高一英语必修3(外研版)课件2-2Reading

1、外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries1measure vt. 测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估 n. U，C测量，尺测量，尺寸；措施寸；措施They measured the length of the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。他们测量了花园的长度。She measured her daughter for a new dress.她

2、为她女儿量制新衣。她为她女儿量制新衣。I took measure of the desk.我量了那张书桌的尺寸。我量了那张书桌的尺寸。In America distance is measured by miles.在美国，距离是以英里计算的。在美国，距离是以英里计算的。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries 搭配搭配beyond measure 无法估量无法估量His passing is a loss beyond measure to

3、 us.他的离开对我们的损失是不可估量的。他的离开对我们的损失是不可估量的。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve these difficulties.我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题。我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题。知识拓展知识拓展measurement n. U，C测量；尺寸测量；尺寸外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries词语辨析词语辨析take measures, take measurements take

4、measures指指“采取措施采取措施”。take measurements指指“测量测量的尺的尺寸寸”。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesYoud better take some measures to take measurements of the new buildings.你最好采取措施测量出新建楼房的尺寸。你最好采取措施测量出新建楼房的尺寸。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries高考直击高考直击(2010浙江浙江16) The school advisers h

5、elp you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct .A. solution B. target C. measure D. function解 析 ：解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 名 词 辨 析 。 分 析 四 个 选 项 ：本 题 考 查 名 词 辨 析 。 分 析 四 个 选 项 ：solution“解决方法解决方法”；target“目标目标”；measure“措施措施”；function“功能功能”。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法

6、。问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用Mother _ me to see exactly what size of dress should have.Alooked BsawCmeasured Dtreasured答案：答案：C外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries2position1)n.位置；职位，职务。如：位置；职位，职务。如：Can you show me the position of the i

7、sland on this map?你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。他在一家大公司担任高级职务。2)n. 立场，态度。常与介词立场，态度。常与介词on连用。如：连用。如：Whats your position on this problem?你对这个问题持什么态度？你对这个问题持什么态度？外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3)n. 处境，状况。如：处境，状况。如：The

8、 position is very dangerous.情况很危险。情况很危险。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置take the position that. 主张主张，采取，采取态度态度out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries高考直击高考直击(2010天津天津3)James took the magazines off the little table

9、 to make _ for the television.A. room B. areaC. field D. position外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries解析：解析：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是是固定搭配，意思是“为为让空让空”的意思，其中的的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。是不可数名词。答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2 Developing

10、and developed countries即学即用即学即用Neither of the young men who had applied for a _ in the university was accepted.Arole BpositionCsituation Dcondition答案：答案：B外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3human1)n. (与动物等对比的与动物等对比的)人人Were humans, not wild animals.我们是人，不是野兽。我们是人，不是野兽。2)adj. 人人(类类/情情/性性)

11、；凡人皆有的；凡人皆有的a human being 人人the human race 人类人类human history 人类历史人类历史human nature 人性人性To err is human, to forgive divine.犯错乃人之常情，宽恕则为超凡。犯错乃人之常情，宽恕则为超凡。(谚谚)外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展humanism/t n. 人文人文/道主义道主义/者者humanly adv. 人道地；在人力所能及的范围内人道地；在人力所能及的范围内humanity n(U) 人性人性/类

12、；博爱；仁慈类；博爱；仁慈humankindmankindman (用作单或复用作单或复)人类人类(总称总称)外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries词语辨析词语辨析1)human, person和和people(1)human作名词是作名词是human being，在将人与动物、神，在将人与动物、神仙进行比较时，用此词。仙进行比较时，用此词。(2)person可以指可以指man, woman或或child，强调的是个体，强调的是个体，可以说可以说a person, two persons。(3)people指指“人们人们”，the pe

13、ople指指“人民人民”；而；而a people, peoples指的是指的是“民族；种族民族；种族”。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries2)human(being), the human race(1)human(being)作作“人；人类人；人类”讲，是可数名词，它讲，是可数名词，它不仅可与动物对比，而且还可与鬼神、精灵、上帝等对比。不仅可与动物对比，而且还可与鬼神、精灵、上帝等对比。I never draw human beings, only things of nature.我从不画人，只画自然景物。我从不画人，只画自然景

