年高考英语模拟试题

1、word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑2021 年高考英语模拟试题其次部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题：每道题2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a 、b、c 和 d 四个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；aaustralians really know how to have a good time. any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in australia. the following are four top australian pastimes.fishing

2、fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line.there is free public access to almost all beaches， canals andcoasts， which means there are plenty of great places t

3、o fish.surfinganother popular pastime of the australians is surfing. australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots， especially in queensland. queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as noosa heads， stradbroke island， andburleigh heads ， with the gold coast being the best known

4、.学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑boatingwhat else does an australian do for fun on the weekend ？ they might go for a ride on their boat！plenty of australians live on the coast and are boat owners. boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing ， or they might just want to sail around the waters slo

5、wly.barbecuesaustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. they really know how to barbecue. thestandard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. with new zealand being so close ， the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. but the lam

6、b is not all that iscooked. any one barbecue in australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat， from shrimps（.r） to kangaroos.21. which of the following surf spots is the most famous in queensland？a. noosa heads. b. the gold coast.c. burleigh heads. d. stradbroke island.22. what can we infer from t

7、he last paragraph ？a. tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.b. tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.c. the lamb is imported from new zealand.学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑d. people in new zealand have better cooking skills.23. what are most of the four top australian pastimes related to？a. wate

8、r. b. sightseeing. c. food. d. deserts.bit s a rainy， cold winter afternoon. the boys are playing in their rooms ， so its the perfect time to do some baking ， just enjoying the peaceful moment as i knead（揉） bread dough（生面团） . suddenly ， there is the sound of shouting ， tears， a door slam， followed o

9、ne of them calling，“ mom ！ he hurtme！” and footsteps running up the stairs. i sigh.my younger son is standing in front of me in tears. i go to hug him as my elder son comes up too， ready to defend his position. allhope of some quiet time has disappeared， but i just don t feellike playing judge today

10、.“ so， who wants to help me bake some bread？” i ask brightly ， ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. no takers.“bread is boring ，” tristan finally admits. “ okay ， whatwould you like to make？” i ask.“ chocolate！”sawyer yells ， breaking free of my embrace.

11、“ chocolate chip cookies ！”tristan agrees happily.学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑as i watch sawyer practice breaking eggs and tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on howto measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use themixer to grind oats ， i know there s nothing

12、 else i d rather be doing.the kitchen is a disaster. there is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor ， and a mountain of dishes to clean up. but peering through the mess are two happy faces covered in chocolate， of course， but， smiling ear to ear-and the mess， and their previous fight ， is forg

13、otten.as we close the curtains ， we sit together on the sofa， and dig into the big plate of cookies ， fresh from the oven ， baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. why did the writer sigh？a. her two sons fought again.b. she couldn t do any baking.c. she had to play with naughty sons.d.

14、 rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. why do the writer s two sons look angry ？a. they have to do some houseworkb. they can t play referee todayc. they have no chance to complain学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑d. they consider themselves treated unfairly26. while baking chocolate ， the two boys .a. as

15、ked the writer to go for a restb. got along well with each otherc. did everything as the writer askedd. planned everything carefully in advance27. which of the following can be the best title for the text？a. everything is a disasterb. baking is terriblec. sons can cookd. chocolate cookies end a figh

16、t cwhat is the most common cause for people in the uk toask for leave due to illness ？ the answer is not the common cold or flu ， but back pain. back pain affects one in three british adults， costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. but now britain's nat

17、ional health service（ nhs ） will be offering a new solution： acupuncture.the ancient chinese needle treatment has been around in the uk for many years ， but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the nhs.traditionally ， doctors学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑in the uk have advised back

18、 pain sufferers to stay active ， dostretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. in more serious cases some people are given x-ray treatment or injections with medicines.however ， there is evidence that acupuncture may be moreeffective than expensive x-rays or injections， so patients who

19、 have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. as an alternative to acupuncture ， patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿） ， or a series of special exercise sessions. in the uk， acupuncture isregarded as an aiding treatment， which means medical

20、procedure hasn t experienced serious experiments by whichscientists prove some treatments work. while many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on thenhs ， some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.research from the us earlier this month found that similar acupunctur

21、e using toothpicks（牙签） which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. so while some are yet to be convinced ， back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. according to the passage， which is the best way totreat back pain？学习资料共

22、享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑a. to stay active.b. to be acupunctured.c. to do stretching exercisesd. to take x-ray treatment or injections.29. why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？a. because they have other choices.b. because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.c. b

