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1、英语专项测试名词复数(总分100 分)一、请写出以下词的复数形式;1*50=50 city _zoo country tooth mouse boy broom car tree horse bus fox branch baby family dish radio photo piano knife leaf life thief _man woman child footthis watch diary day book dress sheep tea box strawberry peach sandwich paper juice watermilk rice peoplecdox d
2、eer fish 二、单项挑选1 *10=101. the in our yard are very beautiful.a. clothb. waterc. flowers2. tom is one of the chinese in our school.a. boyb. boysc. boies 3. a cat has four , doesn't it.a. footsb. feetc. feets4. there are three and five in the room.a. american, japanese b americans, japanese c. ame
3、rican, japanese 5. can you see nine in the picture.a. fishb. bookc. horse 6. the has two .a. boy; watchb. boy; watchesc. boys; watch7. the are flying back to their country.a. germanyb. germanysc. germans8. the girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.a. toothsb. teethc. teeths 9.i saw many
4、in the street.a. peoplesb.peoplec.people s10.the green sweater is his .a. brotherb.brothersc.brothers 三、挑选填空1 *10=1011.they come from different a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys 2.how many do you see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato 3.they are .a . woman teacher
5、sb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher 4.would you like ,please.a. two glass ofwaterb. two glasses ofwaterc. two glass ofwatersd. two glasses ofwaters 5.most of live in .a. germans, germanb. german, germenc. germen, germanyd. germans, germany 6.there are some in these .a. knifespencil-bo
6、xesb. knivespencils-boxc. knivespencil-boxd. knivespencils-boxes 7. like by air.a. greens, travellingb. the green, travelingc. the greens, traveld. the greens, traveling8.i wonder why are interested in action films 武打片 .a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the peoples 9.there is no in the plate.a. app
7、lesb. orangesc. riced. eggs 10.my uncle has three .a.childb.childsc.childrend.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式2 *10=201. i have two knife2. there are many here. box3. there are many on the road. bus4. a few are drawing on the wall. boy5. the are playing football now. child6. please take two for me. photo7. i
8、like the red .tomato8. would you please clean your now. tooth9. do you want some . milk10. there are ten 2 in our school. woman teacher作业i. 写出第三人称单数:wash match guess study finish go snow carry ii. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. he tv every evening. watch2. we always to school on foot. go3. tom, with his classmates
9、, often football after school. play4. your shoes under the bed. be5. here and by me. come, stand6. his uncle usually to work by bus. go7. i always up at six in the morning.get8. john like his father. lookiii. 完成句子依据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子;每空一词,请直接在答题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答;1该吃晚饭了;it s time to . 2你想来点儿面包吗 .would
10、 you some . 3安娜太小,仍不能上学;ann is young go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快;john runs fast me. 5布莱克太太常常在英语上帮忙我们;mrs. black often us our english . 6老师让我们每天说英语;the teacher tells us english every day. 7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜爱的事情. let the children do what they like.(答案:二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes
11、 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread.3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like.)3一般现在时态一、一般现在
12、时的用法: 1、表示常常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天吃午饭 . i have lunch every day.2、仍表示现在存在的一种状态.如:我姐姐是一位老师my sister is a teacher.3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实;例如:the earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转; 二、一般现在时态常常与 often (常常) sometimes(有时) always (总是) usually(通常)等频率词连用,也常常与every day (每天) , every week(每周) , every month(每月) , every term(每学
13、期) , every year(每年) , once a week(一周一次), twice a year(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用;三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es ;四、一般现在时分类:一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时;1) be 动词包括 am,is , are.中文为 " 是" , 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化; "am"用于第一人称单数 (i );"is"用于第三人称单数( he, she,it) ; "are" 用于 第一人称复
14、数 ( we),其次人称单数和复数 you ,第三人称复数( they ); 可以记住以下顺口溜:am 管 " 我" , is管" ,她,它,他 " , are管" 大家" ;一般疑问句和否定句 :把 be 动词"am,is ,are"放在句首 , 回答时也要使用be 动词;变为否定句时, 把表示否定的 not放在 "am isare"的后面 ,其中可以简写为: isnot-isn't;are not- aren't; am not没有简写形式;留意:假如 are not, is
15、 not放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必需写出整个单词;.am i a teacher. yes, i am. no, i am not.are you his friend. yes, you are. no, you are not. is she a nurse. yes, she is. no, she is not.否定句为: i am not a teacher. you are not his friend. she is not a nurse.2)实义动词的一般现在时假如句子的动词不是 be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词 , 疑问句和否定句要
16、借助于助动词 "do" 或者 "does" , 也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用; 这里的 "do" ,"does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮忙构成疑问句和否定句 . 一般疑问句读时必需用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化; 请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点;i go to school every day. - i don't go to school every day.he goes to school eve
17、ry day. -he doesn't go to school every day. do you go to school every day. -does he go to school every day. yes, i do. no, i don't -yes, he does. no, he doesn't当主语是第三人称单数时,确定句为:主语 +动词的 s 形式+宾语否定句为:主语 +助动词 doesn't+动词原形 +宾语疑问句为: does+主语+动词原形 +宾语确定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注: 1)第三人称单数用了does后面就
18、不用动词的s 形式了 , 而用动词原形 .2)变为疑问句 , 要在句首加 "do" ;变为否定句 ,要在动词前面加 "do not",可以简写为 "don't".课堂练习4一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定、否定回答;1i usually get up at six oclock.yes,. /no,.2. we usually write e-mails to each other on saturday evening./.3. they have the same hobby./.4. suhai and su yan
19、g like listening to music after school.5. helen usually watches tv in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空;. /. /.1.what time his father do the work. 2.he get up at five oclock.3. you brush your teeth every morning. 4.what do he usually do after school.5. tom study english, chinese, maths, science and art at sch
20、ool.6. kitty sometimes go to the park with his sister. 7.at eight at night, she watch tv with her parents.8. mike read english every day.9. how many lessons your classmates have on monday. 10.we often play football in the playground.三挑选 1. you have a book.a. dob. arec. isd. have52. they on a farm.a.
