初中英语语法易错题

1、学习必备欢迎下载沪江英语 > 中学英语 /中学英语语法 易错题一、名词、冠词1.-what can i do for you. -i'd like two .a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of apple2. help yourself to .a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken3. it is today.a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weatherc. how a fine

2、 weatherd. how fine a weather4. which is the way to the .a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoe's factoryd. shoes' factory5. this class now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying6. we will have a holiday after the exam.a. two monthb. two-monthc. two mon

3、th'sd. two-months 7. trees are cut down in the forests every year.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of8. our sports meeting will be held .a. on 24, tuesday, aprilb. in april 24, tuesdayc. on tuesday, april 24d. in april tuesday 249. people here are very friendly to us.a. theb. /c

4、. ad. an10. there is no enough in the corner to put the table.a. placeb. roomc. floord. ground答案一：1 答案： b.（挑选其他 3 项的同学要留意认真看题；不要马虎，这里box 和 apple 都是可数名词；）2 答案： c.（挑选 a 的同学要留意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不行数；）3 答案：a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意 weather 不行数；挑选 c 和 d 的同学要留意 weather 是名词， 要用 what 来感叹；）4 答案： a.（挑选 d 的同学留意这里不是指名词全部格，而是名词

5、作形容词的用法；类似的用法如： pencil box；school bag等；）5 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理；类似的仍有： the police are running after the thief等；）6 答案： b.（挑选 c 的同学要留意应用two months'；挑选 d 的同学要留意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用全部格形式了；）7 答案： d.（挑选 c 的同学要留意词组记忆的精确性；）学习必备欢迎下载8 答案： c.（选 b 的同学是受到中文的影响，要特殊留意中英文的差异；）9 答案： a

6、.（挑选 b 的同学要留意这里的people 是特指 “这里的 ”， 因此要用定冠词 the；）10 答案： b.（依据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子；选a 的同学要留意 place 表示地点，是可数名词；）二、介词、连词1. japan is the east of china.a. inb. toc. ond. at2. the postman shouted, " mr. green, here is a letter you."a. tob. fromc. ford. of3. we can't do it your help.a. withb. ofc.

7、 underd. without4. he hasn't heard from his friend last month.a. sinceb. by the end ofc. ford. until5. i didn't buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.a. untilb. becausec. ifd. before6. i'm going to look for another job the company offers me more money.a. afterb. unlessc.

8、 whend. for7. don't hurry. the bus won't start everybody gets on.a. sinceb. asc. untild. when8. please show me to send an e-mail, john. it's the first time for me to do it.a. howb. whatc. whend. where9. you've passed the exam. i'm happy you.a. onb. atc. ind. for10. i wonder they

9、finished so many different jobs in such a short time.a. whyb. howc. whend. where11.- do you speak english. - yes, i speak a little english some french.a. neither, notb. both, orc. either, ord. not only, but also12. the maths problem is difficult, i'll try very hard to work it out.a. thoughb. whe

10、nc. befored. after13. the accident took place a cold february evening.a. onb. inc. atd. for14. he turned the radio because his father was asleep.a. onb. downc. upd. over15. i don't know the homework today.a. onb. inc. ofd. for16. -oh, it's raining heavily.-please don't leave it stops.a.

11、whenb. afterc. sinced. until学习必备欢迎下载17. jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. fromb. atc. betweend. around答案：1 答案： b.（ in 表示在范畴里的， on 表示紧挨着的； to 表示在范畴以外的；）2 答案： c.（挑选 a 的同学要留意 to 表示动作的方向， for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系；）3 答案： d.（挑选 c 的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮忙要用with ，反之用 without ；4 答案： a. （挑选

12、b 的同学要留意 b 选项为过去完成时的时间；挑选c 的同学要留意，for+时间段；挑选 d 的同学要留意不是not.until 句型, until + 句子；）5 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学要留意语境；）6 答案： b.（挑选其他 3 项的同学要留意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否就我就要找其他工作；）7 答案： c.（挑选 d 的同学要留意前面是否定；）8 答案： a. （挑选 c 的同学要留意认真看题，这里的time 不是时间，而是指第一次；）9 答案： d.（挑选 a 的同学要留意记忆词组的精确性；）10 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学要留意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的

