八年级英语下WhatshouldIdo人教学习课程

1、第1页/共84页第一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。第2页/共84页第二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。When you pick up a one-hundred-yuan note,what should you do?Give it to the police第3页/共84页第三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。.Tell the ownerWhen someone hit the window of the car,what should you do?第4页/共84页第四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。What a terrible day!What should you do

2、?Take an umbrella with youStay at home第5页/共84页第五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。When you dont feel well, what should you do ?Go to see the doctorOr take some medicine!Or take an injection if necessary.第6页/共84页第六页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Just cry outJust sleep all day Do some readingThen you should feel better!When you feel

3、 sad, what should you do ?第7页/共84页第七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。His father doesnt want him to play computerWhats wrong with him?第8页/共84页第八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。The man argued with his wife.The man had an argument with his wife.第9页/共84页第九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。He doesnt have enough money.第10页/共84页第十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。argue

4、with 第11页/共84页第十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Out of style第12页/共84页第十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。The car is dirty.Whats wrong with the car?第13页/共84页第十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。out of styleout of style不时髦的、过时的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.第14页/共84页第十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 - I dont have enough (足够

5、的) money. - Maybe you should borrow some from your parents. (向借) 第15页/共84页第十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。argue with sb.和吵架- I argued with my best friend.- Maybe you should write him a letter.第16页/共84页第十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。too loud太大声play CDs播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn dow

6、n(关小).第17页/共84页第十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。What should she do?Whats wrong with the girl?She is ill.She should go to see the doctor.第18页/共84页第十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats wrong with the girl?口渴的She is thirsty.What should she do?She should drink some water.第19页/共84页第十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats wrong with the old man

7、?He doesnt know the way.What should he do?He should ask someone for help.第20页/共84页第二十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats wrong with the man?He is too fat.What should he do?He should exercise every day.第21页/共84页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。You look worried.Whats the matter?I often feel very tired. What should I do? Whats

8、 wrong with the dogs?What should they do?第22页/共84页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?You should ask your parents for some money.第23页/共84页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。I argued with my bestfriend.What should I do?第24页/共84页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。1.You should

9、 say you are sorry.2.You could write a letter to her.3.Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.第25页/共84页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Thank you for your advice.We get on well again.第26页/共84页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。What should I do? 我应该怎么办？我应该怎么办？should 应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有： could , shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。区

10、别：区别： 用用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而should就是自己就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。第27页/共84页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。could and shouldCould 表示 “应该”。 表示建议时，表示的建议是很多种类中的一种，而且语气不是那么肯定。You could at least have met me at the station. 你至少应该到车站来接我。Should 表示 “必须，应该”。表

11、示建议时，表示的建议是最好的，语气非常肯定。Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 第28页/共84页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What should I do? Well, you could get a part-time job.I dont have time.okay idea第29页/共84页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 I have an idea. You could borrowsome mo

12、ney fromyour brother.No, he doesnt have any money, either.bad idea第30页/共84页第三十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 I think you should ask your parents for some money. Or you could sellyour CDs.okay idea第31页/共84页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 No, I dont thinkso. I love myCDs. Maybe you couldhave a bake sale.okay idea第32页/共84页第三

13、十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 No, I cantbake. Then maybe you should call “TeenTalk”, the radio advice program.good idea第33页/共84页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。part-time job,pay for, ask for, sell, sale, borrowfrom,either选词填空pay forpart-time jobborrowfromeitheraskforsellsale第34页/共84页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。知识点1.argue with

14、与某人争吵与某人争吵 I dont want to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。2. pay for 为为 付费付费 My father pays for the internet every year. 我的爸爸每年支付网费我的爸爸每年支付网费.3.maybe, may be表示表示“可能，也许可能，也许” 表示推测。表示推测。 maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态动词由情态动词may加系加系动词原形动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于构成。其后所接词决定于be，可以是名词、形容，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。词

15、等，一般放在句中。 Maybe he is Johns father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。也许他是一名学生。4. call up表示表示“打电话打电话”可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在把代词放在call与与up之间。之间。 Please call me up. Dont forget to call up your uncle. pay for+sth/ pay sb.+金钱/ pay +金钱+for sth.第35页/共84页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六

16、分。5. on the phone 用用/通过电话通过电话 I want to know the weather on the phone. 我想通过电话查一下天气。我想通过电话查一下天气。6. ask for 要求，索要，要求，索要，完整形式为完整形式为ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 请向他要那本书。请向他要那本书。7. be angry with 对对生气生气， 注意注意be动词及介词动词及介词with Jim is angry with me. 吉姆生我气了。吉姆生我气了。 get on 相处，相处， ge

17、t on well 相处融洽相处融洽 get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 have a fight with sb 与与打架打架8. lots of 许多，大量许多，大量，可修饰可数与不可数名词。，可修饰可数与不可数名词。9. borrow sth from sb 向向 借某物借某物 lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借借 给给.第36页/共84页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。What s wrong with him?What should he do?第37页/共84页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。What

18、s the matter? Her clothes are out of style.第38页/共84页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats the matter? Her parents want her to stay at home every night.第39页/共84页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats the matter? She doesnt have enough money.第40页/共84页第四十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。Whats the matter? Her brother plays his CDs too loud.W

