高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit19Language北师大版选修7

1、unit 19 language 话题：语言学习 ( language learning) 1.favourite adj.最喜欢的2devote vt.奉献3master v.精通；掌握4fluent adj.流利的5vital adj.极重要的6grasp v.掌握7beneficial adj.有益的8practise v.练习9official adj.官方的；正式的10 expression n.词语；表达11 vocabulary n.词汇12 gradually adv.逐渐地13 frequently adv.频繁地14 comprehension n.理解15 a knowl

2、edge of 的知识16 a large number of 大量的17 attitude to learning 学习态度18develop one s interest培养兴趣19 be popular with 受欢迎20 communicate with 与交流1not only do i like spoken english , but also i am good at it. 我不但喜欢英语口语，我还很擅长。2reading english aloud every morning will benefit you a lot. 每天早上大声读英语会让你受益匪浅。3it wou

3、ld be better if i could learn english well while having fun in class. 如果我能够在课上玩着学好英语，那就更好了。(2017重庆七校联考) 假如你是新华中学的学生李华。请给下周将到你校工作的外籍教师 mr. mark 写一封电子邮件。主要包括以下要点：1. 介绍自己的英语学习情况；2. 对 mark的英语课的希望。dear mark, my name is li hua. im very glad to hear that youre coming to work in our school next week. im sur

4、e you ll have a good time teaching here. english has always been my favourite subject, to which i devote great energy. however, spending a lot of time remembering the new words and studying the grammar rules always makes me tired. hard as i try, i find that i still have difficulty in reading and spe

5、aking . therefore, i sometimes want to give up. hopefully, you could bring me something new. it would be better if i could learn english well while having funin class. besides, i m also expecting to participate in some after- class activities. looking forward to your coming. yours，li hua 1punctuatio

6、n n标点符号2nationwide adv.全国性地3trend n.趋势，倾向4theory n.理论，学说5enlarge vt.扩大6theft n.偷窃7relative n.亲戚，亲属8tight adj.绷紧的9transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的10outline vt.勾出轮廓11certificate n.证书；证明12diploma n.毕业证书13candidate n.候选人14amateur adj.业余的15sincerely adv.真诚地1thankful adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的2fold v.折叠；交叉3decade n.十年4ensur

7、e vt.确保，保证5attain vt.达到；获得6accelerate vi.&vt. 加速7guarantee vt.保证8resemble vt.像；与相似9target n.目标10unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的11resemble vt.像；与相似12merely adv.只；仅仅13competence n.能力14register vt.登记15punctual adj.准时的，守时的1fluency n流利度，流畅度fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地2accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确

8、的，准确的accurately adv.精确地3absence n缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境5adequate adj.足够的，充分的adequately adv.足够地；充分地6adjust vt.调节；调整adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n调节；调整7inform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announcement n通告；宣告announce v 通知；告知9congratulate vt.祝贺 congra

9、tulation n祝贺，贺喜10negotiate vt.协商；谈判 negotiation n谈判；协商11offence n冒犯；得罪offend v 冒犯12approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成 approving adj.同意的；赞成的13applicant n申请人 apply v 申请 application n申请14embarrassvt.使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的， 令人窘迫的 embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪 用所给词的适当形式填空 1the children are g

10、ood at adjustingas for the chairs，they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust) 2i m not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report.that is ，i think it is not accurate ， for it s impossible to predict the weather accurately (accurate) 3to our embarrassment，all of us

11、had no money to pay for the bill.in that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass) 4she could speak fluent english.when we heard her speak english so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in english.(fluent) 5tom had hoped to meet with the managers approval and from the mana

12、gers approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved(approve) 1team_up 合作2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步4rely_on 依靠；依赖5take_the_form_of 采取形式6adjust.to. 调整以适应7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of_ 由组成，构成9catch_on 学会，受欢迎10for_ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12on_purpose 故意地13regardl

13、ess_of 不管；不顾14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15i_bet 我肯定16more_than 不仅仅，超过 选用上面的短语填空 the young man was easy- going and he liked 1.teaming_up with other colleagues.he was so helpful and hard- working that he 2.stood_out among the young employees within a short time.the manager of the company 3.relied_on him t

