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1、中学专题练习短文填空英语1. 第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体熟悉,明白故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空;2. 其次遍逐句阅读并填空,依据句子的语法以及上下文的整体规律关系用恰当的词填入空白,特殊是有时依据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响;例如:“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行挑选,只能用read ,不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat 等;3. 第三遍复查答案;将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理(一)难度:
2、 have you ever tried shopping online. what about talking with strangers through the internet. of1 , yes.2 the development of society, the internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great 3 in the internet.if we teenagers are
3、crazy about 4 games or chatting online, it will definitely have 5 influence on our study and health. thingsis getting even 6 ; it may make us get tired of everything 7 surfing thenet.we should 8 more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the internet.in 9 word, the internet makes our li
4、fe convenient and colorful,10 we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.答案: 1course2.werest4.playing5.bad 6worse7.except8.spend9.a10.but(二 难度: true friends are hard to find.often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you 1 .a true friend is
5、 sometimes a person who will always be there for you.through good times or2 times, they will stand by your side.they will not 3 you alone whenthings get difficult.they will accept you 4 trying to change you.a friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.true friends wi
6、ll keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.they will 5 honest and you can always believe in them.if you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say.we can enjoy this freedom only with 6 .friendship is a two. way street.to find a true friend and keep
7、 the friendship between you, you must do thei7 thing as well.be there for your friends when 8 are in need and share the good times with them.offer them the same things they give to you.friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.you will find that there is n
8、othing more valuable 有价值的 than having 9 truefriend by your side to share life with, just 10 someone says,“ there is nothing on this earth more to be prized 珍爱 than true friendship”.答案: 1down2.bad3.make/let4.without5.be 6friends7.same8.they9.a10.as三难度: when you're busy or stressed, don't forg
9、et your hobbies, such as listening to 1 , reading and playing ball games.if eating makes you2 better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to3 a delicious meal.parents may not think that it is 4 to watch tv.5 , if you are worried6 your english and don't know how to improve 7 , why not watch so
10、me english tv programsif you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know 8 to do, why not go walkingor jogging.finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.i like to share my problems with my friends.they always give me useful 9 .if you don't know who to ta
11、lk to, you can always write 10 me.you're never alone.答案: 1music2.feel/be3.eat/have/enjoy4.useful/helpful5 however 6.about7.it8.what 9 advice/suggestions10.to四难度: every day when kathy came home from school, her cat mimi would run to greet her.thenkathy would pick up mimi and gave her 1_ hug 拥抱 .o
12、ne day, kathy came home 2 her cat wasn't there.her mom told her that mimi had died.kathy felt so sad.most of people all over the world have 3 . maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.a pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her 4 a member of the family.a
13、 pet can 5 with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.you are 6 when a pet dies.you may not feel anything at all.that's ok.or you may feel like crying and that's ok, too.kathy decidedto talk with 7 parents about how she was feeling.she wanted to 8 about some things she
14、 didn't understand, like where mimi went 9 death.kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.they told her10 was ok to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.they told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.i答案: 1.a2.but3.pets4.as5.play6.sad7.her8ask
15、9.after10.it(五)难度: if you think of after.school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong. after.school activities help us grow up in many 1 .above all, they offer us chances to practice 2 we learn in class.3 various activities, we can also learn more about today's society社会 and a lot of new
16、things that we can't learn from our books.what's more, they help todevelop our abilities that we need 4 for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.we are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to 5 ourselves.after. school activities just make it possibl
17、e 6 us to breathe 7 air and remove tiredness.then, we can pay 8 to our studies and achieve good results.some after. school activities will make us useful 9 helpful to others.some cankeep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.so, all the students, get out and take 10 active part in var
18、ious after. school activities.答案: 1ways2.what3.through4.both5.relax 6for7.fresh8.attention9.and10.an六难度: our cities are crowded.now cities are 1 of cars.something will have to be done tochange 2 .what will the cars of tomorrow be 3 ?little cars may some day 4 the place of today's big cars.if eve
