初中英语的时态考察

1、教学流程 ：用将近一个小时的时间重点复习动词的时态，查缺补漏；剩下的时间处理同学 14 单元遗留的问题，包括单词、固定搭配以及小语法点；教学内容 ：主要以八种时态为主，让同学把以前没弄明白的时态弄清晰，分清晰它们的区分，娴熟应用；教学目标 ：对时态完全把握，前四个单元遗留的问题完全解决； . 中学英语八种时态归纳一、一般现在时：概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month, once a week, on sundays, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行

2、为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词如为行为动词，就在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 就用 doesn't，同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，就用does，同时，仍原行为动词；二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekyear, night, month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5,

3、 one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didn't ，同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时仍原行为动词；三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为；时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构： am/is/are+doing否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；四、过去进行

4、时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等；基本结构： was/were+doing否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was 或 were 放于句首；五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，连续到现在的动作或状态；时间状语： recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构： hav

5、e/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have 或 has；六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去 ”；时间状语： before, by the end of last yearterm, month,etc.基本结构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done. 一般疑问句： had 放于句首；七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, mont

6、h, year,soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't ，同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首；八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中；时间状语： the next daymorning, year,the following monthweek,etc.基本结构：was/were/g

7、oing to + do ； would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should提到句首； . 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在肯定情形下可以相互轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，连续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬时动词却不能；但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬时动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬时动词可改成与之相对應的连续性动词及短语， 与一段时间連用

8、；瞬时动词用于“it is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时 ”的句型中， 表示“自从以来有时间 ”的意思，主句一般用it is 来代替 it has been;瞬时动词用于“ sometime has passed since + 一般过去时 ”的句型中；请看：a. he joined the league two years ago.b. he has been in the league for two years.c. it is two years since he joined the league.d. two years has passed since he joi

9、ned the league.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at 加上名词表示 “处于某种状态”，如 at work （在工作） , at school（上学、上课）等；此短语可与进行时态轉换；请看：peter is at work, but mike is at play. peter is working, but mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive 等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作；如： i am coming, mum.意为 “我就来，妈妈！”请

10、看：the train is leaving soon.the train will leave soon.四、 “be going to+动词原形 ”与“willshall+ 动词原形 ”结构的轉换“ be going to+动词原形 ”、表示准备、方案要做的事；将来时“ willshall+动词原形 ”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall；在口语中，全部人称都可以用will ；请看：we are going to visit the great wall next sunday. we shall visit the great wall next sunday中考英语

11、动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1 heswimming in the river every day in summer. go2. ityou are right. seem 3. look, the childrenbasketball on the playground. play 4. heto the radio when i came in, listen 5. it is very cold .i think it. rain 6. i need some paper . isome for you . bring 7.i can t find my pen . w

12、hoit . take 8.he said that heback in five minutes . come 9.i didn t meet him. hewhen i gotthere. leave 10.imy bike, so i have to walk to school. lose 11. hedown and began to read his newspaper. sit 12. he is not here. heto the post office. go13. he is very hungry. heanything for three days. not eat

13、14.iwith you if i have time . go 15.we will not go to the cinema if ittomorrow . rain 16.i will tell her the news when sheto see me next week. come17. “ whenyouthecar .” “ in 1998 .” buy 18. wegood friends since we met at school . （ be）19. whatyouat five yesterday afternoon . do20. the bike is nice

14、. how much it. cost二、挑选正确答案填空（） 1.well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.a. isb. wasc. will bed. is going to be（）2.itfive years since he has left for beijing.a. wasb. have beenc. isd. is going to be（） 3.please don t leave theffioce until your friendback.a. came b. comesc. have come d. will co

15、me（） 4.by the end of last year heabout 1500 english words.a. learns b. learned c. was learning d. had learned（） 5.listen . someonein thenext room .a. criedb. crying c. is cryingd. has cried（） 6.you must tell him the news as soon as you him.a. seeb. seesc. will seed. is seeing（）7.he told me that heto

16、 see us the next day.a. comesb. came c. will come d. would come（）8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. is going b. went c. has come d. would come（）9.the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be（）10.could you tell me where the railway station.a. w

17、asb. isc. will bed. would be（）11.weto the great wall several times.a. gob. were going c. have gone d. have been（）12.it seemed that the old man for something over there.a. looks b. looked c. was looking d. has looked（）13.he was sure that hehis wallet in the office .a. leftb. would leave c. had leftd.

