新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

1、UNlT 1 What 'the matter? 单项填空21. There ' rain On the road, So She should drive carefully.A. too much B.too many C.much too D.ma ny too22. My father likes teanothi ng in it.A. of B.without C.withD.have23. You should look after,classmates.A.yourselves24.You shouldnA.in Same WayD.himselfB. your

2、self C.herself t make mistakesB. at Same WayC. i n the Same Way D.at the Same Way25.I SaW himWhe n I PaSSed by.A. ra nB.run C.runsD.r Unning26. We should be CarefUI Whe n Wethe bus.D.get offD.in the timeA.get dow nB.get out C.get UP27. Did you CatCh your pla ne?Yes. We got there just.A.o n timeB.at

3、timesC.i n time28. He ofte n thi nksthi ngs before he makes a decisi on.A.about B.of C.out D.over29. It is Un healthy for youso late every ni ght.A. sleep B. sleepingC. slept D. to sleep30 What did you buy?I boughtmedici ne for my mother.A. few B. littleC. some D. many31. Smok ing is bad for your he

4、alth. You should .A.give UP it B.give UP them C.give it UP D.give them UP32.1 don ' t know if he tomorrow. If he, PIeaSe let me know.A.Will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;ComeSD.comes;Will come33. I think I should keep On the guitar at home.A.playB.to play C.playedD.playi ng34. The Cat

5、 is.You should take it to an ani mal hospital.A.dead B.deathC.dyi ngD.died3 5.The book is for US to read.A.good enoughB.enoUgh goodC. too goodD.good too 川.完形填空（10分）StUart and SteVe Were twin brothers. StUart loved to play basketball. BUt SteVe loved to read books. One day StUart WaS play ing basketb

6、all 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r Said he wouldn ' t be able to play for SiX monthsSteve Went 37 him and brought him books On basketball. At first StUart WaSn' going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there Were WayS he could

7、play basketball better. He began to think that books Weren 一39. 'tWhen StUart Ie（S Started getting better, SteVe would help him by going for walks With him. 40 StUart doctor Said he could Start play ing basketball aga in. Then StUart ShOWed SteVe how to toss（ 投）for baskets. SteVe found that he e

8、njo yed it.Then StUart WaS ready to 41 the basketball games. SteVe Went to WatCh the games and enjoyed himself. They the n 42 PraCtiCed basketball and read books together.So you Can see, Whe n 43 happe ns, SOmeth ing good may also happe n. SteVe ShOWed StUart about books and StUart ShOWed SteVe abou

9、t basketball. So you Can also 44 show ing OtherS SOmeth ing that you like to do and they Can show you SOmethi ng that they like to do. 45 you Can find new things to do.36.A.u ntilB.whe nC.afterD.where37.A. On See ingB.to callC.to ViSit D.to look38.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.fou nd39. A.goodB.badC.betterD.

10、worse40.A.ButB.HoweverC.Fi nallyD.So41.A.take PartB.winC.loseD.joi n in42.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much43.A.a nythi ng goodB.someth ing niceC.someth ing badD.anything Wrong44. A.try B.practiceC.enjoyD.like45.A. On the WayB.By the WayC.ln a WayD.ln this WayIV .阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of d

11、elicious food. AS an important officer, he WaS often asked to dinner. The ShOPkeePerS tried their best to fawn on （巴结）him. They knew it WaS good for their bus in ess. Now the OffiCer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go UPStairS at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he WaI

12、ked or did some housework. He WaS WOrried about it and had to go to a doctor. “ Stop eatinuch fat （脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, s”id the doctor.“ Or it will be worse for your health!” It WaS difficult foHhwould n ' t do as the doctor SaidHe found SOmeth ing WaS Wrong With his heart a few mon ths

13、later. Now he thoughtthe doctor WaS right. And he had to be in hospital.“ You must lose Weight（减肥）,sir, ” Said the doctor, to lose weight, please? ”“ You must do some exercise first.Side Whe n y OU are in Vited to dinner!”46. Mr.Je nkins WaS ofte n asked to dinner because.A. he liked the delicious f

14、oodB. he WaS ready to help OtherSC. he WaS frien dly to the ShOPkeePerSD. he WaS helpful to their bus in ess47. What did Mr.Je nki ns do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A bus in essma n.48. What happe ned to Mr.Je nkins after being in vited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly Went upstairs.C. He felt tir

15、ed.D. All above are right.49.lt WaS difficult for Mr.Je nkins to do everyth ing, so .A. he di dn' t go to dinnerB. he bega n to do some exerciseC. he Went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medici neUnl ess you Want to die soon!”“ WhiCh exercise? ”“ To movD.An officer.50.Which of t

16、he followi ng is true?OffiCer to de；ould you te your head A. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr.Je nkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr.Je nkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr.Je nkins would die.V .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)51. What ' S the m With

17、you?52. There ' S SOmething Wrong With my_tWant to See a dentist.53. People USe kto CUt thi ngs.54. The POn the bus helped the old man together.55. He alost his life On the mou nta in.56. We kn OW the iof En glish study.57. D on' t take r . It ' S dangerous.58. They made a dto ViSit Hain

18、an.59. They Will goto Hai nan t.60. You have a fever and you should take your t.W .用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)61. He Can Stay there for ten hours WithOUt(move).62.She WaS ill and had to(go) to a doctor63. You shouldn' t always think about (you).64. We expect(ViSit) the Great Wall One day.65. He told me(n

19、ot Wait) for him.66. They agreed(help) each other.67. We should give UP bad(habit).68.It is(importa nce) to StUdy hard.69. He Can keep On(SWim) for two hours.70. They don ' t mind (CIimb) the mountain.Vn .句型转换(10分)72.1 SaW him yesterday. He WaS Writi ng a letter.(合并为一句)Ihima Ietter yesterday.73.