21、 workingb. is workc. workd. is worked 3. does peter like to watch tv. .a. yes, he likeb. no, he doesnt c. yes, hed liked. no, he likes 4. she doesnt her homework in the afternoon.a. doingb. to doc. doesd. do5. how mr. brown to america.a. do,gob. is,goc. does,god. does,goes 6. where s my camera. i it
22、.a. am not findingb. am not seeingc. can t findd. can t look at 7. how he go to work.he to work by bike.a. does ;gob. do;goesc. do ;god. does;goes 8. you usually late for school.no, .a. do ; i amb. does ;notc. are ; im notd. are ; i arent9. she home at six every day.a. is , leaveb. does , leavec. is
23、 , leavesd. does , left 10. mr. yang english this term.a.teaches ourb. teaches usc. teachs usd. teach our答案:二 .1.does, do2. gets3. do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 a c b d c6-10 c d c bb6现在进行时现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+现在分词
24、”构成,主要用于以下几方面;( 1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;例如:what are you doing. we are playing basketball.你们在干什么?我们在打篮球;( 2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不肯定正在进行的动作;例如:are they working hard this term.这学期他们在努力学习吗?we are picking apples on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果;( 3)表示即将发生的动作 (如在最近按方案或支配好要进行的动作);come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将
25、来时间的状语连用表示这种意义;例如:they are going to shanghai thisfriday.他们这个星期主要去上海;tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿;( 4)说明 :不是全部动词都能用现在进行时态的, 如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式及特别疑问句1) 现在进行时的确定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分i am singing . they are writing .2) 现在进行时的否定形式 : 主语+beam/ is/are+not +doi
26、ng+其他成分i am not singing . they arent writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:beam/ is/are+主语+doing+ 其他成分 am i singing . yes ,you are . / no ,you arent .are they writing . yes ,they are . / no ,they arent .4 特别疑问句及回答 : 特别疑问词 +beam/ is/are+主语+doing+ 其他成分 what are you doing . we are playing 要求就提问内容详细回答.缩写形式如下 :i am-i myou
27、 are-yourehe is-hesshe is-shes it is-it swe are-werethey are-theyre动词的 ing 形式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加ing ;例如: workworking, studystudying.(2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 ing ;例如:have having, liveliving.(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如结尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写出这一字母, 再加 ing ;例如: run running, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, begin beginning.
28、7一、写出以下动词的ing 形式walkjumpwatchlie playsingsmokedancedrive runswimsittieread eat二、用现在进行时完成以下句子:1. you fly a kite. yes, .2. you sit in the boat.3. he talk with me.4. we play football now.5. what you do.6. i sing an english song.7. what he mend.8. he mend a car.9. these boys play tennis on the playgroun
29、d.10. my mother cook in the kitchen.三、挑选1. look. lucy is a new bike today.a. jumpingb. runningc. ridingd takeing2. the children football.a. is playingb. are playingc. play thed. play a3. they tv in the evening. they do their homework.a. are watchingb. can t watchingc. don t watchd. don t watching4.
30、listen. she in the classroom.a. is singingb. singc .to singd. is sing5. are you eating. im eating meat.8a. what,someb. which,anyc. where,notd. what,a6. is she something.a. eatb. eatingc. eattingd. eats7. i cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style all the time.a. has changedb. is chan
31、gedc. is changingd. changed 8.look. the children basketball on the playground.a. playsb. playedc. is playingd. are playing9. jack and ketty in the lake. lets join them,shall we.a. swimb. have swumc. swamd. are swimming10. its six in the afternoon. the greens lunch together.a. hasb. are havingc. have
32、 hadd. had had答案:一、1. are ,flying,i am2. are sitting,3.is,talking4. are plying5. are,doing 6.am singing7. is,mending8. is mending9.are plying10.is cooking二、1.c2.b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.c8.d9.d10.b一、填空1. sheplay now.2. wesit on the beach now.3. don t come in. itake a bath. 4.the cat( run )in the garden now.5.
33、 look. the bird.fly6. listen. she.sing二、挑选;1.ion the chairnow. ()a.issittingb.amsittingc. amsiting 2.sheball now.()a. is playb. is playingc. is playing 3.tomon the bed.()a. are jumpingb. is jumpingc. is jump4.my parentsinthe kitchen.() a. iscookingb.are cookingc.cooks 5.listen. the baby.()a. cryb. criesc. is crying6.the catin the garden.() a. is runningb. is runingc. run 7.elvanow. ()a. is smileb. is smileingc. is smiling 8.look. the bird.()a. is flyb. flyingc. is flying9. dont bother me . i.()a. workb. is workingc. am working 10.dont come in. she.()a. take a bathb. is takeing
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