13、时间里完成这么多困难的工作；）11 答案： d.（挑选 c 的同学要留意语境；）12 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意语境；不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力；而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决；）13 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on；）14 答案： b.（依据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用a 打开，也不能用c 调大， d 表示反过来；）15 答案： d.（挑选 c 的同学要留意 of 表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰；）16 答案： d.（挑选其他选项的同学要留意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清晰才能答对问题；）17 答案： c.（挑选 b 的同学没

14、有把题看完整；挑选a 的同学没有留意到from.to. 的搭配；）三、动词1. my father went to shanghai yesterday. he back in two weeks.a. comesb. has comec. will comed. came2. it's spring now. the students trees these weeks.a. plantb. are plantingc. will plantd. planted3. - you your book to the library？ - yes. i returned it yester

15、day.a. did, returnb. have, returnedc. will, return d.do, return4. -must i finish it now ？-no, you .a. mustn'tb. needn'tc. can'td. shouldn't学习必备欢迎下载5. though it's cloudy now, it get sunny later.a. canb. mayc. mustd. need6. it is in the library, you talk loudly.a. may notb. can'

16、;tc. needn'td. mustn't7. if anyone wants to say something in class, you put up your hands first.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. can8. -i called you last night but no one answered the phone. -i dinner with my friends in the restaurant.a. haveb. hadc . was havingd. have had9. if you have lost a libra

17、ry book, you have to it.a. find outb. look afterc. pay ford. take care10. he will call me as soon as he the city.a. reachesb. reachedc. will reachd. is reaching11. the pen him ten yuan.a. paidb. costc. tookd. spent12. the train for twenty minutes.a. leftb. has leftc. is leavingd. has been away13.- h

18、ow many books they ？- five. but they haven't finished reading even one.a. did.borrowb. had.borrowedc. will.borrowd. do.borrow14. he his bike so he has to walk there.a. lostb. has lostc. had lostd. loses15.-why did the policeman stop us？-he told us not so fast in this street.a. driveb. drivingc.

19、to drived. drove答案：1 答案： c.（挑选 d 的同学要留意in +时间段，表示在将来的一段时间里，应用将来时；）2 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学要留意these weeks 并不表示常常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们始终在种树；）3 答案： b. （ 挑选 a 的同学过分留意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否仍书了，应用现在完成时；）4 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学要留意 mustn't 意思指不答应，needn't指的是不必要；）5 答案： b.（ 选 c 的同学要留意语境，这里强调过些时候或许会晴天，表示估计性；

20、）6 答案： d.（挑选 b 的同学要排除中文的干扰；can't表示不能够；）7 答案： a.（挑选其他 3 个选项的同学要留意语境，anyone示意出语气，说明是一个规定，而 不是建议；）8 答案： c.（挑选 b 和 d 的同学要留意分析语境；这里指我当时正和伴侣在饭馆吃饭；）9 答案： c.（挑选 a 的同学要留意语境；）10 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意主将从现；）学习必备欢迎下载11 答案： b.（挑选 c 的同学要留意 took 通常用在时间上；挑选a 和 d 的同学要留意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent；）12 答案： d.（挑选 b 的同学

21、要留意，当用完成时表示连续动作时，要挑选可连续动词，不要用瞬时动词；）13 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的；）14 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学留意句子并没显现两个时间点，因此要留意时态的前后一样；）15 答案： c.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型；）四、代词1. some people like to stay at hom，ebut like to go to the cinema.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one2. - is this your

22、shoe？- yes，but where is ？a. the other oneb. other onec. another oned. the others3. -when shall we meet again next wee？k day is possible. it's no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any4. have you ever seen big panda befo？rea. a suchb. such ac. so ad. a so5. - do you write to your paren

23、ts？ -once a month.a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how far6. robert has gone to city and he'll be back in a week.a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any other7.-a latest magazine, please. -only one left. would you like to have ？_a. itb. onec. thisd. that8.-which book would you like to borrow ？-

24、 of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. none9. he knows english french. but he's very good at japanese.a. either. orb. both; andc. neither; nord. either; nor10. -what do your parents do？-one is a teacher; is a driver.a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. that one11. mrs. lee teaches

