人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

1、必修五 Unit 1必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出2论 In conclusion 最后 conclude sth from.从推断出 be infected with 染上（疾病）scientific research 科学研究removefrom.d巴.从.移开，去除exposeto.使.暴露于.be exposed to.暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth空告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 rid sb

2、 of sth使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在令口近 在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 将 A 与 B 联系起来combine A with B将A和B结合起来with certainty 确定地contribute sth to.向捐献,捐款；给提供（忠告、建议）;投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是.的原因;促进某事物make a contribution to.= make c

3、ontributions to.为.做出贡献apart from = besides 除.之外，而且 ” 或是 expect 除'：.之外“positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的be strict with.对.严格的make sensed意义 讲得通 make no sense没意义，讲不通make sense of.理解 明白 common sense 常识be enthusiastic about.对充满热情 be cautious about.对.小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school参力口会议 /听报告 /上学

4、attend （on/upon） sb照顾某人；伺候某人 attend to处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenges 临 /应对挑战absorb sb ' s attenton某人的注意力be absorbed in.全神贯注于.suspect sb to be.怀疑某人是.blame sb for （doing） sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame （for sth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备blame sth on sb把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb向某人宣布、通告某事It ' s announ

5、ced th®宣布.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事follow one ' s instructions/advc孰某人的指示 /建议lift up 举起 抬高 prevent.from.=stop.from.=keep.from.阻止 做.so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end结束 lead to 导致 通向 at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 又t.负责make room for 为.腾地方必修五

6、 Unit 2必背短语 the United Kingdom 联合王国 the United Nations 联合国 the United States!国 consist of.= be made up of.由.组成divideinto把.分成(整体分成部分) separatefrom.将.分隔开，隔离clarify one ' s views/pos®ion,阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do不愿意做某事to one ' s credit.带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在 名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with.与.相冲突for

7、one ' s convenience某人方便起见 at one ' s convenience人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you 如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one ' s attention(to.某人的注意力于.attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去 遗漏 不考虑leave alone不管 别惹 让独自待着leave aside搁置 leave behin

8、d忘带留下 leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止 中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one代棒 placebreak away from.挣脱(束缚)脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入 突然开始break out爆发 突然发生break up分手 分裂 瓦解break off中断break in打断 插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安 NF 某事 arrange for sb

9、to do sthNE 某人做某事(much) to one ' s delight = to one ' s (gfeOt) delightj兴的是What delights me most is.最让我高兴的是.be delighted at/with/by 因.高兴be consistent with.与.致的make a list of.歹！J.的清单remain standing for one thousand yearsl然矗立千年on special occasions 特另用勺时亥 UIt ' s a pity that he didn ' t

10、 accept the job.It ' s a pity tha会人遗憾的是.必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sbM物给某人留下好 /坏/深亥1J的印象sb be impressed by/with sthK 人对某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb# 某人铭记某事impressive adj印象深刻的take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 take off脱下 起飞 成功take down记下take over接管 接take in吸收 理解 收留 欺骗take on呈现(新面貌

11、意思等)take over接管 接收set up建立give up放弃turn up调高 出现pick up捡起 好转 收听 偶然学会 染上hold up耽搁 阻suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result结果， 因止匕 as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/st由于 因为be similar to sth.与.相似previous to sth在.之前； 先于be surrounded by 被.所包围 surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doin

12、g 容忍做某事tolerance n.忍受lack for nothing什么也不缺 a lack of sth.缺乏某物fo门ack of sth由于缺乏某物 be lacking in缺-.be back on one ' s feet struggle to one ' sfeet1站起来 at the foot of the mountain在山脚下 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看得见 at first sight 乍一看 within sight 看得见 out of sight 看 不见in all directions 四面八

13、方Sweep up打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don ' t you dosth?不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around带领某人参观 look around环顾四周 walk around四处走走press sb to do sth®促某人彳某事 pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开 /关掉speed up 力口速 slow down 减速 at a speed of .以.速度stare at凝视in space在太空里 on the eart

14、h在地球上in the earth在泥土里 what on earth is it?这究竟是什么?the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as 句子”.就.” .instant coffee 溶咖啡swallow up吞没 耗尽 吞并optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic悲观的effective有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn ou筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动 turn into 转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for

15、 sth对.很贪婪be greedy to do sth渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out 弄明白搞清楚 Take photographs 拍照 take photos of 给.拍照 cover a story 报道新闻 concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost 窿中； 全神贯注于 . have a nose for 对.敏感 keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth通知某人某事 keep sb

16、 informed of sth使某人了解某事informed见闻广的 depend on/upon依靠依赖 depend on it that.请相信 That depends； It all depends看情况 depend on sb to do sthS靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth旨控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做)指责某人 so as to do sth= in order to do 为了 做某事so as not to d= in order not to dM 了不做某事look for

17、ward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 defend.against 保卫.以免于.by accident=by chanced禺然地 意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of.在.前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前进set to work开始积极工作last of all最后 Begin with以开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/by/with 因.而高兴to one ' s delight人高兴的是take delight in 以.为乐.sub

18、mit sth to向呈交某物submit to屈服于/服从.be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to d渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long fo渴望彳4至U assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with s th 助某人做某事 assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯

19、acquire a good knowledge of.精通.in case/in case of 万 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case无论如何 in no case决不 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the casei 是常有的事demand to do要求做 meet/satisfy one ' s demand 的需要be supposed to应该 be senior to.上匕年长/职位高 be jun

20、ior to 比.年轻/职位彳氐above all 首先 after all 毕竟,终究 all in all 总之 all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of.在.过程中appoint sb to be/as sth任命某人为.虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urfe£必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默

21、 fall off 从跌落 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with.爱上. fall into the habit of.形成.习惯fall into debt 欠债 fall asleep 睡着 electric shock 触电 squeeze ou蚱出 挤出squeeze into挤入 塞进over and over again 反复 多次be in place适当 be out of place不适当 in place of 代替take place发生 举行 take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤 get bur

22、ned 烧伤 烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的 vary from.to.从.至L.不等vary with.随.而变动 act as 担当provide sb with sth向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth因某事对某人很感激be presented with被授予.cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多 the number of的数量put one ' s hands o®be proud of = take pride in 为.感至U骄傲 have a good knowledge of.彳艮了解；掌握make a difference有影响 起作用 make no difference无