2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷03(外研版2019原卷word版)

1、2020-2021学年高一新外研版期末测试题英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号:回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效,3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You probably know who Marie

2、 Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of die outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most miportant woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jaiie Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked

3、for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promotmg education and services for people in need In 1931.Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren , t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not e

4、xist today. Her popular 1962book Silent Sprmg raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and die harnifiil effects of chemicals on humans and on the world' s lakes and oceans.Saiidra Day O' Connor (193O-present)When Sandra Day O' Connor finished tliird in her class at Stanford Law Scho

5、ol, ill 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and .in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O' Comior gave the decidmg vote in many important cases durmg her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On

6、 December 1,1955, in Montgomery; Alabama. Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomeryr bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. " Tlie only tired I was, was

7、 tired of giving in, said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper trainuig in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her coimnunity background.2. What is the reason for O' Connor' s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper traming

8、in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrmiiiiation against women.D. Tlie poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the cn-il-rights movement in die US?A. Jaiie Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O' Comior D. Ross Parks.4. What can we infer about die wome

9、n mentioned in die text?A. Tliey are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.LONDON-British Foreign Secretary David Millband said on Wednesday tliat boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.44We are ever excited about prosp

10、ects for the Summer Olympic Games m Beijing, Millband said in an interview with Chinese reporters m London before his visit to China.“Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way.We very much look fbnvard to a very successful Olympics, successfol for

11、 China and successfill for the world.We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way, ，he said.“China has big responsibilities around the world.We are looking fbnvard to working witli the Chinese government to ensure die values of stability t security and social justice. And only today I spok

12、e with (Chinese Foreign Minister) Yang about our jomt work that could help the situation m Darfiir.Aiid the Chinese envoy(特(更)to Darftn is in London today, that sort of engagement is the riglit way to go and boycotts are not the right way, Millband said.“The prune minister (Gordon Brown) is detennme

13、d to represent the whole of the coimtry with his attendance to the Games, he added.Millband expressed his high regard to the bilateral(双边的Relations between Britam and China. 1 cant think about a time that our relations are stronger, that is symbolized by the visit of the prime imiiister to China las

14、t month but also by cultural events like China now gomg on in Britain.”British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements gomg on in China， and are trying to build bridges behveen die two nations» die foreign secretary said.“Both our coimtries are challenged by the facts of globaliza

15、tion.Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies challenges about security and stability» challenges about justice challenges about environment, and the tlieine of my visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in adapting to these

16、challenges, ,the secretary told Chinese reporters.5. According to the British Foreign Secretary, the riglit way to deal with China is.A. to boycott the Beijing Olympic GamesB to support die Beijmg Olympic GamesC. to send the Prime Minister to attend the Beying Olympic GamesD to work togetlier with C

17、hina1.1 n the last paragraph, the foreign secretary wants to tell us thatA. Globalization is a challengeB Botli countries face many difiereiit challengesC. Britam wants to work together with China to face challengesD Britain wants to learn from China to face challenges7 .The best title of this passa

18、ge is.A. China and Britam eiyoy a good relationshipB Boycotts of Olympics are not the right pathC. Beijing Olympic Games will be successfulD Foreign Secretary speaks highly of ChinaA friend of mine met with an accident dnving in darkness.His legs were so hurt tliat he couldn't move. What was the

19、 worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of work.Notlimg could be done but to wait in cold wilderness.8 hours later, day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It is almost uniniagmable tliat he could stand the honor in the darkness for so long.Even more surprisi

20、ng was his explanation： ° First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger.As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed （打日电）o任”His story put an end to my regret for the fai

21、lure of an exploration adventure tliat happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost.Unable to find a way out in tlie dark cave tliey were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction.Fmally tliey fell dead in fear and exhaustion.The place where

22、they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave ! If they tried to calm themselves they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think tliat you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with obstacles （障碍）illlife and work, you are lost in darkne

23、ss.Mind you its unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle inmiediately.But a person who can a fiord to do so must have foresight as well as a great coinage.8 . What was the greatest trouble for the writer's friend?A It was very dark.B He was hurt and couldn't move.C He couldn't get

24、 help with his mobile phone.D It was very cold.9 .What did the writers friend do when he was waiting for help?A He checked his physical conditions.B He tried to keep his wound from bleedmg.C He slept for a while.D - All the above.10 .How did the writers friend feel when he was waiting for help?A. Ho

