小学名词变复数练习

1、一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不行数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不行数名词没有复数形式；1. 从单数复数，变形规章如下：1一般情形下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加 -es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es

2、，如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child （ 孩 子 ） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japan当esep,eople 后加上 s 时即 peoples表示“民族”例如： there are 56 peoples in ch

3、ina.中国有 56 个民族；2.以下词为常为不行数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身；water水 milk 牛奶 tea茶 rice米饭 orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包） 练习题写出以下各词的复数i this that watch child photo diary day foot book dress toothsheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea -留意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 a

4、re.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词，不行数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数；（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an；以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a；留意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母；一、挑选 a 或 an 或不填（用 /表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorange orangesorange pen（3）可数名词的变化规章：一般在词尾加s，如： books，bags， fruits ；加 s 之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es，以辅音字母加y 结尾的名

5、词，变y 为 i 再加 es，读iz ；以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s；如： baby babies以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf wulf狼 wolves wife（妻子） life（生命） knife 以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有：如： zoo zoosphoto photos（4）名词复数的不规章变化： manmen 男人 womanwumen women 5wimin女人 tooth tu:w teeth ti:w牙齿 foot fut feet fi:t脚，英尺goose gu:s geese gi:z 鹅mouse maus mice

6、 mais 老鼠child tfaild children 5tfildren孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese5tfaini:z中国人 japanese 7dvape5ni:z日本人 sheep fi:p 绵 羊 deer die鹿fish fif鱼留意： fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不行数；一、名词复数规章1一般情形下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以

7、s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-

8、feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese1. i have two knife2. there are many here. box3. there are many on the road. bus4. a few are drawing on the wall. boy5. the are playing football now. child兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，happy the lantern festival .元宵节欢乐呀，代我向你们全家问好；the lantern

9、 festival（元宵节）；今日我们一起来回忆一下，名词复数形式的变化规章；1. 大多数情形下，直接加s2. 以 sxshch结尾的名词变复数，加es3. 以 ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为 ves.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变 i再加 es.例如， family以辅音字母 l加 y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以 y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为 boys5. 有些以字母 o结尾的名词变复数加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes6. 仍有一些不规章变化的，需要同学们分清记牢；如sheep sheep， chil

10、d- children二、练习题；<一>、写出以下名词的复数形式 1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11 、toy12、foot13、japanese1、4 radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、挑选填空1、thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is a photod.

11、 is photos2. this kind of carmade inshanghai.a. isb .arec .wered .has3. there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese, germenb japaneses, germenc. japanese,germanc.japanese, germans4. thataartbook.a. anb. ac. thed are5. the boys have gotalready.a. two breadb.two breadsc.two pieces of bread d.two pie

12、ce of bread6. the old man wants.a. six boxes of applesb.six boxes of applec.six box of applesd.six boxs of apples7. theresomein the river.a. is ,fishb. are, fishsc. is, fishsd. are ,fish8. theretwointhe box.a. is watchb. are watchesc. are watch d. is watches9. we should cleantwice a day.a .our tooth

13、b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth10. the meeting room is near the reading room.a. teacherb.teachercs.teachersd.teachers11. in britain are all painted red.a. letter boxesb.letters boxes c.letter boxd.letters box1）挑选填空1. they come from different a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys2. how many

14、 do you see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato3. they are .a . woman teachersb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher4. would you like ,please.a. two glass ofwaterb. two glasses ofwaterc. two glass ofwatersd. two glasses ofwaters5. most of live in .a. germans, german

15、b. german, germenc. germen, germanyd. germans, germany6. there are some in these .a. knifespenc-bil oxesb.knivespenci-lsbox c.knivespenc-ibl oxd.knivespenci-lsboxes7. like by air.a. greens, travellingb. the green, travelingc. the greens, traveld. the greens, traveling8. i wonder why are interested i

16、n action films武打片 .a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the peoples9. there is no in the plate.a. applesb. orangesc. riced. eggs2） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. i have two knife2. there are many here. box3. there are many on the road. bus4. a few are drawing on the wall. boy5. the are playing football now. child1）写出

17、以下名词的复数形式；1bag 4wish 7key 10 foot 13 japanese 16 child 19 frenchman 22. bus 2 orange 5shelf 8 baby 11 woman 14potato 17 fish 20man doctor 23. sheep 3family 6 knife 9tooth 12sheep 15 radio 18photo 21.watch 24. foot 2）挑选填空1. they come from different a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys2. how

