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1、(1) People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are (66) as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is t

2、o learn is only (67 ) when learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, (68) , will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, (69) Chinese is very different. So first language can (70) learning a second language.

3、 The greater the differences between the second language and our first are, the (71) it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly (72) by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appea

4、r to be very difficult for many foreign learners. (73) , for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning (74) will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet. Some people seem to learn languages (75) , while others find it very

5、 difficult. Teachers and the (76) in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it (77) , they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their d

6、ay to day life. Difference cultures and (78) from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. No language is easy to learn well, (79) languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge (80) , but that does not neces

7、sarily make a language more difficult than another. 66. A. apparent B. extensive C. decline D. unimportant 67. A. relevant B. permanent C. essential D. progressive 68. A. by contrast B. in addition C. for example D. after all 69. A. when B. while C. where D. whether 70. A. affect B. achieve C. attac

8、h D. assemble 71. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 72. A. inherited B. overtaken C. influenced D. restricted 73. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Anyhow 74. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 75. A. gradually B. steadily C. readily D. subconsciously 76. A. learners B. materi

9、als C. tutors D. circumstances 77. A. occasionally B. professionally C. properly D. informally 78. A. societies B. characters C. individualsD. visitors 79. A. as B. though C. because D. since 80. A. success B. surprise C. opportunity D. challenge Keys: DACBA BCADC DBCBD (2) Twenty years ago only a v

10、ery small number of people had the skills or equipment to make fake money. Today computer, copier and printer technology is so _51_ that almost anyone can “ make” money. With the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. The number of bills made by casual fakers on their home or o

11、ffice computer is growing fast. In fact, this number has doubled every year since 1989! There is no way to _52_ faking completely. But the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very _53_. One way is to put very, very small words, called microprints ( 微型印刷 ), in _54_ places o

12、n the bill. The words are only 6/1000 inch. No one can read them _55_ a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out _56_ on a copier. If someone copies a bill that has microprints, the microprinted words on the bill will only be black lines. Another way to stop people from making fake money

13、 on their home computer is to use special color-changing ink. Money printed with color-changing ink will look green from one _57_ and yellow from _58_. Home computers cannot use color-changing ink. Copies from a home computer only have normal ink and that can be _59_ quite easily. _60_, money is mad

14、e on special paper with very small pieces of red and blue silk mixed in. And on each bill there is a special line that _61_ from the top to the bottom of the bill. The blue turns red if you put it under a special _62_. This line and the special paper with red and blue silk are not easy for home comp

15、uters to _63_. The government must try many different ways to stop faking. It needs to keep _64_ the way money is made because fakers can learn to copy the _65_. Today copiers can t copy microprinted words or color-changing ink. But, in a few years, who knows? 51.A. perfect B. advanced C. new D. unt

16、hinkable 52.A. start B. continue C. stop D. resist 53.A. simple B. reluctant C. difficult D. surprising 54.A. hidden B. obvious C. correct D. various 55.A. until B. with C. without D. under 56.A. immediately B. clearly C. easily D. dimly 57.A. page B. place C. layer D. angle 58.A. another B. other C

17、. anyway D. each 59.A. overlooked B. noticed C. explained D. attached 60.A. Occasionally B. Permanently C. Additionally D. Temporarily 61.A. runs B. flows C. passes D. straightens 62.A. equipment B. light C. treatment D. technology 63.A. copy B. create C. operate D. perform 64.A. making B. searching

18、 C. taking D. changing 65.A. measures B. development C. changes D. information Keys: BCCAC BDABC ABADC (3) Most young people 31 some form of 32 activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. It may be a game of some kindfootball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may b

19、e mountaineering.( 登山运动 ) Those who have a 33 for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 34 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to 35 cold and hardship, and to take 36 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the 37 between mountaineering and other forms of

20、activity 38 which men 39 their leisure (空闲的 ) time. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules,40 there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 41 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 42 makes mo

21、untaineering 43 to many people. Those who climb mountains are 44 to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “ team game” .We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no “matche

22、s ” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 45 by a rope 46 which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport re

23、quires high mental and physical 47. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 48 are in their early twenties. 49 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in

24、 the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly 50 equal enjoyment. 31. A. please B. play C. get D. enjoy 32. A. physical B. mental C. joy D. pleasant 33. A. feeling B. thirst C. possession D. position 34. A.

25、looked down B. looked out C. looked upon D. looked round 35. A. suffer B. observe C. enjoy D. stare at 36. A. danger B. pains C. risks D. efforts 37. A. difference B. distance C. similarity D. relationship 38. A. into B. at C. for D. to 39. A. draw B. spend C. devote D. spare 40. A. as B. and C. or

26、D. so 41. A. sometimes B. however C. of course D. therefore 42. A. which B. that C. what D. whatever 43. A. satisfying B. tiresome C. terrifying D. attractive 44. A. urged B. forced C. limited D. free 45. A. fixed B. hung C. linked D. winded 46. A. at B. in C. over D. on 47. A. efforts B. spiritsC.

