初中英语形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案

1、学习必备欢迎下载形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案人称代词主格有i,you, he, she, it, we, you, they 八个，宾格有 me, you, him, her, it,us, you, them人称代词主格 :做主语； 放在动词（行为动词、 be 动词、情态动词等）前面；如： i （我） am a teache；rwe（我们） can play football.假如是疑问句，就放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面；如： areyou（你） a pupil？ dothey（他们） play football ？ canhe（他） walk？人称代词宾格 :做宾语； 放在

2、动词或介词后；如： let me giveher（她）some sweets； would you like to go withme（我）？物主代词 可以分为 形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词 表示“人的”表,所属关系；人称代词形容词性物主代词imyyouyour单数sheherhehisititsweour复数youyourtheytheir形容词性物主代词起 形容词 的作用， 用在名词前 : 形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their+ 名词如： my pen 我的钢笔your bag 你的书包his bike

3、他的自行车our dictionaries 我们的字典1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必需跟名词（可以是单数也可以是复数），做定语，不能省略；如 :we are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业 .our 不能省略 he has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球 .his 不能省略 my brothers are doctors.2形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前， 其次序是 : 形容词性物主代词+形容词 +名词 ；如:my new bike 我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子3） 当名词前有形容词性物主

4、代词修饰时,不能再用 冠词 a, an或 the 和指示代词 this, that, these或 those来修饰名词；学习必备欢迎下载如:那是我的自行车 . 误that is my a bike. / that is a my bike. / it is my that pen. 正that is my bike.exercises: 挑选题1. this is a girl . name is lily.a. hisb. shec. herd. its 2this is wangfang. is twelve.a. hisb. shec. herd. its3. i a girl. na

5、me is wang hong.a. am; myb. isherc. am yourd. is; he4. -is the cat friend .-yes， .a. your; it i sn tb. he; it isc. your; it isd. her; it isn t5. this is a bird. i don t know name.a. itsb. it sc. itd. its6. -how old is spotty.- five.a. itsb. it sc. itd. its7. what s this.it s pencil.a. my ab. a myc.

6、my;thed. my8.i think mrs wanga. he sb. hisc. she sd. itscbacdbdc二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后面不用加名词，可以单独使用；如：数人称形容词性物主代名词性物主代词词第一人称mymine单数其次人称youryourshishis第三人称herhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第一人称youryoursthis potato is第一人称mine（我的）；theirthat tomato isyourstheirs（你的）；1） 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作 主语、表语或宾语 ，能单独使用 ；my book i

7、s funny, but yours is boring. 作主语that pen is mine. 作表语i love my motherland as much as you love yours.作宾语2） 为防止重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词 ”来代替 “形容词性物主代词 +名词”的形式, 即名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词如： your bedroom is big. my bedroom =mine is big, too.你的卧房大；我的卧房也大；学习必备欢迎下载my bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue

8、and your bag is pink.=my bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3） 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语；a friend of mine （=one of my friends）is good at english. that photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区分：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 ，在句中作 定语， 不能单独使用 ；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，在句中作 主语、表语或宾语 ， 能单独使用；物主代词用法歌诀；物主代词两类型，

9、形容词与名词性；形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用；名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充；exercises:1、挑选题1. this new computer is ,i must look after compute.a. my; mineb. mine; myc. my; myd. mine; mine 2. is this new bag .-no, it s .a. his; heb. his; hersc. yours; myd. hers; your3. is tom a friend of yours.-yes, he is a friend of .a.ib. mec. myd. mi

10、ne4. there are his trousers. give .a. it to himb. him itc. them to himd. him them2、用所给代词的适当形式填充1. these skirts are she. you are over there.2. the cat is washing it face. isn t it funny.3. we classroom is on the second floor. they is below we.4. -who taught he english.- he father did.5. i am a friend

11、 of she.1. bbdc2. hers, yoursitsour, theirs, oursher, hishersexercises:一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. that is not kite. that kite is very small, but is very big. i 2. the dress is . give it to . she 3. is this watch. you no, it_s no. t_i_ 4. is my brother. name is jack. look. those stamps are . he 5. dresses are r

12、ed. we what colour are . you 6. here are many dolls, which one is . she 7. i can find my toy, but where s . you 8. show your kite, ok. they9. i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi. these cakes are . it 10. are these tickets.学习必备欢迎下载no, are not . aren t here. they 11. so many dogs. let s count . they 12. i have a lovely brother. is only 3. i like very much. he 13. may i sit beside . you 14. look at that desk. those book are on .