14、物。The fairies are often dressed like human beings in some plays.在一些戏剧中，精灵经常打扮得像人一样。在一些戏剧中，精灵经常打扮得像人一样。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries(2)the human race指指“全人类全人类”；和定冠词连用，是；和定冠词连用，是抽象意义。抽象意义。Pollution is a danger to the human race.污染对全人类是个威胁。污染对全人类是个威胁。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and deve

15、loped countries高考直击高考直击While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton madediscovery which completely changedmans understanding of colour.Aa, B.a, theC, the Dthe, a解析：解析：此处此处“发现发现”非特指，为普通名词，故用非特指，为普通名词，故用a；man, mankind, humankind及及men等作等作“人类人类”讲时，前不讲时，前不加冠词。加冠词。答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2

16、Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。_答案：答案：Dogs can hear much better than humans.外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries4index1)n. “指标指标”；“指数指数”；复数形式为；复数形式为indexes或或indices。a price index 物价指数物价指数the cost of living index 生活费指数生活费指数the DowJones index 道琼斯指数道

17、琼斯指数economic indices 经济指数经济指数2)n. “标志标志”；“重复重复”；“迹象迹象”an index of economic growth 经济增长的标志经济增长的标志外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3)n. “索引索引”To trace articles in newspapers you can use the indexes available in the reading rooms.要寻找报纸上的文章，可以使用阅览室里的索引。要寻找报纸上的文章，可以使用阅览室里的索引。外研版英语Module 2

18、Developing and developed countries4)vt. “与生活指数相联系与生活指数相联系”；“把把编入索引编入索引”The report asks for the indexing of wages to inflation.那份报告要求将工资与物价飞涨相挂钩。那份报告要求将工资与物价飞涨相挂钩。Writers and poets are indexed separately.作家和诗人被分开编入索引。作家和诗人被分开编入索引。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developin

19、g and developed countries即学即用即学即用When the cost of living_goes up, the pension will rise, too.Aindex BindexesCindices Dcontents答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesThe increasing sale of luxury goods is_the countrys prosperity.Aan index of Ba index ofCan index for Da index for答案：答案：

20、A外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries5goalOne of my goals in life is to write a book.我的人生目标之一是写一本书。我的人生目标之一是写一本书。He kicked the ball towards the other teams goal.他把球踢向另一队的球门。他把球踢向另一队的球门。Liverpool won by three goals to two.利物浦队以利物浦队以3：2获胜。获胜。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries

21、搭配搭配achieve ones goal 实现目标实现目标To achieve his goal, he worked out a detailed plan.为了实现他的目标，他制定了详细的计划。为了实现他的目标，他制定了详细的计划。get/kick a goal 踢进一个球踢进一个球I am a member of our school football team, but our team has never got a goal.我是校足球队的一员，不过我们队从来没有进过一个我是校足球队的一员，不过我们队从来没有进过一个球。球。keep goal 守球门守球门He has kept

22、goal for our team.他一直是我们队的守门员。他一直是我们队的守门员。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用He is not only hardworking but also able, so he is sure_in life.Aof reaching his goalBto obtain his goalCabout achieving his goalDto win his goal答案：答案：B外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries6e

23、xpectancy n. U 预料；预计；期盼；盼望预料；预计；期盼；盼望We waited for the announcement in a state of happy expectancy.我们愉快地期待着这个消息的宣布。我们愉快地期待着这个消息的宣布。I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展life expectancy 预期寿命；平均寿命预期寿命；

24、平均寿命expectant adj. 预期的；期待的；预期的；期待的；(有继承权而有继承权而)期待占期待占有的有的expectantly adv. 预期地；期待地预期地；期待地expectation n. 期待；预料；指望；展望期待；预料；指望；展望外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries高考直击高考直击(2010湖北湖北27) Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. pers