19、ryone drives little cars in the future there will be less 5 in the air.we can breathe clean and fresh air.there will also be more space 6 parking cars in cities, and 7 streets will be less crowded.the space for a usual car 8 we use today is enough for three little cars.the little cars will cost much
20、 less to own and be safer to 9 .what is 10 , these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.答案: 1full2.it3.like4.take5.pollution6.for7 the8.that/which9.drive10.more七难度: how much do you know about american schools. they are quite different from 1 in china.in america, 2 the beginning of the ter
21、m, students must 3 their courses and teachers first.while in china, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.selecting is very important for your grades in america.so at 4 first term, don't selectitoo many courses, 5 you'll feel very nervous and it may influence
22、your study.then you have to 6 for help from teaching plans.there is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.at the same 7 , you must choose theteachers.different teacher s have 8 teaching methods.if the teacher is called“by the last grade, many students will give 9 choos
23、ing him.10 this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.答案: 1those2.at3.select/choose4.the5.or 6ask7.time8.different9.up10.because(八)难度: tv is one of the most important things of the day.many people like to 1 tv.tv brings 2 outside world closer to people&
24、#39;s homes.some people say the world is smaller 3 before because of tv.what's going on in 4 countries. how do people live in places far away. is(5) a good sports game somewhere. what's living in the deepest part of the sea.if you want to answer these and other kinds of 6 , just turn 7 the t
25、v.you can see a lot and learn a lot.of course, people can also learn if they read or 8 to the radio.but with tv they can learn better and more easily.why. because people can listen and watch 9 the same time.tv helps to open our eyes.tv also helps 10 to open our mind.tv often gives us new ideas.we le
26、arn newer and better ways of doing something on tv.答案: 1 watch2.the3.than4.other5.there 6 questions7.on8.listen9.at10.us九难度: baby animals have lots of stories.these baby animals 1 up in different ways. some animals are born helpless but 2 mothers protect them.3 newborn kangaroo stays in its mother
27、39;s pouch.she closes her eyes 4 at least five months.a newborn monkey is 5 weak to walk.he is carried 6 his mother.other baby animals walk soon after they're born.they learn to run with their mother 7 danger is near.some baby animals are born in a 8 that is safe, while other baby animals may be
28、 born in 9 places.baby wolves are born in large holes.a baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.animals that 10 their mothers' milk are called mammals 哺乳动物 .they areinteresting to study.答案:1 grow2.their3.a4.for5.too6.by7 when8.place9.dangerous10.drinkiv(十)难度: mr.ellis is very old.he has seen
29、many changes in his hometown.he knows that thingsare 1 now.but he never forgets 2 old days.he likes to talk about 3 .he often talks about his favorite birds, the robins 知更鸟. “when i was aoby, these houses were not here.there were wide fields and tall trees.everyspring robins would come.thousands of
30、them would fly up to the north 4 the south.they 5 the winter in the south.some would build their nests 巢(6) the trees near our houses.7 people started to cut down trees, and they8 more houses.the robins stopped coming.they couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no 9 .”“ no
31、w 10 are too many houses andoto many roads.there are no places for the robins.they don't come any more.”答案: 1different2.the3.them4.from5.spent 6in7.then8.built9.trees10.there(十一)难度: last sunday my father and i went fishing.we got up very 1 that day.when we2 home, the moon could still be seen in
32、the sky.the morning air was cool and i felt wind 3 my face.this made us very comfortable.we laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our 4 .by about six we were already sitting 5 the river.fishing is not 6 .if you want to be successful, you must be very careful.that day we had another goo
33、d catch.we caught a lot of fish and enjoyed 7 very much.it was late when we 8 home.we felt a little tired 9 happy.fishing is10 very good sport.i like it very much.答案: 1early2.left3.on4.bikes5.by6.easy7 ourselves8.got/arrived/reached9.but10.a(十二)难度: hi, everyone, i've been in xuzhou for over a we
34、ek now.i'm having a 1 time.2 the first five days i visited some tourist attractions. lake, .hill, . han tomb 汉墓 , etc.most 3 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday i went shoppingand 4 some souvenirs.today i went to 5 interesting art gallery.i got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn&
35、#39;t matter i found a really good market 6 lots of small shops.i ate in the hotel the first night, but usually i went out and had dinner in a restaurant 7 the food was fantastic.i've 8 a lot of money, but it's certainlyvworth it.i like people in xuzhou.9 are such nice people. i've taken
36、 many10 so you'll be able to see for yourself when i come back home next wednesday.see you then.答案: 1good/great2.during3.places4.bought5.an 6with7.because8.spent9.they10 photos/pictures十三 难度: believe it or not: the more tv you watch, the less happiness you get.this is the result of1 new study.it
