初中英语常见动词短语搭配

1、1. as soon as一就中学英语常用词组与固定搭配eg:mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. mary一见到她弟弟就会告知他这个消息.2. as + adj./adv.+ as和一样（的/ 地）not assoas不如 / 不比.常见的有 ：as soon a（s和.一样好；也 一.就；和.一样快） ;as much as; as long as和.一样长； 只要; as well as3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能的 / 地我们在英语课上应当尽可能地多讲英语；常

2、见的有 ：as soon as possible; as much as possibleeg: we should speak english as much as possible in english clas你s.能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ 4.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人 的健康 ask about sth/sb询问某人某事5.ask/ tell sb. how to do sth询问 / 告知 某人如何做某事ask / tell /want sb not to do sth.要求（让） / 告知

3、 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事eg1，:some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物；eg2:many students often ask their teachers how to learn english .6. make/ let /have sb. not do sth使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事7. be afraid of doing / to do/that可怕 / 不敢 做某事eg: he is afraid of staying at home

4、 alone.8. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事eg: now students are busy preparing for the exams.9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而闻名 / （ 做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为预备 / 为而愧疚10. be glad that 很兴奋eg: i am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 11.give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth 给某人看某物bring s

5、b sth 给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth 寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth告知某人某事offer sb sth主动给某人某物12. eitheror或或, 不是就是, 要么要么eg: either you or he is right.13. neithernor既不也不, 两者都不 eg: neither he nor i have ever read this book.14. enjoy doing sth享受做之乐finish dping sth做完某事mind doing sth介意做某事keep do

6、ing sth始终做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 连续做16. find /think / feel + it + adj.（ for sb.）to do sth. 发觉/ 认为/ 觉得 做某事 如何17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越eg: it gets warmer and warmer on the earth.18. the + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv. 的比较级； 越., 就越eg: the colder it is, the more pe

7、ople wear. 天19. it is + 序数词 + adj./adv.的最高级 + n.气越冷 ,人们穿得就越多 eg: the yellow river is the second longest river in china.20. one of the + 最高级 + n. pl. 是最之一者eg: yao ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.21. be/get ready for为做预备getready 预备好 eg: beijing is getting ready for the olympic

8、games.22. had better not do sth. 最好（不）做某事eg: you d better go home earlier after school.23. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人24. i dont think that我认为 / 想 / 觉得不eg: i dont think he should give up learning english.25. would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to d

9、o sth.想要某人做某事eg: would you like to drink something.26. it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事eg: it is very difficult for them to remember so many words.27. it s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst for sb. to do做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕eg: its good to take a walk after suppe

10、r.28. it s good / bad for对有好处 / 不好eg: its good for your lungs to practice swimming.29. it is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好想法eg: it is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow30. sth. lookslike某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像 sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feels like 某物感觉起来像eg: this piece

11、of cake tastes like strawberries这 块蛋糕尝起来像草莓 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels +形容词.某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 感觉 起来eg: this toy bear feels so soft.这 个玩具熊摸起来真软和32. it seems to sb. that对某人来说，某事似乎、似乎eg: it seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.33. it takes sb. some ti

12、me to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事；sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/ 金钱） sb spend some time/ money in doing sth. 某人花费 .做某事34. it s time for sb. to do sth. / it s time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了；eg: its time to go home.35. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人始终做某事eg: dont keep them waiting too long. 不要让他们等得太久 36.ke

13、ep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词 . （保持 / 使怎么样 ）eg: will you please keep the door open. 请 37.like doing / like to do宠爱做某事 38.notat all. 根本不，一点儿不你把门放开着好吗？eg:this child is not lovely at all. 这39. notuntil直到才孩子一点儿也不行爱；eg: the policemen wont come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的；40.onethe ot

14、her一个，另一个someothers一些，另一些41. preferto比起，更宠爱；prefer to dorather than do宁愿做也不愿做.eg1 : i prefer peaches to pears.比 起梨，我更宠爱桃子；eg2:he prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.下也不愿骑车去上学； 42. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 观察 / 听到 某人做了某事/ 在做某事43. too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 太以至于不eg

15、: this classroom is too small to hold forty students. 44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，eg: this film is so interesting that i want to watch / see it again. 这45. such a / an + adj. + n. 可数 + that 从句 某事物太以至于个电影太好玩了， 我仍想再看一遍； eg:itssuch an interesting film that i want to see / watch it aga

16、in. 这部电影太好玩了， 我仍想再看一遍； 46. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事 ）47. take / bring sth with sb.把带上 / 带来48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 由于感谢某人/ 感谢某人做了某事49. there is something wrong with. 出了什么问题there isnothing wrong with没有什么问题50. used to do sth.过去经常做某事used to be + 名词/ 形容词 .曾经是b