25、uade B. request C. instruct D. expect外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。Persuade sb. to do sth.意意为为“说服某人做某事说服某人做某事”；request sb. to do sth.意为意为“请求请求某人做某事某人做某事”；instruct sb. to do sth.意为意为“指导指导/命令某人命令某人做某事做某事”；expect sb. to do sth. “期待期待/希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”。根据句意：责任是人们通

26、过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期根据句意：责任是人们通过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择D项。项。答案：答案：D外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子There was _ _ _ _ among the waiting crowd.等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。答案：答案：an air of expectancy.外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countri

27、es7figure n. 数目；身段；体态；数目；身段；体态；vt. 认为，以为认为，以为He has a fivefigure income.他的收入是他的收入是5位数。位数。She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。He is an important political figure.他是一位重要的政治人物。他是一位重要的政治人物。The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.墙上满是花鸟的图形。墙上满是花鸟的

28、图形。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesThe figure of the figures on show is 108.所展出的雕像数目是所展出的雕像数目是108个。个。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries词语辨析词语辨析figure, numberfigure指指“数字数字”，着重数字符，着重数字符号号(any of the number signs from 0 to 9) ，与文字相对。，与文字相对。number泛指泛指“数数”。外研版英语Module 2 Deve

29、loping and developed countriesWrite the number in words and in figures.将这个数目分别用文字和数字表示。将这个数目分别用文字和数字表示。I figure (that) youll want to see me about it.我想你会为此事找我的。我想你会为此事找我的。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展double/a five figure number 两位数两位数/5位数位数keep ones figure 保持体型保持体型figure t

30、hat. 认为，以为认为，以为figure out 想出；理解想出；理解外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用They have _ most carefully the time and materials needed to complete the project.Apicked out Btaken outCleft out Dfigured out答案：答案：D外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries8educate v. 教育；训练教育；训练He was

31、 born in America but was educated in China.他出生在美国，但是在中国受的教育。他出生在美国，但是在中国受的教育。He has been educated at college.他接受过大学教育。他接受过大学教育。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries词语辨析词语辨析teach与与educateteach与与educate同指学校教育，同指学校教育，teach只强调教给学生只强调教给学生知识，知识，educate强调教育之目的，以及培养之结果，也涉及强调教育之目的，以及培养之结果，也涉及人生观以及

32、学识方面。人生观以及学识方面。Some schools teach but fail to educate their students.有些学校教书而不育人。有些学校教书而不育人。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展education n. 教育教育educator n. 教育家教育家外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子这一运动旨在教育公众保护环境。这一运动旨在教育公众保护环境。_答案：答案：The campaign is i

33、ntended to educate the public to protect the environment.外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries1at the top of1)“在在的顶端的顶端”；“名列前茅名列前茅”。Write your name at the top of the page.把你的名字写在这一页的顶端。把你的名字写在这一页的顶端。I stood at the top of the stairs.我站在楼梯的顶部。

34、我站在楼梯的顶部。John is at the top of his class this term.这学期约翰的成绩在班里名列前茅。这学期约翰的成绩在班里名列前茅。The United States will be at the top of the medal table.美国队在奖牌榜上位居第一。美国队在奖牌榜上位居第一。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries2)后面跟不同的名词表示不同的意思，如后面跟不同的名词表示不同的意思，如at the top of ones voice/lungs“高声地；扯着喉咙地高声地；扯着喉咙地”，

35、at the top of ones speed“以最大的速度以最大的速度”， at the top of the tree“高居高居首位首位”。She shouted suddenly at the top of her voice.她突然高声地喊了起来。她突然高声地喊了起来。They sang the song over and over at the top of their voices.这首歌他们高声地唱了一遍又一遍。这首歌他们高声地唱了一遍又一遍。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesTom drove his car al

36、ong the expressway at the top of the speed.汤姆以最快的速度驾驶他的汽车沿高速公路飞驰。汤姆以最快的速度驾驶他的汽车沿高速公路飞驰。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries词语辨析词语辨析1)请注意请注意at the top of与与on top of的区别，在表示的区别，在表示“在在的上方的上方(上面上面)”之意时，两者相同，但后者还有之意时，两者相同，但后者还有“除此之外除此之外”；“而且而且”之意。之意。He lost his job and on top of that his wife