18、many do you see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato3. they are .a . woman teachersb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher4. would you like ,please.a. two glass ofwaterb. two glasses ofwaterc. two glass ofwatersd. two glasses ofwaters5. most of live in .a. germans, ge

19、rmanb. german, germenc. germen, germanyd. germans, germany6. there are some in these .a. knifespenc-biloxesb.knivespenci-lsbox c.knivespenc-bil oxd.knivespenci-lsboxes7. like by air.a. greens, travellingb. the green, travelingc. the greens, traveld. the greens, traveling8. i wonder why are intereste

20、d in action films武打片 .a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the peoples9. there is no in the plate.a. applesb. orangesc. riced. eggs10. are good for our health.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomato11. i like to eat cake with .a. cherriesb. cherryc.cherrys12. and are not friends.a. foxswolfsb. foxeswolfsc.foxe

21、swolves13. these are the of our national .a. photosheroesb. photoesheroesc. photosheros14. the are running on the .a. deergrassesb. deersgrassc. deergrass15. i was so hungry and i ate two .a. bowls of noodleb. bowls of noodlesc. bowl of noodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. i have two knife2. there are many here.

22、 box3. there are many on the road. bus4. a few are drawing on the wall. boy5. the are playing football now. child 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 look at those . child2 i can see a standing near the door. policeman 3 do you want some for dinner. potato4 in autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.leaf 5 he has

23、two .one is blue , the other is yellow. box 6 two live in this building . family 5）挑选正确的词形1 how many radioes, radios can you see. 2 there are 36 boys, boies in my class.3 look at those sheeps, sheep.4 i don t want a, an old cup.5 give me that box, boxes, please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 this is a knife. 2 tha

24、t is a tomato. 3 that child is very good. 4 these are mice. 5 those are children. 1、i want threewhite paper.a 、piecesb、piece ofc、pieces of2、do you want to drink much.a 、a milkb、milkc、milks3、this isroom. it s very big.a 、lily and lucysb、lily s and lucysc、lily s and lucy4、we visitedhouse yesterday.a 、

25、tomb、tomsc、toms 5、do you want somefor supper.a 、a potatob、potatoesc、potatos6、in autumn， you can see a lot ofon the ground.a 、leafb、leafsc、leaves7、my sister has two. one is old，the other is new.a 、a watchb、watchsc、watches8、best wishes to you forday.a 、teacher sb、teachers c、teacher 9、many children lik

26、e to go to thepalace on sunday.a 、childrenb、childrensc、childrens第一部分：1. there are some on the hill.a. sheeps b. a sheep c. sheep d. sheepes2. mr black often gives us by email.a. some good information b. some good informationsc. good informations d. a good information3. there are some new books in th

27、e school library. they are books.a. child b. childrens' c. children d. children's4. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to buy a new .a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers5. meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.a. students b. students c. student's d. students'6

28、. the hospital is a bit far from here. it's about .a. forty minutes's walk b. forty minute's walkc. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes' walk7. how many are there in your class .a. japanese b. american c. australian d. canadian8. i found my black cat in room.a. jim and mike b. jim an

29、d mike's c. jim's and mike's d. jim's and mike9. how much are the .a. bread b. meats. c. potatos d. tomatoes10. there are many in our school.a. woman teachers b. woman's teachers c. women teachers d. women's teachers11. three months a long time for me.a. is b. are c. have d.

30、has12. there are and on the table.a. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesb. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangec. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of oranged. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges其次部分1. all the teachers and students are having a meeting there.a. womengirlsb. womengirlc. woma

31、ngirlsd. womangirl2. mr black is a friend of .a. jack's aunt'sb. jack's auntc. jack aunt'sd. aunt's of jack3. this toy was made by a boy.a. ten-year-oldb. ten-years-oldc. ten-year-olderd.ten-years-older4. the farmer raised ten .a. sheepsb. deersc. horsed. cows5. she looked at us

32、sadly with her eyes as large as .a. her grandmotherb. her grandmother'sc. her grandmothers'd. that of her grandmother6. we have moved into a .a. two- storey houseb. house of two storeyc. two-storeys housed. two storeys house7. the was too much for the child to carry.a. box's steelb. box

33、of a steelc. steel boxd. box of the steel8. we'll give our english teacher a card for .a. the teacher's dayb. teacher's dayc. a teacher's dayd. teachers' day9. li ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.a. heb. himc. hisd. her10. are big and bright.a. the classroom windowb. the window of the classroomc. the wi