19、hat should she do?Why dont you talk to him about it?Maybe you should talk to him about your problems.第41页/共84页第四十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。9AB Chapter4基础知识讲与练 第42页/共84页第四十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。serious problemenough enough money ,good enoughloudargue with sb.=argue against sb.out of stylekeep outsurprise be surp

20、rised/surprising/to ones surprise第43页/共84页第四十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。suggestion good idea okay idea bad ideaI need to need sth/sb to Example. I need apples. I need to go to Beijing. I need my sister to help me.第44页/共84页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。pay for 为 付费 ask for 向 索要Borrow sth from sb 向 借某物I borrow the Engl

21、ish book from Lucy. lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借 给.Lucy lend me the English book . My father pays for the internet every year. I ask my mother for money every month.第45页/共84页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。copyout of styleexpensive comfortable originalin styleinexpensiveuncomfortable第46页/共84页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：十点

22、 三十六分。shoppingThey are originalThey are comfortableThey are the same as my friends clothesThey are in styleThey are inexpensiveThey are colorful 第47页/共84页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。I. Match 1.You could write her a a. out of style2.That shirt is b. problem3.I need c. ball game4.I want to go to a d. a lette

23、r5.You could say you are e. sorry6. That s a difficult f. a part-time job第48页/共84页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。1. I want to be a professional soccer player. 2. I have a math test tomorrow. 3. I dont want to take the bus. 4. I m really tired. 5. Bill doesnt have a phone. 6. I m not hungry. A. You could write

24、 him a letter.B. You should practice a lot.C. You should study tonight .D. You could go to bed at 8:00 E. You shouldnt eat now.F. You could borrow a car. II. Match the problem with the advice.第49页/共84页第四十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。一、例题解析：1. I gave her a note to pay for a bottle of water. A. 100 yuan B. 100 y

25、uans C. 100-yuan D. 100-yuans C解析：数词和名词构成复合形容词时，一般中间要加连字符，且都要用单数形式, 在句中作定语。例如：an eight-hundred-word composition.一篇八百字的作文，a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a seven-minute journey 一次七分钟的旅程 若不是复合形容词，则只能做表语。如：five years old. 故答案为：C.第50页/共84页第五十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。2. He 5 yuan for the book.A. spent B. cost C. pai

26、d D. took 解析：表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay. 但它们各自的句型搭配不同，要特别注意。C过去式过去分词过去式过去分词花钱还是时花钱还是时间间主主 要要 句句 型型spendspent spent两样两样Sb. spend some time/some money on sth.Sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.taketook taken两样两样It takes sb. some time/some money to do sth.To do sth. / Doing sth takes s

27、b. Some time/moneycostcost cost钱钱Sth cost sb. some moneypaypaid paid钱钱Sb. pay for sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.第51页/共84页第五十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 它们之间可以进行同义句转换： 如：我花了十元钱买这本书。 I spent ten yuan on /(in) buying the book. = It took me ten yuan to buy the book. = The book cost me ten yuan. = I paid ten yua

28、n for the book. 如：昨天我花了两个小时写作业。 I spent two hours on /(in) doing my homework last night. =It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 故答案应为：C.第52页/共84页第五十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 解析： tooto意思是：太而不能例如：She is too young to go to school. 她年龄太小，不能上学。这个句型还可以用not + adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 或者是so +adj.

29、/adv. + that否定从句 的结构来表转换。She is not old enough to go to school. / She is so young that she cant go to school. 故答案应为：A.3. She was afraid talk to the police. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. so; toA第53页/共84页第五十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。4. I dont know how him . A. help B. helping C. is help D. to helpD解析：句

30、子的结构为“疑问词+ 动词不定式”，如： what (not) to do / how to do it/ where to go/ what to do with/ how to deal with it这种特殊的动词不定式短语，在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。例如：（1）How to improve my body language is very important. （2）They didnt know which one to choose. （3）The question is where to find the girls. “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意

31、，从句须用陈述语序，即：主+谓+宾语。I feel guilty and dont know what to do. 我感到很内疚，不知道该怎么办。= I feel guilty and dont know what I should do. 故答案为：D.第54页/共84页第五十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。5. In the old days, many people have no houses _. A. to live B. live in C. to live for D. to live in解析：不定式作定语如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点

32、、工具等，不定式后面需加相应的介词。例如：(1)There is nothing to worried about. 没有什么好担心的。(2)He needs a pen to write with.他需要一支笔写字。 故答案为：D.D第55页/共84页第五十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。6. I made the decision the money. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept解析：make a decision to do sth. 意思是决定做某事，可用make up ones mind to do sth. 或decide to

33、do sth. 来转换。故答案为：B. B 7. No one was hurt, _ ?A was he B was it C were they D werent theyC解析解析: 此题考查学生此题考查学生反意疑问句反意疑问句的用法，当的用法，当主句的主语主句的主语是是不定代词不定代词表示表示人人且表且表否定否定的时候，后面的反意疑问句应用的时候，后面的反意疑问句应用肯定的复数肯定的复数，若为，若为物体物体的时候，则用的时候，则用单数单数形式。形式。E.g. Nothing was on the desk, was it ? 故答案为：故答案为：C.第56页/共84页第五十六页，编辑于