17、e used to doing sth习惯于做某事51. what about / how about + n. / pron. / doing./ 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）eg: its raining now. how about tomorrow. 现在正在下雨呢；明天怎么样？52. why don tyou do. / why not do. 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）eg:its a nice day. why not go out for a walk. 天 气真好！为什么我们不出去漫步呢？53. will would / could you please not do sth

18、. 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地恳求）eg:would you please turn down the radio a little bit. 请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？初一英语学问点归纳动词固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物like doing sth 宠爱做某事like to do sth 宠爱做某事like sth 宠爱某物enjoy doing sth 宠爱做某事 .enjoy sth 宠爱 / 某物have fun doing sth 开心地做某事enjoy oneself to do sthle

19、t sb do sth 让某人做某let sb not do sth让某人不做某事tell sb to do sth 告知某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告知某人不要去做某事tell sb about sth 告知某人关于某事tell sb sth 告知某人某事hope to do sth 期望去做某事hope +从句 期望it s +形容词 +of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太it s+形容词 +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说be interested in doing sth对做某事很感爱好lucy is interested in

20、dancing.be interested in sth做某事某物很感爱好my parents are interested in beijing opera. be friendly to sb 对某人很友好my classmates are friendly to me.be friendly with sb和某人很友好my classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb 等待某人jeff often waits for his sister after school.can t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事summ

21、er is coming , i can t wait to go to swim. work for 为而工作do you want to work for a magazine.work as 从事职业my father works as a doctor.work with和一起工作do you like to work with other young people.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事my mother is busy doing housework every day. be busy with sth 忙于某事某物every student is bus

22、y with study.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事my english teacher teaches me to study english. teach sb sth 教某人某事某物my english teacher teaches me study.thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事thank sb for doing 感谢某人做了某事thank tom for helping me. thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人=thank tom for his help.be surprised to do sth 做某事感到诧异

23、i m surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth 对某事某物感到诧异=i m surprised at the news.be surprised +that 从句 对而诧异i m surprised that he passed the exam.stop doing sth 停止做某事the teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop to do sth 停下来做某事i m tired, so i stop to have a rest. remember doing sth记得做过某事i

24、remembered cleaning the room.remember to do sth记住去做某事remember to close the door when you leave. forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事i forgot telling him about mary.forget to do sth遗忘去做某事i forget to tell you to close the door. would like to do sth想要去做某事i would like to have milk for breakfast.would like sb to do s

25、th想要某人做某事i would like him to tell me the story. would like sth 想要某物i would like an apple.doing sth 做某事怎样what about going to the park this weekend.what aboutsth 某物某事怎样what about a cup of tea. =how about + 代词怎样what about him. practice doing sth 练习做某事my sister practices playing the piano every day.prac

26、tice sth 练习某事=my sister practices the piano every day.practice+ 代词 练习practice it more.spend +时/ 钱 in doing sth 花多少时钱做某事i spent 2 yuan buying the clothes. spend +时/ 钱 on sth 花多少时钱在某物上i spent 2 yuan on the clothes.ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事my mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.ask sb not

27、to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事the teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事某物my father asks me about the exam.ask sb for sth 问找某人要某物i often ask my parents for money.it s time to do sth 该做某事了it s time to have dinner.it s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了it s time for me to have dinn

28、er. it s time for sth 某事的时间到了it time for dinner.watch sb/sth doing sth观察某人某物正在做某事henry often watches jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth观察某人某物做过某事i watched him do his homework.suggest doing sth 建议做某事i suggest going to the park not the zoo. suggest sth 建议某物某事he suggests the plan.suggest +从句 建议

29、i suggest that we should go to the park this weekends. find sb/sth doing sth发觉某人某物正在做某事i found it playing the ball. find sb/sth do sth发觉某人某物做过某事i found it play the ball.help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事he often helps me do the housework. help sb with sth 帮忙某人某事he often helps me with the housework. make sb do s

30、th 使让某人做某事it made me feel happy.decide to do sth 打算去做某事we decided to go to the park this weekend.decide not to do sth打算不去做某事we decided not to go to the park this weekend. decide sth 打算某物某事we decided the plan.decide +从句 打算we decided that we will go to the park this weekend. discuss sth with sb 和某人争论某

31、事i often disscuss my study with my teacher. discuss sth 争论某物某事we often discuss it.mind doing sth 介意做某事do you mind my opening the door. mind sth 介意某事某物i mind the score.mind + 代词 介意i don t mind it.mind + 从句 介意i don t mind that you open the window.agree to do sth 同意去做某事i agreed to go to the park this w

32、eekend.agree with sb about sth 同意某人（关于某事）do you agree with me about the plan. agree +从句 同意her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.buy sth from sb/sw从某人 / 某处买来某物i bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw 卖某物给某人 / 某处he sold some apples to me.show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某