25、maths. we all like her.a. web. usc. ourd. ours12. there are many trees on side of the street.a. eitherb. anyc. alld. both 13. is the population of the city？a. how manyb. whatc. how many peopled. how much学习必备欢迎下载答案1 答案： c.（选 b 的同学要牢记： some.， others.）2 答案： a.（挑选 c 的同学要留意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或三者以上；）3 答案： d

26、.（挑选 c 的同学要留意 every 指的是每一天都见面，any 指的是任何一天都可以；应排除中文的干扰；）4 答案： b. （挑选 a 的同学要留意词组记忆的精确性；5 答案：c（.表示；）挑选 a 的同学要排除中文的干扰； 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率， 用 how often6 答案： c.（挑选其他 3 项的同学要留意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用；）7 答案： a.（挑选 b 的同学要留意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one）8 答案： a. （挑选 b 的同学要留意 is表示单数；）9 答案： c.（挑选 a 和 b 的同学要留意语境；）10

27、 答案： c.（挑选其他 3 个选项的同学要留意，one is .， the other is .的用法）11 答案： b. （挑选 c 的同学要留意， teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的 + 科目；）12 答案： a.（挑选 d 的同学要留意 side 为单数；挑选 b 的同学要留意街道只有两边，因此不能用 any；）13 答案： b.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么 ”，因此不能用 a ，要留意排除中文的干扰；）五、形容词、副词1. the population of the world in 20th century became very much th

28、an that in 19th.a. biggerb. largerc. greaterd. more2. miss li is one of in our school.a. a popular teacher b. more popular teacher c. most popular teacher d. the most popular teachers3. the magazines are easy that the children can read them well.a. suchb. soc. tood. very4. -would you like more tea？-

29、thank you. i've had .a. any, muchb. some, enoughc. some， muchd. any, enough5. i think basketball is . i like to watch it.a. boringb. boredc. excitingd. excited6. this dinner looks to me, and i like it.a. terribleb. goodc. badlyd. nicely7. the math problem is so hard that students can work it out

30、.a. a fewb. a littlec. manyd. few8. -what's the weather like tomorrow？ -the radio says it is going to be even .a. badb. worstc. badlyd. worse学习必备欢迎下载9. though she talks , she has made friends here.a. a little, a fewb. little, fewc. little, a fewd. few, a few10. he never does his work mary.a. as

31、careful asb. so careful asc. as carefully asd. carefully as答案：1 答案： b.（挑选其他 3 项的同学要留意population 的固定搭配是 large；）2 答案： d.（挑选其他 3 项的同学要留意one of + 复数的用法；）3 答案： b.（挑选 a 的同学要留意 easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用 such.that；）4 答案： c.（挑选 b 的同学要留意 enough是形容词，不能说had enough；）5 答案： c.（挑选 d 的同学要留意 basketball 本身很令人兴奋， excited

32、 表示被什么所感染而兴奋；）6 答案： b.（挑选 d 的同学要留意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词；）7 答案： d.（挑选 a 和 c 的同学要留意语境，这里指没有同学能做出来；）8 答案： d（挑选 a 的同学要留意， even比较级的用法；）9 答案： c.（挑选 a 的同学要留意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些伴侣；）10 答案： c.（挑选 a 和 b 的同学要留意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰；）六、句法1. if it tomorrow we'll go to the park.a. will not rainb. doesn't rai

33、nc. is not rainingd. didn't rain2. the radio says the snow late in the day.a. stopsb. will stopc. has stoppedd. stopped3. the nurse told the children the sun in the east.a. risesb. rosec. will rised. has risen4. -are you sure you have to？ it's been very late.-i don't know i can do it if

34、not now.a. whereb. whyc. whend. how5. -could you tell me she is looking for？- her cousin, susan.a. thatb. whosec. whomd. which6. -when are the shutes leaving for new york？ -pardon？-i asked .a. when are the shutes leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new yorkb. when the shutes are leaving for new yorkd. when the shutes were leaving for new york7. would you please tell me nex，tmr. wang？a. what should we dob. we should do whatc. what we should dod. should do what8. mr. king didn't know yeste