37、 shows that unhappy people watch more tv than 2 people.well, you may say that you enjoy 3 tv.in fact, tv gives you 4 for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.why. it is because, if you watch tv, you cannot take 5 in many othergoodactivities.and sometimes, 6 you are unhappy, you usually pref
38、er being a couch potato 成天坐在沙发上看电视的人, right. watching tv is relaxing 7 you.then if you want to be happy, what should you do. you can 8 newspapers, visit 9 friends, go to parties.but don't watch television all the time.now turn10 the tv, and take a walk outside.it's the first step to being ha
39、ppy.答案: 1a2.happy3.watching4.happiness5.part 6if7.to/for8.read9.your10.off(十四)难度: most of us have probably heard of mickey mouse, donald duck, and many other famousdisney characters.perhaps we have even seen 1 in movies.but have you ever been to disneyland. in fact, 2 are now several different disne
40、yland amusement parks3 the world.disneyland is 4 amusement park, but we can 5 call it a theme park.it has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.the theme, of course, is disney movies and disney characters.for 6 , you can find a roller coaster in 7
41、 amusement parks, but in disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is disney characters.this 8 that you can find disney characters all over the roller coaster.you can also watch disney movies, 9 in disney restaurants,10 buy disney gifts.and you can see disney characters walking around disneyland a
42、ll the time.答案: 1 them2.there3.around/in4.an5.also 6 example7.most8.means9.eat10.andvi(十五)难度: i'm john wood, a doctor at a famous boston hospital.during the first two years of high school, ifound biology very 1 .my report cards always said things like“ must study hard” “ johnshouldn't choose
43、 science classes” .2 was really terrible for someone who hadalways dreamed 3 becoming a doctor.i lost confidence, so i left high school at sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket.one evening i saw a documentary about albert einstein.according to the documentary,einstein had done really badly 5 school
44、.i began to think that einstein could succeed, then i may 6 a chance, too.i didn't want to leave my job, 7 i decided to go to night school to finish high school.two years 8 , i went to 9 medical university.i've often thought i should contact the reporter of the einstein's 10 and thank hi
45、m.as for the biology teacher, i might contact her, too, one day but not to thank her.答案: 1difficult2.it3.of4.started/began5.at 6have7.so8.later9.a10.documentary十六 难度: she is li hui, a middle school student in anh u i, one of the“ stay.at.home children” in her town.li hui is 12 years old and lives 1
46、her sister.her parents left home to2 money in big cities when she was only four.li hui has to take 3 of her younger sister.they have to stay at home alone 4 they have to go to school in the town.“ i used to feel 5 without my parents at home , ” she said,“ but now i know6 they do so.they have to go a
47、way to make money for us so that we can live 7 better life.”every day, li hui gets up at 6 : 30 a.m.and cooks 8 .then the two girls go to school.they have supper at 6:00 p .m.then li hui does housework and 9 her sisterwith her homework.she usually goes to bed at 9 : 30 p.m.though busy, li hui is sti
48、ll the best student in her class.she said,“ my life is ok.but i still hope my parents will come back and live with 10 .” 答案: 1with2.make/earn3.care4.because5 sad/sorry 6.why7.a8.breakfast9 helps10.us十七 难度: viborn in the city, i regard the country life as something far away.i'm used to 1 in the c
49、ity, even the noises and pollution.i have 2 been to the country.nature is a strange word to me.this summer i had 3 opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.4 the first time in my life i have the experience with the country life.this is a smallvillage far from cities.the 5 here
50、 is simple.it is different from the city life.there are few cars or other traffic on the way.the air is 6 .the people are friendly.theyare not as busy as people in big cities.everywhere you can find them bathing 7 the sun.they 8 clean water.they enjoy the quiet life very much.what's more, here y
51、ou can 9 the sound of nature.you can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.all these make a wonderful picture ofcountryside.10 i love the country life.答案: 1everything2.never3.an4.for5.life 6fresh/clean7.in8.drink9.hear10.how十八 难度: school education is
52、very important and useful.the students both learn know.ledge and get 1 education.yet, no one can learn everything from 2 .the scientists, such as edison, newton, galileo and einstein, didn't learn everything from school.they learned a lot of knowledge 3 school or in practice by themselves.a teac
53、her, even he knows a lot, can't 4 his students everything.the teacher's 5 is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.a good teacher 6 rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.through these methods the students are 7 to learn and get a lo
54、t of things by themselves.usually 8 is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, 9 it is very difficult to use it for problems.if a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 10 knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself or herself.the success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.答案: 1an2.school3.outside4.teach5.job6 with7.able8.it9.but10.use十九 难度: china has the largest number of smokers in the world.each year, about one million chinese d
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