27、techniques D. qualities48. A. athletes B. observers C. champions D. sportsmen 49. A. But B. Therefore C. So D. Thus 50. A. experience B. give C. receive D. want Keys: DABCACADCACBDDC DDCAA (4)Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges are the very things tha

28、t 47_ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 48_. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 50_ the challenge isn t worth the 51_ and call it quits. Although there are certainly 52_ wh

29、en calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is 54_ and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communica

30、tion is making a 57_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “ I got my feelings hurt.” 59_ “You hurt my feelings” , you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the many chall

31、enges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over, and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day you will 65_ a

32、ll of this and say, “ Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”46. A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to 47. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape 48. A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty 49. A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects 5

33、0. A. demanding B. deserving C. predicting D. presenting 51. A. comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense 52. A. spans B. times C. dates D. ages 53. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. occasions 54. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment 55. A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful 5

34、6. A. keep B. control C. face D. catch 57. A. space B. plan C. topic D. room 58. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 59. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else 60. A. what B. who C. where D. which 61. A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over 62. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. im

35、possible D. possible 63. A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts 64. A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens 65. A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up to (5) Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges are the very things that 47_ us and

36、 make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 48_. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 50_ the challenge isn t worth the 51_ and call it quits. Although there are certainly 52_ when calling i

37、t quits is the right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is 54_ and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is maki

38、ng a 57_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 59_ “You hurt my feelings”, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the many challenges that fri

39、endship will bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over, and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day you will 65_ all of this and

40、 say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”46. A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to 47. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape 48. A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty 49. A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects 50. A. demanding

41、 B. deserving C. predicting D. presenting 51. A. comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense 52. A. spans B. times C. dates D. ages 53. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. occasions 54. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment 55. A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful 56. A. keep B. c

42、ontrol C. face D. catch 57. A. space B. plan C. topic D. room 58. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 59. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else 60. A. what B. who C. where D. which 61. A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over 62. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. pos

43、sible 63. A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts 64. A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens 65. A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up to (6) Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 46_ realize that those challenges are the very things that 47_ us and make us who we

44、 are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 48_. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 49_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 50_ _ the challenge isnt worth the 51_ and call it quits. Although there are certainly 52_ when calling it quits is the

45、 right thing to do, in most 53_ all that is needed is 54_ and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 55_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 56_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 57_ for d

46、iscussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 58_ you can say to a friend, “ I got my feelings hurt.” 59_ “You hurt my feelings” , you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will

47、 bring to you, try to see them for 60_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 61_ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 62_ to get over, and hurt only 63_ to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 64_ to everyone, and some day you will 65_ all of this and say, “ Hard

48、 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”46. A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to 47. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape 48. A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty 49. A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects 50. A. demanding B. deservi

49、ng C. predicting D. presenting 51. A. comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense 52. A. spans B. times C. dates D. ages 53. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. occasions 54. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment 55. A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful 56. A. keep B. control C. f

50、ace D. catch 57. A. space B. plan C. topic D. room 58. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 59. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else 60. A. what B. who C. where D. which 61. A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over 62. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. possible 63. A

51、. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts 64. A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens 65. A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up to Keys: B D C C D C B A B D C A A B A C C A D B (7) The world is divided into two main parts. The difference is _41_one part is rich and the other is po

52、or. In the poor part, a lot of people _42_get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part ,children starve and in the other, a lot of people get fatter and have to go on diets, or do some exercise in _43_ to lose weight. The poor countries are called the _44_ countries

53、. They have special problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything _45_. The land can be _46_, but a lot of things must be done first. New _47_ methods must be introduced. The people must be educated. Water must be found. Many of these problems are too big for one country to solve _48_. H

54、elp should be given by richer countries, but it must be the right _49_of help. Money is not enough. The development countries must be helped to _50_ themselves. But rich countries have problems too. They are not always very pleasant places to live in. Usually , it is the things that make them rich t

55、hat also make them unpleasant. 41. A. between B. that C. only D. not 42. A. always B. can C. may D. never 43. A. body B. order C. life D. time 44. A. rich B. third C. developed D. developing 45. A. on B. up C. over D. above 46. A. interested B. measured C. improved D. done 47. A. teaching B. farming

56、 C. learning D. marking 48. A. alone B. along C. away D. by 49. A. time B. sort C. now D. then 50. A. solve B. prove C. produce D. help Keys: BDBDA CBABD (8) Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn t working that summer and I

57、 was _51_ only two classes in summer school, so I had some full time. Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and _52_ for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people _53_ this good food because ma

58、ny of them usually didnt eat well. I _54_ this volunteer work, making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another young teacher, and the other a college student, _55_ me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. T

59、heir life stories _56 me with sympathy. Some of them had _57_ with alcohol of drugs while others only had bad lick. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but c ouldn t find one, for she was too old. She could do nothing but sel

60、l her furniture - sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman _58_ on job hunting, but she still couldn t find one. She had no money for her _59_ and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, _60 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter. 51. A.

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