18、 has left（）14.you must study hard if you want to fail the exam.a. won t b. don tc. haven td. hadnt（）15. i m afraid you cant sit here . sorry , iknow.a. don tb. won tc. can td. didnt（）16. as shethe newspaper , grannyasleep.a. read , was fallingb. was readingfellc. was reading , was fallingd. read , f

19、ell（）17. my glasses . yes , i saw them on your bed a minute ago.a. do you seeb. had you seenc. would you seed. have you seen（） 18. jim is not coming tonight . but he.a. promises （许诺）b. promisedc. will promised. had promised（） 19. whats her name. i.a. forget b. forgot c. had forgotten d. am forgettin

20、g（） 20.youyour turn so youll have to wait.a. will missb. have missedc. are missingd. had missed三、动词时态才能综合测试（） 1.he oftenhis clothes on sundays.a. washing b. washes c. has washedd. wash（） 2.i m chinese. wherefrom.a. do you comeb. you are comingc. you comed. are you coming（） 3.mayto school.a. never wa

21、lksb. is never walkingc. walk neverd. never is walking（） 4.we will start as soon as our teacher.a. comes b. will come c. comed. is coming（） 5.how long agoplaying football.a. have you stoppedb. had you stoppedc. did you stopd. do you stop（） 6.ithard when i left myhouse .a. is rainingb. rainsc. was ra

22、iningd. will rain（） 7.i think this questionto answer.a. easyb. is easyc. was easyd. will easy（）8. don t talk so loudly . your fathera. sleepsb. is sleeping c. slept d. had slept（）9.how many people does the doctor know whoof the disease？a. are dyingb. is dyingc. has died d. dies（）10.imy homework now.

23、a. finishb. finishedc. have finishedd. had finished（）11.itten years since his father died.a. isb. wasc. had beend. will be（）12.hefor three years.a. has joinedb. has been in the armyc. joinedd. has served the army（）13.his grandfatherfor thirtyyears.a. diedb. was deadc. has been deadd. has died（）14.if

24、rom my brother for along time.a. not have heardb. have not heardc. have heard notd. do not hear（）15.maths , one of the most important subjects always interested him.a. hasb. havec. ared. is（）16. did your brother go to america last year.a. no , he did never go thereb. no , he has never gone herec. no

25、 , he never was thered. no , he s never been there（）17.hethat factory since 1958.a. has leftb. has worked inc. has gone from d. has come to（） 18.since ten years ago great changes in china.a. happenedb. have been happenedc. have happenedd. are taken place（） 19.our teacherto beijing three times.a. wen

26、tb. had gone c. has gone d. has been（）20.its the third time youlate this week.a. had arrived b. arrived c. have arrived d. arrive（） 21.the film since i camehere.a. i ve seen b. i will see c. i would see d. i see（） 22.last week johnhis leg.a. felt and brokenb. fell and brokec. feels and breaksd. fall

27、en and broken（）23.jackhis thick coat becauseit was snowing.a. puts on b. put on c. takes on d. took on（）24.hethe picture on the wall.a. hanged b. hung c. has hanged d. was hanged（） 25.next monthtwenty five.a. has my sisterb. my sister will bec. my sister shall haved. my sister is going to be（） 26.yo

28、uher again in a fewweeks.a. will see b. have seenc. had seend. have been seen（） 27.my parentsme to be a doctor.a. hopedb. wanted c. decidedd. withes（） 28.ithard when we left.a. is rainingb. has rainedc. rainedd. was raining（）29. by the end of last term we english for two years.a. have studiedb. have

29、 been studiedc. would studiedd. had studied（）30.she said that shethere for five years .a. has workedb. had workedc. was workingd. worked（）31.mrs brownin new york for three years before she went to london.a. lived b. had lived c. has livedd. will live（）32.when we arrived , the dinner.a. already began

30、b. has already begunc. had already begund. was just begun（）33.i will go home for the holiday as soon as i my exams.a. will finish b. finish c. finishingd. finished（）34.when, ill talk to him.a. does peter comeb. peter will comec. peter comesd. can peter come（）35.my sisterto see me . shell be here soon.a. comes b. is coming c. had come d. came（）36.they said theyour answera. don t know , areb. didn t know , werec. didn t know , ared. don t kn