14、o complete some important work.one day one of his colleagues 4.informed_him_of the good news that he had been promoted! he was excited and other colleagues also came up to him to 5.congratulate_him_on_it1it is predicted that.据预测 it was predictedas early as the 1700s thatenglish would one day be the

15、global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 【仿写】据预测这个城市的房价很快又会升高。it_is_predicted_that the prices of houses in this city will go up again soon. 2whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“ 不管是 还是 ，不论 还是”quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 【仿写】无论明天下不下雨，我

16、们都要去看电影。we are going to the cinema tomorrow，whether_it_rains_or_not3while 表示对比，意为“而，却 ”somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. 【仿写】我喜欢古典音乐，而我妹妹喜欢流行音乐。i like classic music while_my_sister_likes_popular_music4provided that引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，倘若 ”thi

17、rdly，you say that there is a discount provided that i pay in advance. 【仿写】如果你周五之前能把钱还给我，我就借给你。provided_that you pay me back by friday，i will lend you the money. 名词性从句和非人称转述结构单句改错1that is known to us is that smoking is bad for our health. thatwhat2he owed his success to the fact what he had been work

18、ing hard. whatthat 3when she is in trouble， she doesnt know which she can turn to.whichwho/whom 4it is believed what a new school will be set up here next year. whatthat 5the problem is what they are short of money to start the program.what that absencen不存在；缺席；缺乏( 教材 p6)however ，learning english as

19、a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，没有英语语言环境，作为一门外语学习英语是非常难的。(1)in the absence of sb.in one s absence在某人不在时in the absence of sth. 在缺少的情况下absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席we are concerned about your child s frequent ab

20、sences . 你的孩子频繁缺课使我们很是担心。how many of them are absent from the meeting without permission？他们中有多少人擅自缺席了会议？in the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures. 在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)he was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. (2)the

21、 absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon. (3)his absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry. (4)the student was absent(absence) from school for three days without asking for leave first. 能力提升 句型转换(5)the decision was made while i was not there. the deci

22、sion was made in_my_absence(6)when lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man. in_the_absence_of proof ， the police could not take action against the man. surroundvt.& vi. 包围；围绕( 经典例句 ) surrounding yourself withpeople who ll provide you with respect and support can be very be

23、neficial. 和那些能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的。(1)surround.with. 使包围be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造力的人。the hotel is ideally located for visiting the city a

24、nd the surrounding area. 要想游览城市和周边地区，这家宾馆所在的地点很理想。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china. (2)the trees surrounding(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago. (3)only in this way can we li

25、ve in more comfortable and beautifulsurroundings(surround)(4)when he woke up, he found himself surrounded by a group of nurses and doctors, and surroundings were not pleasant.(surround) 能力提升 单句写作 / 句式升级(5) 远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。the tall building in_the_distance is home to my fathers company. (6) 那栋高楼被许多枫

26、树所环绕。the tall building is_surrounded_by a great many maple trees. (7) 用过去分词短语作后置定语连接(5)(6)：the_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_father s_company. guaranteevt.担保n保证，保证书，保修单( 教 材p6)knowing the main stories before reading will guaranteegreater comprehen

27、sion when reading in english. 在阅读之前了解主要故事将能保证你在用英语阅读时更好地理解。(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保证 / 担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内(2016天津高考 )our standard course guaranteesa significant increase in your confidence in

28、a foreign language. 我们的标准课程保证你在外语方面的自信有很大的提高。the government provides help for small businesses， but it cannot guaranteetheir success. 政府向小企业提供帮助，但不能保证它们一定成功。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)the tutor said that he could guarantee to_get(get) you through the exam. (2)going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee) to c

29、heer you up. (3)my watch is still under guarantee，so they ll repair it for free. (4)can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 能力提升 高考小作文(5)( 湖北高考书面表达) 我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。we should pay attention to small details, which_can_guarantee_us_to_succeed in the end. adjustvi.&