37、left him.他失业了，而且雪上加霜的是他妻子也离开了他。他失业了，而且雪上加霜的是他妻子也离开了他。He gave me a meal and on top of that, money for my journey.他请我吃了一顿饭，而且还给了我旅行用的钱。他请我吃了一顿饭，而且还给了我旅行用的钱。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries2)on top of还有还有“突然临近突然临近”；“紧挨着紧挨着”之意，而之意，而at the top of无此意。无此意。All at once it was right on top of

38、me.突然之间，它一下撞到了我的正前面。突然之间，它一下撞到了我的正前面。One of us would have to go out or wed be on top of each other.我们中必须有一人出去，否则我们就会人挤人，谁也我们中必须有一人出去，否则我们就会人挤人，谁也动不了。动不了。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展at the bottom of 在在底部底部He signed his name at the bottom of the letter.他在信尾署上了名。他在信尾署上了名。At

39、the bottom of the sea there are many plants and animals.在海底有许多海洋植物和动物。在海底有许多海洋植物和动物。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries联想联想from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里从心底里From the bottom of my heart, I like the boy.我打心底里喜欢这个男孩子。我打心底里喜欢这个男孩子。at bottom 根本上，基本上，实际上根本上，基本上，实际上At bottom, the question

40、is confidence：confidence in the economy.基本上，问题在于信心：对经济的信心。基本上，问题在于信心：对经济的信心。Bottoms up!干杯！干杯！外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesBottoms up, everyone! The drinks are on me!大家把酒干了，我请客！大家把酒干了，我请客！外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用单句改错单句改错The student meeting was so noi

41、sy that the speaker had to shout on the top of his voice._He failed in the midterm exam and at the top of that he got ill._外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesThe drunken man got into the car and drove on top of the speed._答案：答案：onatat theononat the外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed

42、countries2be to do sth.1)表示安排、意向或目的。表示安排、意向或目的。The US. President is to visit China.美国总统将访问中国。美国总统将访问中国。2)(表义务表义务)应该做应该做；必须做；必须做You are to be back by six oclock.你要在你要在6点之前回来。点之前回来。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3)(表可能表可能)会做会做How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？我怎么知道他的

43、遭遇如何？4)(用于用于If.were to do.句型句型)如果如果的话的话If you were to succeed, be sure to make full use of your time.你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间。你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展表将来的特殊形式：表将来的特殊形式：1)be going to do sth.表示打算去做或可能发生某事。表示打算去做或可能发生某事。Mr Greens going to buy a new car.格林先生打算买辆新汽车

44、。格林先生打算买辆新汽车。Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密集，要下雨了。乌云密集，要下雨了。2)be to do sth. 表示计划好做某事表示计划好做某事The children are to learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。孩子们下周要学习英语。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3)be about to do sth.表示表示“即将、正要做某事即将、正要做某事”，其，其后不接具体的时间状语。后不接具体的时间状语。I was

45、 about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。我正要离开，这时电话响了。4)be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, take等动词的一般等动词的一般现在时，可表示按时刻表或日程表安排要发生某事。现在时，可表示按时刻表或日程表安排要发生某事。The meeting is at 2：00 pm.下午下午200开会。开会。His ship leaves at 9：00 am.他乘坐的轮船上午他乘坐的轮船上午9：00起锚。起锚。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed cou

46、ntries5)现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词与表示移动的动词come, go, arrive, leave, start等连用。等连用。He is leaving for London.他就要启程去伦敦。他就要启程去伦敦。They arent coming.他们不来了。他们不来了。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries高考直击高考直击(1)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane

47、_.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off解析：解析：“飞机马上起飞飞机马上起飞”，B项用现在进行时表将来。项用现在进行时表将来。答案：答案：B外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries(2)(2010全国全国II7)Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill解析：解析：考查固定句型。考查固定句型。Be about to do.when.表示表示“

48、就要做某事时，突然就要做某事时，突然”。答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _her now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to call答案：答案：B外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3up to1)“直到直到”；“至多至多”。It could be up to two years bef