23、ecause using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.d. because acupuncture hasn t been tested by scientistsstrictly.30. what does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？a. acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.b. toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.c. needles a

24、re no better than toothpicks.d. toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. what does the passage mainly talk about？a. the magic needles.b. acupuncture in the uk.c. the ways to treat back pain.学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑d. the reasons for people to ask for leave. dyoung children often “

25、read” picture books. they reattracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.unfortunately ， some children cant use these resources，even if they do know how to read. take three-year old elodie bateson， for example. elodie was born with under-develop

26、ed eyes and has retinal detachments（ .网膜脱落）， making hervisually impaired.it is because of people like elodiethat tom yeh， head of the tactile picture books project ， has started printing 3d books ， so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.the first book tom yeh printed was goodnight moon，

27、 apopular children s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. in the 3d version of this book ， children can feel each thing that the rabbit says goodnight to ， whether it is a cow jumping over the moon， aballoon ， or a dollhouse.generally ， when children grow ol

28、der， they read by using braille ， a language that was invented by louis braille in 1824.it uses different patterns of raised dots representing different学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑letters. readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. the only problem is tha

29、t many blind children do not start learning braille until they are aboutsix years old.another reason why 3d printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don t have to know how to read to understand them. however， without these ， visually impaired kids are losing six developmental year

30、s vital to their growth since they can t take advantage of picture books.when 3d picture books are printed ， plastic is layered（分层 放 置 ） repeatedly over a single shape： the shape of the illustration. these raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the braille letters t

31、hat little children have no knowledge of.32. what does the underlined word“impaired ”in paragraph2 mean？a. unmatched. b. disappeared.c. defeated. d. damaged.33. what can we know about braille from paragraph 5？a. the blind at any age can read by using braille.b. most people can translate braille into

32、 words.c. blind kids begin learning braille at about six years old.学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑d. braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. we can know that the illustrations in 3d books areraised .a. dots b. pictures c. letters d. plastic35. what is the aim of t

33、he tactile picture books project？a. to teach the blind children braille.b. to encourage kids to read books.c. to cure visually impaired children.d. to help the blind children read picture books.其次 .（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；in years past， you couldn t talk to me befo

34、re 10 00 in the morning ， much less expect me to get anything useful done. and the weekends？ forget it. if the time had “ a.m.”attached to the end of it ， youd better believe i was face-down in a pillow.36 . i m mentally forming my to-do list before i even open my eyes. i find that my best writing i

35、s done within the first few hours after i wake up. so what s my secret？1. 37 .night time preparation is half the battle. a few minutes at night to set up the coffee pot ， lay out an outfit ， and get your学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑lunch together for the following day can be a godsend come sunrise.2.

36、set two alarms.the first one is gentle ， within reach and set for five minutes before you really need it. this comforting sound will slowly wake you up. 38 .3. do something that is truly ， genuinely you.39 . enjoy your coffee slowly. take a walk or do tenminutes of yoga. if you walk out the door wit

37、h peace in your heart， you ll carry it with you throughout the day.if you generally struggle in the evening hours， dont pushyourself too hard to go against nature. lean into your afternoon energy but use these tips to help you embrace those tough mornings with a bit more grace （文雅） . 40！a. get thing

38、s ready in advanceb. setting some exciting music for your alarm may alsohelpc. nowadays ， however ， despite my best efforts i cannotsleep past 8d. give yourself a little “ me”time before the hustle（劳碌、奔忙）beginse. in time you might find yourself changing into a“morning学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑perso

39、n” aftaelrlf. losing an hour of sleep will decrease your ability to think the following day.g. the second one should be louder， and set for the timeyou actually need to get up第三部分英.z 学问运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每道题1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a 、b、c和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；little adeline

40、roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool， preparing to jump in. she can hear the 41 from herparents nearby and from the instructor in the water. but she 42 to see them.43， she was born with cone dystrophy a raregenetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry （模糊），but she cannot see color a

41、nd has a（ n） 45 sensitivity to light. but adeline is 46 to live a life where her legal blindness won t get 47 . each saturday， she learns to 48 through a program calledrapidswim. the program uses 49 instructors to workone-on-one with people living with a 50 to improve overall学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 -

42、可编辑fitness， water confidence ， and communication.adeline herself says ：“ i love my swimming because it s very 51 and i feel free. ” the 52 use a pool noodle under adeline s belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms ， 54 she cant learn by visua

43、l demonstration. adeline wears tinted（涂色） sunglasses to help 55 very bright light to aid her vision， and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 .mum and dad couldnt be more 57 of their daughter“ we try to giveher every 58 and encourage her to try everything that shewants，”her mother says“.