25、rrible. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us deserve to be able to eiyoy life without being bothered about anything.11.If you really want to stop bemg shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personalit

26、y.For an introverted（内向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait（特征）.12. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on tliein. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself tlie way you are. Invest some more tune in improving your physi

27、cal appearance.13.Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are nvo major reasons that make people shy. Chie is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on whetlier they are behaving in the right maimer or not.14. They feel that there is

28、 nothing mterestmg around tliem . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation15.There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with、stand in front of a mirror, tliiiik of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.Ybu sho

29、uld stop bemg shy and start conversation witli others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Tlierefbre, you needn*t be shy.B. The other is tliat they have a negative attitude towards their life.C. However, tliose who are shy hold themselves back from domg so.D. It makes

30、a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy can't get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.G. Tliose who are shy find it difficult to communicate wi

31、tli others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.第二部分 语言知识运用供两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that sa

32、id, "16 my job.Family to Feed. 0At this store, a 17 like this is not nonnal.My 10- year- old noticed him andmade a 18 on how bad it must be to have to stand 19_ illthe cold wind.In die store, I asked each of my kids to 20 sometliing they thouglit our “ friend"there would 21.They got apples

33、, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 22.1 thought about it.We were 23 on cash ourselves, but.well, sometimes24 from ourneed m stead of our abundance is 25 what we need to do? All the kids 26 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him th

34、e bag of 27, he lit up and thanked us witli28 eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 29 his family might need, he burst mto tears.This has been a wonderfill 30 for our faniily.For days the kids have beenlooking for others we can 31! Things would have played out so 32if I ha

35、d simply said, "No, we really don't have 33 to give more.M Steppmg out notonly helped a brother in 34, it also gave my kids the 35 tasteof helpmg otliers.It'll go a long way with them.16.A.LostB.ChangeC. QuitD finished17.A.conditionB placeC. sightD. show18. A. suggestionB.conmientC. dec

36、isionD. call19.A.outsideB.proudlyC. byD angrily2O.A.drawB.sayC. arrangeD. pick21. A.orderB.supplyC. appreciateD. discover22. A.dollarB.jobC. hot mealD. gift card23. A.easyB.lowC. softD. loose24. A.yetB.evenC. stillD. just25. A.givingB.savingC. spendmgD begging26. A.declaredB.sharedC. ignoredD expect

37、ed27. A.toysB medicineC. foodD. clothes28. A.sleepyB - wateryC. curiousD sharp29. A.whoeverB whateverC. whicheverD , whenever30. A.experienceB exampleC. messageD. adventure31. A.rely onB respectC. learn fromD. help32. A.suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly33 . A.timeB powerC. patienceD money

38、34. A.fearB loveC. needD memory35. A.strongB - sweetC. strangeD simple第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since my retirement from teaching music in 200 LI have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist.I 36(actual)began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my fatherdied

39、, so perhaps I was trying to recover from 37 loss of my father, or maybe it wasjust paintings that brought back memories of him. I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much 38(influence) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason.I had been waiting until my retirement to start

40、 doing watercolors again. 39 as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time, I picked up my brushesandrediscovered Andrew Wyeth, 40 quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the 41(close) to how I thoug

41、ht good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried 42 many other types of painting. However,watercolors remained my first 43(choose), and I think I did my best work there,44 (show)my paintings at a number of exhibitions.It is wonderful 45 （have） some

42、time doing what I want to do.As Confucius once said,MAt seventy I can follow my heart' s desire.0第三节 书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有 责”的活动。假如你是高一（5）班的路畅，请根据下而所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，参加英语 论坛的讨论。世界遗产历史悠久，内涵丰富，是人类珍贵的文化宝藏面临问题自然因素地震、沙尘暴、风化人为因素拍电影、电视、游客乱刻乱画社会因素战争、建设如何保护（请就自身情况列举两

43、至三点）注意：1,对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译2 .词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数：3 .参考词汇:风化 weathering拍电影电视 shoot films and TV plays自然灾害 natural disasters沙尘暴 sandstorms刮刻乱画scratch世界遗产 World Heritage SitesWorld Heritage Sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings.第二节 读后

44、续写（满分25分）阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was tenj was suddenly faced with the sufieriiig of moving from the only home I had ever known. My whole life.brief as it was、had been spent in that big old house, gracefiilly touched witli the laughter and tears of four generations.When the final day came, I rail to the small backyard and sat alone, witli tears welling up from my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather. HIt