30、 vt.调整；使适合( 天津高考书面表达)however, i think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 然而，虽然天气、食物与你们那儿的不同，我认为你会很快适应的。(1)adjust.to. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj

31、.可调整的(2015江苏高考 )some schools will have to make adjustmentsin agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living in the big city alone. 母亲为她能否独自适应大城市里的生活而担心。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)the young girl found it hard to adjust to working(

32、work) at night. (2)we have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. (3)there are many adjustable(adjust) tables here and you can choose one for your son. (4)this kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.besides，it s not expensive at all

33、. 能力提升 一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(5)mike s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life( 定语从句 ) (6)mike s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making_it_difficult_for

34、_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life( 现在分词作结果状语) informvt.告知；通知；了解( 教材 p6) inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也能激励你。(1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人keep rmed 随时向某人报告情况(2)information n.通知；信息；情报we will inform you in writi

35、ng if your application has been successful. 如果你的申请获得成功，我们将以书面形式通知你。(2016上海高考 )we do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information. 我们确实知道人们对于他们信息的不正当使用很是担心。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)we regret to_inform(inform) you that your application has been rejected. (2)if you are interested in i

36、t, let me know and i ll send you more information(inform)(3)the newspapers keep us informed(inform) of what is going on around us at any time. 能力提升 单句改错(4)if possible，please inform us any changes in your circumstances. us后加of (5)whatever happens in the factory, you d better keep the boss informing.i

37、nforminginformed congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺( 经典例句 )we congratulated the player ding ning on her success on august 11，2016. 在 2016 年 8 月 11 日我们向运动员丁宁祝贺她的胜利。(1)congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on. 感到庆幸；感到自豪(2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事i was congra

38、tulating myself on my luck escape when the flood struck. 我庆幸在洪水发生时自己能幸免于难。i want to express my sincere congratulations on your success. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。celebrate举行仪式、 典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事 ( 节日、胜利、 成功等 ) 作宾语congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon) 连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth. 基础练习 选词填空 (con

39、gratulate/celebrate) (1)the two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands. (2)we had a party to celebrate my parents silver wedding last sunday. 能力提升 一句多译我们都向我们的同事祝贺他在事业上的成功。(3)we all congratulated_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career. (congratulate) (4)we all of

40、fered_our_congratulations_to_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career.(congratulation) resemblevt.像；与相似( 教材 p10)they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resemblinga robot more than a human. 他们也可能交叉双臂，走起路来像机器人一样笨拙，而不像人。(1)resemble sb./sth.(in) .(在方面 ) 与某人 / 某物相似(2)resemblance n.相似

41、bear a resemblance to(be similar to.) 与相似she resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。the animals make a strange sound，resembling the bark of a dog. 这些动物发出很奇怪的声音，与狗的叫声有些相似。 巧学活用 一句多译电影里发生的事和现实生活几乎没有相似之处。(1)what happens in the film is_hardly_similar_to what actually ha

42、ppened.(similar) (2)what happens in the film bears_little_resemblance_to what actually happened.(resemblance) get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先( 教材 p6)in today s world ，being able to speak more than one language ，including english ，is how you stand out and get ahead . 在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。get ah

43、ead of 超过；胜过go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧go ahead with 开始look ahead 向前看ahead of 在之前；胜过，超过getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the m oment. 对我来讲，此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。we have to forget all the sad things now and look_ahead现在我们必须忘掉所有不愉快的事并且展望未来。(2016全国卷丙 )damaged but not defeated, he was still ahe

44、ad_of me. 虽然受了伤，但是没有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的。take the/a form of以 的形式出现 ( 存在 ) ( 教材 p6)this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality. 这可以以最高质量的阅读材料、听力材料形式出现。(1)form the habit of doing sth. get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式；呈

45、现的形式in form 竞技状态佳的out of form 竞技状态不佳的fill in/out a form 填表the leader said that the aid might take the form of personal service or cash. 这位领导说，援助可以采用个人服务或现金的形式。make sure you fill in/outthe application form completely while you are looking for a job. 在找工作时，务必完整地填写申请表。(2016全国卷甲)hundreds of people have

