WorldPoverty世界贫困学习课程

1、China provertyThe cause of povertyCurrent situationThe definition of povertyThe history of povertyFighting poverty14523contentworld poverty6第一页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。The history of poverty Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty. With the development of society, the global poor range extended;

2、the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.第二页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。1Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basi

3、c living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.

4、 Definition of poverty第三页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Current situation of world povertyAbsolutely poverty population:About 100 million hunger population: reached 850 million第四页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report,

5、 the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa.Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take o

6、f calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.第五页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Data:Gini coefficient(基尼系数)Year200520062007200820092010201120122013the whole nation0.4850.4870.4840.4910.4900.4810.4770.4740.473Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008)Poverty Trend Word bankLi

7、ve less than $1.25 a day13.1% (172 million)Live less than $2 a day29.8% (394 million)Live less than $2.5 a day39.9% (528 million)Live less than $4 a day62% (821 million)Live less than $5 a day71.6% (948 million)第六页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Lack of water第七页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Bad accommodation第八页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。第九页，编

8、辑于星期日：八点 二十分。第十页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。current situationChina is the biggest developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day,

9、 they just have 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem is one of the most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in ChinaPoverty in china第十一页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。第十二页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。schoolfoodhouse第十三页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。第十四页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。1Corruption in the government and policy e

10、rrorWar and political instabilityPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development）Traditional culture.2Western colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation）Irrational international political and economic orderThe consequences of GlobalizationThe cause of poverty第十五页，编辑于星期

11、日：八点 二十分。1The humanitarian disaster2Regional conflict3Terrorist attacks and other transnational crime4Refugees and illegal movement of people5The deterioration of the global environmentThe consequences of poverty第十六页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。The international communityTo provide economic and technical assistan

12、ceDebt reliefStrengthen international cooperationAll the efforts of every countryThe construction of modern state systemTo promote democracy, eliminate corruptionControl population growthDevelop educationTo solve the problem of poverty.第十七页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。: The power of people against poverty is an i

13、nternational organization which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.第十八页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。The history of OxfamOxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford

14、 Committee for Famine Relief.第十九页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries. They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.第二十页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。The aims and objectives of OxfamWorking with people against poverty.助人自助，对抗贫穷第二十一页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。Oxfam

15、says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happenEfforts第二十二页，编辑于星期日：八点 二十分。In my opinion, Only take the following methods can we solve the problem.Firstly, control population growth.Secondly, deepen the reform.Thirdly, Speed up the develop