33、物 =把某物给某人看give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物 =把某物给某人 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 传给某人某物=把某物传给某人 sell sb sth= sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 买给某人某物=买某物给某人 make sb sth= make sth for sb 为某人做某物 =做某物给某人fight for sth/sb为某事某物某人而战we chinese people fight for peace. fight with sth/sb和某

34、物某人打架don t fight with your sister.fight against sth/sb为反对某事某物某人而战we fight against the war. why not do sth 为什么不做某事why not go shopping with me.=why don t you do sth=why don t you go shopping with me. be good at doing sth 善于做某事he is good at playing the piano.be good at sth 善于某事 / 某物=he is good at piano

35、.be good with sb 和某人相处融洽i m good with my classmates.be good for sb/sth对某人 / 某物有益apples are good for your health. be good to sb 对某人好my mother is always good to me.start to do sth开头做某事=start doing sth start sth开头某事 / 屋 finish to do sth完成做某事=finish doing sthfinish sth 完成某事 / 某物be strict with sb对某人严格my

36、teacher is strict with us.be strict in sth 对某事 / 某物严格my teacher is strict in teaching.be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事i m tired of playing football every day. be tired of sth厌倦某物 / 某事 some students are tired of study.take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/ 给某人 please take the books to him/ the library. bring sth to sb/

37、sw把某物带来某处/ 给某人 please bring the books to me.be afraid of doing sth担忧 / 可怕做某事i m afraid of learning the piano. be afraid of sth 担忧 / 可怕某物 / 某事i m afraid of the dog.be afraid of sb 担忧 / 可怕某人i m afraid of him.take turns to do sth轮番去做某事we take turns to clean the classroom. have to do sth 不得不必需做某事he has

38、to wear a uniform.1.carry onkeep doing坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人始终做某事4. enjoy doing 宠爱做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 可怕做某事7. be busy doing 忙于做某事8. how about doing/what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time indoing花时间做某事10. spend some money in buying 花钱做某事11.

39、feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/preventfrom doing 阻挡某人做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船16. mind doing 介意做某事17.cant help doing 情不自禁做某事

40、18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事好玩、有困难、有困难、有困难19. waste time/money doing铺张时间、钱做某事20 . instead of doing 代替做某事21. miss doing 错过做某事含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better not do sth.最好（不）做某事2.2. would you please not do sth.你可以做某事吗？3.3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4.4. why don t you do sth. 为什么你

41、不做某事？5.5. shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事含有带 to 的动词不定式句型：1. it s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告知、叫、想、勉励、邀请某人做某事4. would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5. it s good/b

42、ad to do sth.做某事好、不好6. it s good/bad for sb.to do sth.某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够 +形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人预备好做某事9. it s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词（做这件事对你好）10. 10. it s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 +形容词 （你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、宠爱、打

43、算、想、期望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想、宠爱某人做某事13. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. cant wait to do迫不及待做某事16. tooto do太怎么样而不能做某事16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do可怕、预备、能够、确定做某事四、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型 ：1.stop to do/ do

44、ing停下来做另一件事停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing遗忘做某事遗忘做过某事 3.remember to do/doing记住做某事记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing连续做另一件事连续做某事 5.like to do/doing宠爱做某事（暂时、长期） 6.love to do/doing宠爱做某事（暂时、长期） 7.prefer to do/doing更宠爱做某事（暂时、长期） 8.hate to do/doing厌恶做某事（暂时、长期）五、以下结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing 形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing开头做某事 2.st

45、art to do/doing开头做某事 3.continue to do/doing连续做某事六、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态；1 hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing听某人做某事听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing看某人做某事看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing观看某人

46、做某事观看某人正在做某事1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配arrive in at 到达 ask for 要，恳求do well in 在方面做得好give in 投 降 go on 连续 hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help's b.with sth. 帮忙做 laugh at 嘲 笑 learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事，致力于put up 穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请

47、shout at 大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关怀turn into 把变成 wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下，起飞turn on off 打开（关上） listen to 听look after 照料，照看look for 查找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达point to 指着fill with 布满，装满begin with 以开头deal do with 处置，对待meet with有时遇见，遭受pass on 传递belong to 属于write to写信给call on 号召，拜访，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依靠smile at 向微笑believe in 信任look out 向四下看，处处看2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配in time 准时in bed 卧床in life 一生中on time 准时，按时in front of 在 前 面 on foot 步行by bus 乘 公 共 汽 车 at home 在家 in english 用 英 语 in the middle 在 中 间 at night 在 晚 上 at noon 在 中 午at hospital 在医院 with a smile 带着微笑 of cour