46、formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 数以百计的人们通过你桌子上的这个小装置形成有关你的印象。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)i saw mike last night he was in good form，which made me relieved. (2)in other words， help in the form of money will be very welcome. (3)(2015 广东高考)another argument against television is that

47、 it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 能力提升 高考小作文(4)( 重庆高考写作 ) 自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更强大、更自信。since then, i_have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps us to grow stronger and become more confident. catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；( 与 to 连用 ) 理解；被接受( 教材 p

48、131)the more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on. 你听的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它( 的意思 ) 。 一词多义 写出下列句中catch on的含义(1)he invented a new game，but it never really caught on. 流行起来(2)he is very quick to catch on to things.理解(3)i think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎(4)if only

49、this idea could catch on ，we should be able to make much money out of it.被接受catch hold of 抓住catch up (with) 赶上catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人做某事catch sight of 看见the woman caught hold ofthe boy s arm and pulled him back.这个女人抓住男孩的手臂，把他拉了回来。the boy is working hard to catch up with others in his class. 这个男孩正在努

50、力学习来赶上班里其他同学。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)it is a nice song and i think it will catch on quickly. (2)john ran too fast for me to catch up with him. 能力提升 单句改错(3)the girl dressed in white was once caught steal from the supermarket. steal stealing(4)he was walking in the street when he caught the sight of a bird in

51、the tree. 去掉第二个the on the other hand.( 可是 ) 另一方面( 经典例句 )on the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they don t want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。(1)on (the) one hand.; on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 ( 却) (2)first(ly).; second(ly). 第一；第二(3)for one thing.; f

52、or another. 一则；二则(四川高考书面表达) on the one hand, i have a strong belief that i will do well in the exam; on the other hand, i feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面， 我坚信我会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。to improve your english, first( ly ), you should listen more; second ( ly ), you should read

53、more. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。im not going to buy it; for one thingi dont like the color, and for anotherit s far too expensive.我不打算买它；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。 巧学活用 高考小作文( 山东高考书面表达) 一方面， 我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。on_the_one_hand,_i can earn some money by doing it to help my parents

54、, and on_the_other_hand,_i can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. ( 教材p6)quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking orwriting. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。(1)whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。(2)whether.or not是否(2015全国卷) whether we ve been

55、stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 无论我们是被偷东西了、被说谎了、 被误导了还是被欺骗了，都有不同水平的信任损失。(2016江苏高考 )he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. chimps are truly selfish. 他根本不在乎邻居是否厌烦。黑猩猩是真的自私。 ( 教材 p12)thirdly，you say that there is a discount pro

56、vided that i pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。此句中的 provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句that 可以省 去 ， 也可 用providing替 换provided 。与 之同 义 的 结构 还有suppose/supposing that/given that/assuming that/as long as/on condition that等。ill agree to go to that famous city provided ( that ) my expenses are paid. 假若有人为我承

57、担费用，我就同意去那个著名的城市。providing/provided there is no objection， we shall hold the meeting there. 如果没有人反对，我们就在那里开会。given thatflights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？ 巧学活用 一句多译只要你把作业做完，你就可以出去玩。(1)you can go out to play as_long_as_you_finish_your_homework(as lo

58、ng as) (2)you can go out to play on_condition_that_you_finish_your_homework (on condition that) (3)you can go out to play provided_that_you_finish_your_homework(provided that) what this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in english conveyed to the students through vari

59、ous mediums. 分 析 本 句 是 个 复 合 句 。 what this means 是 主 语 从 句 ； that they make sure.mediums是表语从句；在表语从句中，make sure 后是宾语从句。conveyed to the students是后置定语，修饰input in english。 翻译 这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。 单句语法填空1it is a beautiful city，surrounded(surround) by mountains and the pacific ocean. 2we all came

60、 up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations(congratulate) to him. 3the terms of the wage settlement are still under negotiation(negotiate) at the present. 4we were shocked by the announcement(announce) that the mayor was resigning. 5the firm wants to avoid any embarrassing(embarrass) questions about its