49、ore the process is complete.可能需要两年时间，该过程才能完成。可能需要两年时间，该过程才能完成。She was here up to a few minutes ago.几分钟前她还在这里。几分钟前她还在这里。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries2)“胜任胜任”；“适于适于”；可接名词、代词、动名词。；可接名词、代词、动名词。This old car isnt up to a long journey.这辆旧汽车不适合长途旅行。这辆旧汽车不适合长途旅行。My German isnt up to transl

50、ating that letter.我的德文不够好，翻译不了那封信。我的德文不够好，翻译不了那封信。I dont feel up to going to work today.我今天身体不适，不能去工作。我今天身体不适，不能去工作。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries3)“打算做某种调皮或不好的事打算做某种调皮或不好的事”，是非正式用语。，是非正式用语。Hes up to no good.他干不出什么好事。他干不出什么好事。When I realized what he was up to, I got very angry.当我明白

51、他想干什么时我非常愤怒。当我明白他想干什么时我非常愤怒。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries4)有时并不表示做不好的事，而只是表示有时并不表示做不好的事，而只是表示“忙于忙于”。Go and see what those girls are up to.去看看这些女孩子在干什么。去看看这些女孩子在干什么。What have you been up to all day while Ive been busy?我整天忙着的时候你在干什么？我整天忙着的时候你在干什么？外研版英语Module 2 Developing and develop

52、ed countries5)“可以与可以与相比较相比较”；“不及不及”。This new book of Greens isnt up to his last.格林的这本新书没有他上次的那本好。格林的这本新书没有他上次的那本好。He is not up to his father as a scholar.他的学问不及他父亲。他的学问不及他父亲。6)“由由决定的决定的”；“该由该由负责的负责的”。Its up to you to break the news to him.该由你把这消息告诉他。该由你把这消息告诉他。Its up to you whether you decide to tak

53、e the job.要不要这份工作由你自己决定。要不要这份工作由你自己决定。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展not up to much 不太好不太好up and running 运动良好运动良好up and down 来回；上下来回；上下up to ones ears/eyes/neck(very deeply)in debt 债台债台高筑高筑up to date 现代的；最新的；直到目前现代的；最新的；直到目前up to no good 做坏做坏(违法违法)事事Its up to sb. to do sth.

54、由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries高考直击高考直击(2010全国全国II10)Have you finished the book?No，Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.Awhich Bwhat Chat Dwhere解析：解析：考查宾语从句。考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用故用where引导

55、这个宾语从句最合适。引导这个宾语从句最合适。答案：答案：D外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用The book discusses the most recent events of space travel; it certainly is _.Aup to date Bout of dateCuptodate Doutofdate答案：答案：A外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries4make efforts 做出努力做出努力Please make an ef

56、fort to get there on time.请尽量按时到达那里。请尽量按时到达那里。The prisoners made no efforts to escape.囚犯们没有试图越狱。囚犯们没有试图越狱。He made an effort to climb the wall.他尽力爬上了墙。他尽力爬上了墙。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识拓展知识拓展make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事p

57、ut a lot of effort into 投入很多精力投入很多精力through ones effort 通过某人的努力通过某人的努力in an effort to do sth. 致力于做成某事致力于做成某事They put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.他们花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。他们花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countriesIts only through your effort that we have managed t

58、o raise the money.正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。They have been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries即学即用即学即用These young people are now making an active_to beautify(美化美化)o

59、ur city.Apart BeffortCdecision Dplan答案：答案：B外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries1The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力。努力。本句为主从复合句，本句为主从复合句

60、，show后接了两个后接了两个that宾语从句。宾语从句。第二个第二个that一般不省略。一般不省略。在非正式文体中，如果在非正式文体中，如果that引导的宾语从句较短，其引导的宾语从句较短，其连词连词that一般可省略。但在下列情况下一般不可省略。一般可省略。但在下列情况下一般不可省略。外研版英语Module 2 Developing and developed countries1)当当that从句与主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者与从从句与主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者与从句之间有插入语时，句之间有插入语时，that不可省略。不可省略。He announced, believe it or n