(完整版)so,such用法

1、1、so作副词用作副词用，意为“这样”、“如此”，常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部，在口语中常与think, hope, say, be afraid等词语连用，表示客气、委婉的答语。例如：- i think english is more useful than chinese. what about you?i dont think so. i think they are both useful.will it be fine tomorrow?i hope so.表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：she was so tired that she fell

2、asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：it is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“will i need my umbrella?” “i think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为ne

3、ither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：jenny has never been late for class. neither/nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例：tony works very hard at all the subjects. so he does. 5)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽 例：so you think youve got troubles? 常见结构：and so on/and so fort

4、h：等等；so as to(do)：以便；so that+从句：以便 例：we eat different vegetables， such as tomato，potato，celery，and so on. they got up early so as to catch the first bus. they got up so early that they could catch the first bus. 6)有时可与并列连词and连用，构成习语and so(相当so)： he told me to do it and so i did it. 他叫我那么做，所以我就做了。 he

5、 worked hard and so he succeeded. 他勤奋工作，所以他取得了成功。 there was so much to eat and so few people to eat it. 有这么多东西可吃，而吃的人又这么少。 i forgot to post the letter, and so she never heard about my divorce. 我忘了寄那封信了，所以她一直不知道我离婚的事。2、so也可用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例：i heard some noise outside, so i went out of the room to see

6、 why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：the vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. such的用法的用法such可以分为三种不同的词性： 一、形容词的用法一、形容词的用法 1.such做形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。 shes got such talent. were having such a wonderful time. attention! 第二个例子，第二个例子，such a wonderful time。 通常通常情况下，如果情况下，如果such与名

7、词之间还带有形容词，这时不提倡使用与名词之间还带有形容词，这时不提倡使用such，因为会引起歧义。而要说，因为会引起歧义。而要说so wonderful a time或者或者a time so wonderful。 2.当句子末尾加上that引导从句，形成such.that结构时，表示因为前面提到的原因，引起了某种结果。 it was such a boring speech (that) i fell asleep. 二、限定词的用法二、限定词的用法 所谓“限定词”，指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。 1.前对应限定的such，指的是前面提到过的某一种类。 t

8、his isnt the only story of crulty to children. many such cases are reported every day. 这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。 2.后对应限定的such，指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such . as/that .的结构。 such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难。 hes not such a fool as he looks. 他并非看上去那样蠢。 attention! 规范的用法

9、是，这时应避免使用规范的用法是，这时应避免使用such.that，而只使用而只使用such.as，方便与前面的第，方便与前面的第2点相区分。点相区分。三、代词的用法 such做代词的时候，也分为前前指代和后后指代两种。前前指代的意思是，指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。通常，这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义。 cricket(板球板球) was boring. such was her opinion before meeting ian. 后后指代的意思是，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。这时通常采用such as to do sth. 或such that的结构。 eg. the pain in

10、her foot wasnt such as to stop her walking. the damage was such that it would cost too much to repair. 四、词组四、词组 such as 和和 as such such as可以连在一起，作为词组使用，意思是“比如、就像”，同like类似。 wild flowers such as orchids(兰花兰花) and primroses（樱花草（樱花草 ）are becoming rare. as such通常用在词尾，其实只是代词用法的一个引申，或者表示“像看上去那样”。 if this i

11、s not genuine champagne, it should not be labeled as such. 既然这不是真的香槟酒，就不应该这样标识。既然这不是真的香槟酒，就不应该这样标识。iv. complete the sentences with so, do/does/did, one or not. a: are you going to have a test in english tomorrow? b: im afraid . a: will your flight be cancelled because of the bad weather? b: i hope .

12、 3. a: you dont like dishonesty, do you? b: of course not. actually, nobody .4. a: are cats color-blind? b: i believe .soso/notdoesso5. a: what about going there in your car? b: my car is too small. lets rent a bigger .6. a: is the nearest post office on zhongshan road? b: i dont think .7. a: i alwa

13、ys forget to lock the door. b: so i.8. a: they started learning english in primary school. b: we , too. onesododidv. combine every two sentences into one, using so or such. it is a surprise. i cant get over it. it is such a surprise that i cant get over it.2.it was horrible weather. we spent the who

14、le day indoors. it was such horrible weather that we spent the whole day indoors.3.poor susan had a bad headache. she couldnt get to sleep.poor susan had such a bad headache that she couldnt get to sleep.4. jack was out of breath. he couldnt speak at first.jack was so out of breath that he couldnt speak at first.5. the music was loud. you could hear it from miles away.the music was so loud that you could hear it from miles away.6. the shirts became stiff. he couldnt put them on.the shirts became so stiff that he couldnt put them on.7. sh