阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题1

1、阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题 1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber （阿根廷理发师） who was born without hands. But he was abl

2、e to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first sa

3、w it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to conne

4、ct, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man

5、, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He ne

6、ver gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life drea

7、m.D. His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills .A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC. from his friendsD. by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He

8、 can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. You

9、9;re never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔 ·赫雷迪亚 没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和 支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理 发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了 骑自行车、摩

10、托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是 A 。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，

11、故答案是B。（ 3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop inSan Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以 D 的叙述错误，故答 案是 D。（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根

12、据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一 种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets （尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after

13、-effect （后果） When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a l

14、ook in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seemsto be angry, but all the while he is saying to him

15、self, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情） . The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough,

16、 you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they f

17、ind out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B . They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don

18、9;t go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫 Tony 的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后 生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学 Emily 拿着一杯水走来， 故意把水撒在

19、 Tony 身上，使 Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"When the boys find out, he will never hear the endofit" ，以及第五段第一句 "Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at," 可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。（ 2 ）根据文章倒数第二段 "You did that on purpose, didn' tyou?" 和最后

20、一段的 "I wet mypants once, too." ,可知 Emily 是故意撒的水。可知选项 A，符合文字内容，故选 A；根据 第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!" 托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语： “谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲 爱的！ ”可知 Tony 不是正的生气。选项 B 不符合文章内容，故排除 B；根据倒数第二段第 一句 At the end of t

21、he day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除 C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项 D 不符合文章内容，故排除 D。综上所述，故选 A。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 "Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is

22、 saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!" ，可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尷尬 处境，由此看出 Emily 是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are mo

23、re important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move arou

24、nd. Much like a bat （蝙蝠） , he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work

25、?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图 像） . It's like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each cl

26、ick is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is it danger

27、ous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised how quick

28、ly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar w

29、ork? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB . b-d-a-cC . a-b-d-cD . b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challen

30、ges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move A

31、round.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人 Daniel Kish 十四个月打之 前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑 车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。 当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里， 它在心里。（ 1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in

32、 traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 主要说明 Daniel Kish 现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： These waves reflect

33、 off surfaces all around and d ： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment 。可知正确的顺序 b-a- d-c，故选 D。（ 3）推理判断题。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongu

34、e to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的 事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声 纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人

35、世界通道，教别人如 何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声 纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（ 4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." 可知使 用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选 C。【

36、点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the ra

37、iny, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the pol

38、ice.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good h

39、ealth.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. &

40、quot;However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examinati

41、on. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talkin

42、g He's already asked to watch cartoons."（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B . The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".A. give upB . get lostC . fall asleepD . remain a

43、live（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . c-b-a-dD . c-b-d-a（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was .A. scared

44、B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答 案是 A。（ 2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据in the woods for two days in the cold, rainyweather ，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该 单词的

45、意思是生存，故答案是D。（ 3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即 b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是 c-b-a-d ，故答案是 C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons ，可知说明 孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解 题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去 推测单词

46、的意思。5阅读理解When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得体的） coat so as to enter the society.He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will

47、 know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫褴褛的） clothes, peop

48、le will know me."Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."Indeed,

49、many a time, if we don't adorn （修饰 ; 装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton （骨架 ;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.1） Einstein was a greatB. writerA. reporter（ 2 ） Before becoming famous,C. scientistD. artistwhensomeone reminded him to have a decent

50、 coat.EinsteinB. still wore casuallyD. wore more handsomely thenA. had a decent coat quicklyC. quarreled with the person（3） What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didn't like his work

51、as a professor in Germany. D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的 劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神 的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。（ 1）细节理解题。由文中语句 Albert Einstein ， one of the greatest scientists in the

52、 world 可 知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得体 的） coat so as to enter the society. 有人提“醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套 ”；第 二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. " 爱因斯 坦回答 “我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。 ”由此推断，爱

53、因斯坦 没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。（3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉 鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说 “如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。 ”这里爱因 斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文 中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate

54、their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that,they decided to go for a hike （远足） to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, t

55、hey went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "

56、That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"

57、His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"（1）The young couple went to the mountains to .A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they .A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner（3）The husband

58、 could see in the sky.A. many nice birdsB. lots of planes C. some dark cloudsD. millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband .A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is "&q

59、uot;.A. A Boring TripB. A Great PlanetC. A Missing TentD. A Perfect Night【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发 现帐篷被偷了。（ 1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage 可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 They went up to

60、 the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike （远足） to see more of the mountains 可知去远足 之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星 星，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了 他们的帐篷，故选 A。