高考常考的同形(同音)异义词归纳

1、第 1 页 共 5 页同形 (同音 )异义词1. 同形异义词定义：拼法相同而发音与意思不同的单词。以下是一些英语同形异义词的例子。closewe close/kl?z/(歇业 )for lunch between twelve and two.first get close/kl?s/(接近 )to him and then make friends with him.readi read /ri:d/( 阅读 )in bed each night. i read /red/( 读过 )war and peace last year.leadthe lead /li:d/( 主要的 )sing

2、er in the group is great.lead /led/( 铅)pipes are dangerous.windthe wind /w ? nd/(风)blew the tree down.wind / wa ? nd/(卷绕 ) the rope round this tree.woundi wound / wa ?nd/( 给上发条 )my watch last night.第 2 页 共 5 页he suffered a terrible wound /wu:nd/(伤)in the war.recordin a journal, writers also record /

3、 r? k?:d/(记录 )their experiences.she set a new world record/ ? rek?:d/(纪录 )in the 200-meter dash.housethey lived in a large old house / ha ?s/(房子 ).the buildings house /ha ?z/(设有 ) a library and two concert halls as well as a theatre.bathingbathing /ba: ? ?/(给洗澡 )the baby at night may help it to fall

4、 asleep .(on a sign at a beach)no bathing /be ? e? ?/(游泳 ).2.同音异义词定义：发音相同而拼法与意思不同的单词。以下是一些英语同音异义词的例子。第 3 页 共 5 页peal / peel （声响/ 果皮）aloud / allowed（大声地/ 准许）break / brake（折断 /车闸）flu/flew（流行性感冒 /飞行）fare / fair（车费 /公平的）its/its（它的 /它是）mail / male（邮件 /雄性）meat / meet（肉/ 会面）our / hour（我们的 /小时）pair / pear /

5、 pare（一对 /梨子 /削皮）sole /soul（唯一的 /灵魂）right / write（右面 /书写）raise / rays（提升 /光线）sale / sail（出售 /航海）scene / seen（风景 /看过的）some / sum（一些 /总和）so / sew（所以 /缝制）sight / site（视力 /地点）waist / waste（腰 / 浪费）there / their / theyre（那儿 /他们的 /他们是tire /tyre（疲累 /轮胎）through / threw（通过 /抛）weather / whether（天气 /是否）weak / w

6、eek（软弱 /星期）第 4 页 共 5 页3.同形同音异义词定义：拼法与发音相同而意思不同的单词。以下是一些英语同形同音异义词的例子。firmn.公司vsadj.坚硬的i m working for a firm of accountants.the city walls are as firm as a rock.capitaln. 首都vsn. 大写字母cairo is the capital of egypt.you should write your name in capital letters.noveln. 小说vsadj. 新颖的i read a lot of novels.what a novel idea!signn. 征兆headachesmay be a sign of stress.第 5 页 共 5 页vs vt. 签字，签署you forgot to sign the cheque.quartern.一刻钟vsn.( 美 国 和 加 拿 大的)25 分硬币it s a quarter past twelve