2020-2021学年河北省高考下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、高三年 级 第五次模拟 考 试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1. What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnson s house.C. Move to another place.2. What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching.C. Buy tickets.3. What is the woman surpris

2、ed at?A. A news story. B. The man s discovery. C. The man s behavior.4. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5. Why doesn t the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the s

3、pare time.C. To cut down the expenses.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）6. Which gate will the man leave from?A. Gate 10.B. Gate 18.C. Gate 20.7. When will the plane take off?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. How does the girl go to school today?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bi

4、ke.9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?A. Repair it by themselves.B. Take it to the repair shop.C. Throw it away.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.11. How much should the man pay for renting the car?A.¥200.B.¥400.C.

5、¥ 500.12. Where did the man go last night?A. A concert.B. The beach. C. A shopping mall.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What is Jims new apartment like?A. It has no balcony.B. Its more expensive.C. Its farther from his office.14. What does Jim like to do at night?A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C.

6、 Sleep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?A. Hard-working. B. Friendly.C. Noisy.16. What will Jim probably do?A. Find another apartment.B. Complain to the landlord.C. Solve the problem in another way.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Why should we outline the speech?A. To relieve the tension

7、.B. To avoid forgetting the main point.C. To be the best speechwriter.18. How should we start the toast speech?A. By introducing ourselves.B. By telling a short story.C. By referring to the purpose of the event.19. What is the key to making a toast speech?A. Start the speech with humor.B. Make a bri

8、ef speech.C. Outline the speech.20. What is the passage about?A. Different ways of making a speech.B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.C. The purpose of making a toast speech.第二部分阅读部分（每小题2 分共 40 分）AStep into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the

9、most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and a

10、nimals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plant and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1

11、981. This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one s budget. For more information, click .FLMKTABL.B GU1OFL N EbLACK / INTERESTriME

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13、ol Scrvi.cjra and Spec lh.1 Pro grsnameslaonrQtSy Prior Ananement3lt: * 30, Kid under twelve: 50% vff nmily iiuludiBS tw4 ulull i and kil undrr$4C.21. It can be learnt that.A.Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than BorneoB. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long

14、historyC. there' re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu ParkD. visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.B. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of fi

15、rst time visitors.C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.D. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. D. $30.BIn my early 30s, I used an expired(过期的)student ID

16、 to buy discounted movie tickets. I'd tell myself, Im buying a ticket I wouldn t have otherwise bought. I think many people have done similar things ; however, we still think of ourselves as honest citizens. Researchers who study these behaviours believe that characterisn't the real reason.

17、We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets , but not in others .Years ago , Francesca Gino, a professor at Harvard , and Dan Ariely , a behavioural economist at Duke, wondered if people with higher IQs were more likely to cheat. They found that cleverness wasn 't closel

18、y connected to dishonesty , but creativity was. The more creative you are , the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly .Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribe that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and w

19、rong, but our culture sharpens it . If your tribe downloads pirated（盗版）music , you 're likely to go with the flow.Harvard researcher Leslie John , along with two colleagues conducted an experiment . They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting qu

20、estions right on a test . Guess what happened ? That group, which considered itself disadvantaged, cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment.The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time . Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes . Keep yourself fed

21、and well-rested -we' re likelier to bebave badly when hungry or tired . Reflect on how your actions look through others ' eyes and see yourselves in a positive light. In a Stanford study, when researchers used the verb cheat please don't cheat - participants still cheated freely because

22、they felt distanced （疏远）from the act. When the noun was used don't be a cheater hardly anyone did.24 According to Francesca Gino , who are likeliest to break the rules in a company ?A. Accountants.B. Designers C. Cleaners. D. Typists.25. Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat m

23、ore than others ?A. Because they were not as smart as others .B. Because they thought others cheated too.C. Because they felt a sense of unfairness.D. Because they were tired and hungry.26. The underlined word “antidotes ” in the last paragraph canbe replaced by novels.A. explanationsB. solutionsC.

24、studiesD.27. What s the best title for the text ?A. Why people break the rules.B. How people break the rules .C. The influence of breaking the rules.D. Different ways of breaking the rules.CWe all have our ways of marking time. My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next. My ol

25、dest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.It's the story in Alaska that I'll remember best ， though. It was the story about the loss of wild land ， during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That's the one that

26、 made time stand still. With anxiety ， I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor （ 肿瘤 ） Cruelly， it was Thanksgiving Day. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself， it's often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.Cancer is a

27、thief. It steals time. Our days arealready short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease ， unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us ， for good. We learn to simplify it ， enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don't. Cancer even makes me

28、 a better father. My work has made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing， all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turn

29、s out that Kathy's cancer has not spread ， and her prognosis （预断） is good. We try to makeit all count（重要）now, enjoying every part of every day.I've picked up my camera again. I watch the sky ， searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come， Kathy and I gather our children and take th

30、e time to catch snowflakes （雪花 ） on our tongues. After all， this is good. This is what we're living for.28 What is the writer?A A sponsor.BA photographer.C A doctor.D A director.29 How did the writer feel after knowing Kathy's disease?A Anxious. B Innocent.C Powerful.D Optimistic.30 What eff

31、ect has the cancer had on the author?A He focuses much more on his work.B He spends more time with his family.C He becomes a stranger to his children.D He devotes much more to medical care.31 What can be inferred from the passage?A Cancer steals time.8 Kathy's cancer has spread.C The author take

32、s a different way of life.D Snowflakes make the family feel cool.DWhen asked to name the one invention that would be impossible to live without, Americans did not pick their phone. They didn t pick their car. They picked their toothbrush, according to the Lemelson-MIT survey. Hold up though. That su