20、 Many people don' t WanttP Others because they don ' t Wantany trouble就画线部分提问)many people Want to help others?74. He should See a dentist.(就画线部分提问)he ?75. I think he is a Smart man.(改为否定句 )Ihea Smart man.76. HaVing a healthy IifeStyIe is Very important.( 改为同义句 )It is importa nta healthy life

21、style.77. PUt your hands in the cold Water.(改为否定句)your hands in the cold Water.78. I SPend lots of time on my homeWork.( 改为同义句 )I SPendV.情景交际(10分)在空白处填入适当的句子A: Hello, ViCtor. TomorroWB: (79)timemy homeWork.,补全对话。is SUnday. Let ' S go SWimming.I am not feeli ng Well.A: (80)?B: I have a headache.A

22、: Oh, that ' S too 8a ?B: BeCaUSe I have a lot of Work to do.A: Oh, I thi nk you are StreSSed out. (82).B: Do more exercise? I think you' re right.A: (83).B: I hope so. Thank you.Vm 书面表达(15分)你的朋友JaCk由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短 文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：(1)内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；(2) 书写认真，句子

23、通顺；(3) 词数：80词左右。假如你是王朋，你在美国的笔友杰克(JaCk)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听 讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词，给他写封回信，向他提一些建议，信的开头和结尾已给出。英文提示词 :Should，help，exercise，keep healthy，Sleep，try要求:1.英文提示词供选用；2. 70词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。Dear Jack，I am SQrry to hear that you Qften feel tired. Let me give you SQme advice. FirSt you ShQUId eat bre

24、akfaSt every morning. Eating breakfaSt Can help you StUdy well. Then you ShQUId do more exerciSe after SChQQL DQing exerciSe Can make you keep healthy. It is also Very important to sleep eight Qr nine hours a night. GQQd sleep Can make you feel good and StUdy well in the day. Try to have a healthy I

25、ifeStyIe and then you Can StUdy well.Yours，Wang PengUNlT 1 What ' the matter?检测题15ADBCE610BBAAB1115CABCB16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrellaII. 21.Arain意为 雨水”是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为 太多”22. CWith介词，意为 具有，带有”句意为 我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”23. AIook after Oneself 意为 照顾自己 ” CIaSSmateS是复数形式，故选 y

26、ourselves。24. C句意为 你不应该犯同一种错误 ” in the Same Way意为 同一种方式”是固定短语。25. D本题考查See sb. doing sth.和See sb. do sth.。由When I PaSSed by（当我经过的时候）可知，当时 他正在跑"故用See sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）。26. Dget off意为 下车”27. C根据语境可知，应该是刚好赶到”故用in time（及时）。28. D由句意在作决定前他经常认真思考"可知，应用think over。29. B由常识可知 树叶通常在秋天落下 ”故选fa

27、ll off（从掉下）。30. C根据句意应为 用完了水” 用完"可用run OUt（Of）。当主语是人时，用run out of,故选CO31. Cgive UP放弃”代词作宾语时放在 give和UP之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用rit代替。32. A由句意判断，前句中if意为 是否”引导宾语从句；后句中if意为 如果”引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为 A。33. Dkeep On do

28、ing sth.意为 继续做某事 ”34. C从后句句意 送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying ,意为 将死的，奄奄一息的 ”35. Aenough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选 A。III. 36.B根据上下文可知，他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选When。37. C根据句意应为 看望他”故选to ViSit o38. D根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。39. B根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。40. Cfin ally意为最后，终于”。41. D由下文知，StUart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。take Part意为 参加”，但

29、其后接宾语时必须加in; joinin表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选D。42. Aalways副词，意为 总是，一直”。43. C与下文SOmething good相对，故选C项，表示 当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发生”。44. Atry doing sth.意为 尝试做某事”。45. D根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。on the Way在路上”；by theWay顺便说一下”；in a Way从某种意义上说”；in this Way用这种方式”。故D符合句意。IV. 46.D 由第一段第四句 They knew it WaS good for thei

30、r bus in ess.可知。47. D 由第一段第二句 AS an important officer, he WaS often asked to dinner.可知。48. D由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到累，故选D。49. C由第一段第八句 He WaS WOrried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。50. C由 第二段最后一句 To move your head from Side to Side When you are inVited to dinner. 可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。V. 51.matter52.teeth53.k ni VeS54.passe ngers55.almost56