34、星期日：十点 三十六分。8.I _ this city for three years. A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have been at 解析: have gone to 已经去了某地（人未回来） have been to 曾经到过某地（人已回来） have been in 到某地来多久（表延续） eg. （1）-Where is Mum? 妈妈在哪呢？ -She has gone to HongKong.她去香港了。 （2）I have been to HongKong twice. 我曾经去过香港两次。 （3）They

35、 have been in HongKong for ten years. 他们在香港呆了十年了。 故答案为：CC第57页/共84页第五十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。9He is _ that we all like him. A so honest a boy B such honest an boy C so an honest boy D such a honest boyA 解析: 此题考查so 和 such 的用法。So + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 ， such + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数。 有些词只能与so连用，如：so many/much/

36、few/little . such 只能用来修饰名词，如 such beautiful flowers(此时的只能用such 不能用so) 故答案为：A第58页/共84页第五十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。10. He was made _ there so long. A stand B to stand C standing D stood解析: 此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法，在主动语态中make后用动词原形，make sb do sth. 变成被动语态为 be made to do sth. 此类动词还有 let 和have.。 当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同

37、eg. be seen to enter 故答案为：BB第59页/共84页第五十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。11. My grandfather stays at home _. A him B by oneself C along D on his own 解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。 alone adv. （=by yourself; on ones own, with no other people）单独；独自 例如（1）She lived alone. 她独居。 （2）He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。 （3）Are you trave

38、lling alone? 你独自一人旅行吗？ alone adj. （只作表语） 单独的, 独自的; 独一无二的。 例如（4）He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。 （5）I am not alone in thinking so. 并非只有我才这样想的 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 例如（6）He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 在只剩下他一个的时候, 他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.D第60页/共84页第六十页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。12 . He saw Lucy the teacher

39、s office . A. to come into B. come in C. enter D. to enterC解析：此题考查感官动词后接动词原型see sb. do sth.类似的动词有：watch, hear make, let,，have 等其次辨析come in, come into, enter come in 是“进来”，come into/go into 与 enter 的意思相同，都表示“进入”，come into/go into具有方向性，而enter则不具有方向性。且enter后不能与into等任何介词连用。故答案是: C第61页/共84页第六十一页，编辑于星期日：十

40、点 三十六分。13、He got off the bus and _ home. A walked to B walked C to walk D went to B解析：此题主要考查地点副词home的用法。它前面不能用介词，因此只能用walk home /go home（回家），on ones way home在某人回家的路上，stay at home呆在家，take sth. home 把某物带回家 等。类似的词还有there, 如 get there （去那儿） 答案为: B.第62页/共84页第六十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。14、He was late _ it rained

41、 heavily. A because B because of C for D thatA解析： because 后须接原因状语从句，而because of 后须接名词或名词词组来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如：He was late because he was ill.= He was late because of his illness. (注意because不能与so连用), 而for表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为：A第63页/共84页第六十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。15、What about _ to the park.A go B to go C going

42、 D to going C解析：此题主要考 What about/ How about doing sth.来提出建议，常用的句型还有Lets do sth. / Why not do sth.? / Shall we do sth? 在解释句子中，此四种句型可互换。如：Lets go shopping.= Why not go shopping? = Shall we go shopping? = How/What about going shopping ?它们的答语有：Good idea（好主意）。Great.（太好了！）故答案为C第64页/共84页第六十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六

43、分。二、强化练习 第65页/共84页第六十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。 ( ) 1. He 1,000 yuan for the bike. It too much. A. paid, spent B. paid, cost C. cost, spent D. spent, cost ( ) 2. I want to buy a new computer, Would you give me some ? A. decision B. impressions C. ways D. advice ( ) 3. I am busy an article for the school new

44、spaper. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote ( ) 4. The boy has been old enough himself. A. dressing B. to put on C. to dress D. putting on.单项选择 BDAC第66页/共84页第六十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。( ) 5. They got up early the early bus. A. to catch B. catch C. catching D. caught ( )6. My friend was afraid the pol

45、ice.A.very , to talk B. so, to talk C. too, to talk to D.too, to talk( )7. Three young strong boys my carriage and sat down a young school boy.A. entered , next to B. entered into, next to C. entered , next D. entered into, near to ( )8. The boss made the workers over twenty hours a day.A. worked B.

46、 work C. working D. to workACAB第67页/共84页第六十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。( )9. Its bad you to be rude others. A. for , for B. of , to C. for, to D. of , for( )10. I gave her note a bottle of cola. A.100 yuan, to pay for B. a 100 -yuan , to pay C.100 yuan , to pay D. a 100 -yuan, to pay for( )11. We broke the radio. A. accident B. hardly C. friendly D. accidentally ( )12. -Cant you see there is a queue? -Oh, sorry, I _ see just now. A. cant B. didnt C. hasnt D. havent CDDB第68页/共84页第六十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 三十六分。( )1