33、rvey was from 2003. So we conducted an informal survey of HowStuffWorks staffers to find out if the toothbrush would still take the lead 14 years later. It did. The toothbrush got 11 votes, followed by the cell phone (5), computer (3), microwave (2) and car (2).You probably aren t amazed. The tiny t

34、oothbrush is an important product for a lot of modem cultures, and it comes by its popularity honestly; Versions of the toothbrush have been around since ancient Babylonian times. But note that these were not the boring plastic creations we take out of the box.“The first tooth cleaning instrument se

35、ems to have been the toothpickor more correctly small bones or slivers of bones, ” writes Scott Swank, dentist and leader of the National Museum of Dentistry, in an email.He points out that people used even less technical means, too. “ Fingers wrapped in cloth have been used for ages to clean teeth,

36、” he says. “An ancient Greek doctor recommended using a round woolen ball dipped in honey to clean one s teeth. But not all recipes (配方) or early toothpaste were so sweet.“ Both the Greeks and Romans had recipes for toothpaste,” says Swank. We re here for the powerful toothbrush, and Swank says that

37、 the first real evidence of that comes from Babylon, around 2500-1800 B. C. The frayed (纤维状散开的) end of a stick or plant was used to brush the teeth.We have to look much closer to our own times to find a brush we might recognize. “The first device that we would consider people to use the modem toothb

38、rushes was recorded in China in 1500, says Swank. In 1780, the English merchant William Addis fashioned a modern “toothbrush” and began mass-producing them in England. Sounds too good to be true? “ I have no reason to doubt the story as a whole, Swank says. “It could have become a bit different over

39、 time but I think, on the whole, it stands up.”32. According to the passage, how many HowStuffWorks staffers at most took part in the survey?A. 5B. 11C. 12D.2333. The underlined words in the second paragraph probably refer to_.A. different techniques of making the toothbrushB. different steps to mak

40、e the toothbrushC. different periods of making the toothbrushD. different makes of the toothbrush34. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. The survey was conducted in the year of 2017.B. The most recent survey showed the toothbrush is still considered an important invention.

41、C. Records showed the Chinese people were the first to use modem toothbrushes.D. Scott Swank didn t at all believe the way modem toothbrushes got spread.35. What may well serve as the title of the passage?A. What was used to make the toothbrush?B. How long was the history of the toothbrush?C. How wa

42、s the toothbrush historically developed?D. Why was the toothbrush chosen as a daily necessity?七选五部分For the love of readingThe importance of nurturing （ 培养 ） young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.Read aloud.A six-year study

43、found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. _36_ Using texts above the children s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also all

44、ows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.Encourage close reading from the youngest age._37_ Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas._38_En

45、tering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray （ 欢呼）” moments.Honor each child s un

46、ique identity.Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. _39_ “ I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “ I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person s reading choices mat

47、ter._40_ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.A. It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.B. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.C. Young children can read early and should be reading all

48、year.D. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.E. We can do this by asking them questions.F. Make the journey a celebration.G. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Father's

49、Day, I remember not only my father but also my mother. Both of them41 meinto what I am now.I'm one of the two sons of the poor but 42 parents. My father did not attend college because of 43 . Also, my mother could only finish a vocational course, again for the same reason. When I 44 for the Sena

50、te （参议院）in 2010, I saw campaign materials of 45 with pictures of their famous parents in the background. I did not have 46 campaign materials, not because of 47 but because my parents are not famous in society. So, I just 48 myself having a picture of my father raising my hand.My father worked as a

51、clerk in a logging company. He joined the ranks of the unemployed when logging was 49 in Cagayan province. My mother got a job in a gas station. When I was in second year high school, my mother 50 me to teach her how to write numbers from 1 to 1,000 and how to add numbers with decimal points （小数点）.I

52、 told my father about it. My father and I 51 taught her these things for many nights. I saw 52 in the eyes of my mother when she learned them well.My parents might not be learned, but they had noble character, which I'm dearly proud of. I 53 recall that when my mother's boss and his family h

53、ad to leave for Manila, my parents and I had to54 their house. My mother always warned me not to 55 anything inside 56 she and my father mopped the floor, changed the curtains and the like.When I was 57 dean（主任）of Student Affairs, I gave my parents a " 58 " of our school, introducing them

54、to people from both the school and local government. But 59 those tours were nothing compared to the "tour" they gave me. From them, I learned the 60 of hard work and honesty.41. A. inspiredB. knockedC. forcedD. adopted42. A. ordinaryB. rigidC. greatD. flexible43. A. disabilityB. povertyC.

55、 illnessD. disaster44. A. ranB. sacrificedC. searchedD. paid45. A. athletesB. sponsorsC. candidatesD. interviewers46. A. systematicB. familiarC. roughD. similar47. A. moneyB. reportC. promiseD. reward48. A. stoppedB. imaginedC. mindedD. noticed49. A. switchedB. undertakenC. permittedD. banned50. A.

56、advisedB. orderedC. askedD. forbade51. A. painstakinglyB. easilyC. thankfullyD. impatiently52. A. encouragementB. joyC. surpriseD. sorrow53. A. activelyB. purposelyC. unwillinglyD. vividly54. A. watch overB. pick outC. let outD. fix up55. A. deliverB. touchC. purchaseD. return56. A. althoughB. as if

57、C. whileD. in case57. A. awardedB. refusedC. offeredD. appointed58. A. picture59. A. personally60. A. ruleB. tourB. generallyB. aimC. souvenirC. hopefullyC. valueD. prizeD. naturallyD. cause第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。It seemed like another ordinary day. My family and I had decided to spend the day on the beach. I sat in the sun 61 (watch) the children playing. I was just going to have a swim 62 I noticed a strange object in the sea. 63 my horror, I realized the object" was a child drowning. Without hesitation I jump