44、were careful . but she likes to showher 59 and have a good crack（努力尝试）at everything. ” it seems that 60 will hold her back.41. a. amazement b. encouragementc. disappointment d. discussion42. a. expects b. pretendsc. happens d. struggle43. a. in fact b. thereforec. what s worse d. in addition44. a. c

45、onfirms b. meansc. reports d. admits45. a. extreme b. serious学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑c. dramatic d. advanced46. a. glad b. forcedc. surprised d. determined47. a. on the way b. in the wayc. off the way d. in a way48. a. speak b. survivec. swim d. communicate49. a. curious b. worriedc. qualified d.

46、 practical50. a. disability b. shortcomingc. fault d. technique51. a. stressful b. painfulc. relaxing d. popular52. a. parents b. swimmersc. partners d. instructors53. a. exchange b. showc. spread d. check54. a. when b. ifc. but d. because55. a. block out b. give offc. send out d. put down56. a. cho

47、ice b. judgment学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑c. shade d. profit57. a. anxious b. surec. afraid d. proud58. a. opportunity b. permissionc. experience d. comment59. a. success b. independencec. adventure d. project60. a. everything b. somethingc. nothing d. anything其次 .（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空

48、白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；food gives us energy， vitamins and minerals that our body needs. but many of us don t consider how our 61（ emotion ） are affected by what we eat.for me， it s the unhealthy foods 62 put a smile on myface. however， it is reported that eating bad food long term not only 63 （

49、 make） us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes， and it can also affect our mentalstate 64 result in depression.the link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. recently they 65学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑（ find ） that it s the bacteria in our gut

50、（ 肠道） that affectsour mood. experts believe that food with good bacteria can improve the way we feel. this really makes me think twice66 what i eat.maybe it s time to give up fatty and sugar things. eating 67 （ healthy） may seem simple， even if the science behind it is complex. this is further evide

51、nce for the saying we are whatwe eat- the person we are is 68（ determine）by the food we eat. there are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability 69 （ improve ） how we feel by controllingwhat we put on our plate. does your diet affect 70（ you）mood？第四部分写作（共两节满分35） 第一节短文改

52、错（ 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑留意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只答应修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分；as david s birthday is drawing near ， ive prepared a gift for him. i

53、t s chinese painting bamboo， that i specially drew for him. in chinese culture ， bamboo carries much best wishes and excellent qualities. on the one hand， it stood straight and stays green all the years around， so it s always full of life. i wish david as strong and energetic as bamboo. on the anoth

54、er hand， it s hard outside but hollow （空的） inside. because compared to bamboo， one is usually considering to bestrong-willed and modest. all in all， we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person. i hope for david will like the gift and wish him a happily birthday.其次 .书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，你校同学会暑

55、期将组织“一带一路”沿线国家考察活动，留同学也参与；请你用英语给对此次活动感爱好的留同学 jenkins 写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1. 活动支配（参观、沟通等）；2. 报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3. 报名方式；留意： 1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑（注：此题由山东省邹平一中张泰老师原创）参考答案其次部分阅读懂得第一节（ a ）文章是休闲消遣类说明文；介绍了澳大利亚排行前四的消遣消遣活动：钓鱼、冲浪、划船和烤肉；21. c 22. c 23. a（ b ）文章是家庭生活类记叙文；作者有两个调皮的儿子，常常打

56、架，但是，当作者让他们两个人参与做巧克力曲奇饼干的时候，两个孩子特别专心；作者看着这一切，心里布满了欢乐；24. a 25. c 26. b 27. d（ c）文章是健康医学类说明文；在英国，每三个成年人就有一个人遭受背痛的磨练，有许多传统的治疗方法，如保持活跃、做舒展运动、吃止痛药、做x光治疗或者注射药物等；但是，现在有证据说明，针灸可能是最有效的方法；28. b 29. d 30. a（ d ）文章是科普学问类说明文；作者介绍了一种为盲人供应的 3d 书，让他们可以借助触摸来看书；32. d 33. c 34. b 35. d其次节文章是体会介绍类说明文；作者从一个早上晚起的人，学习资料共享word格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑成为了一个早上写作