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1、一般疑问句一、 什么是一般疑问句用 yes 或 no 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句;一般疑问句仍有以下特点:1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例: is your father a teacher.does catherine like animals.2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜爱动物吗?二例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循以下步骤:1.看句中有没有be 动词( am、is、 are)、助动词do、does)情 态动词(can、may 等),假如有,将其提到句首, 句末打上问号即可;例: it
2、 is rainy today.is it rainy today.tom's father can play the piano can tom's father play the piano.1.假如句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词,就依据谓语动词的形 式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首; 详细方法是: 假如谓语动词是原形, 就借 do;假如谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,就借does. 记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形;例: they go to school by bike.do they go to school by bike.三.陈述句变一般疑问句应留意
3、的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规章以外,仍应留意下点:1.假如陈述句中有第一人称, 就变问句时最好要变为其次人称;i usually have lunch at schooldo you usually have lunch at school.my father is playing soccer.is your father playing soccer.2.假如陈述句中有some,就变问句时往往要变成any ;there is some water on the playground.is there any water on the playground.四.一般疑问句的回答一
4、般疑问句往往采纳简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是yes 就是 no;(有时依据语气的不同,yes 可由 sure, certainly, of course等代替 .no 可由 sorry 代替.)2.其次个词:问谁答谁;即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一样(但必需用主格代词);例: does she clean her room every day.yes, she does.is annas father a doctor.no,he isnt.are you a student .yes, i am .no, im not假如
5、主语是this that,回答时用 it 代替,假如问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替;3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答;即沿用问句中的引导词;can jim play soccer. yes, he can.does mr bean speak english. yes, he does.4用 no开头作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上 not;由于回答必需是三部分,所以否定回答必需缩写,而确定回答不能缩写;is lin lin in class 3. yes, she is. / no, she isnt.或( no, she s not)练习一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问
6、句并做回答;1. his father is an english teacher.2. these cats are crying.3. he is crying under the tree.4. his birthday is on the twentieth of november.5. mrs. li and kitty are in a big shop.6. kitty is wearing her new uniform.二、用适当的词语填空1> _ she know all the answers .yes , she . no, she . 2> the twi
7、ns often fight .yes , do. no, dont.3> _does your dad like listening to music.yes , does .no, doesn t.4> uncle tom wash his car everyday.yes , does . no, _ doesnt.5> you have a new teacher.yes , i . no, i . 6> she a teacher.yes, she .no, she .7> you playing ball now.yes, i . no, i . 8&
8、gt; the pig like to sleep.yes, it . no, it .9> five birds flying in the sky.yes, they .no, ar ent.10> your father smoking in the living room.yes, is .no, he .课后小测将以下句子改成一般疑问句并回答;1. it is a lovely dog. 2. she is a lovely girl. _3. he is my father. 4. they are lilys cousins. 5. we are classmates
9、. 6i am a doctor. 7 there is a bird in the tree. 8. there are many stars in the sky. 9. they are good friends. 10. i love my parents. 11. we have a pleasant home. _12. we like to climb the mountain. 13. they go to church on sunday. 14. they walk to school every morning. 15. i can swim. 课堂练习答案一、1.is
10、his father an english teacher. yes,he is . no, he isnt. 2.are those cats crying.yes,they are. no, they aren t.3.is he crying under the tree. yes,he is . no, he isn t.3.is his birthday on the twentieth of november.yes,it is . no, it isnt. 4.are mrs. li and kitty in a big shop.yes,they are. no, they a
11、ren t.5.is she wearing her new uniform. yes,she is . no, she isnt.二1 does does does 2.do they they 3.3.does he he4.4. does he he 5.5.do do do 6.6.is is is7.7. are am am8.8. does does does 9.9.are are they10.10. is he isnt课后小侧答案1. is it a lovely dog.yes,it is . no, it isnt.2. is she a lovely girl .ye
12、s,she is . no, she isn t.3. is he your father.yes,he is . no, he isn t.4. are they lily s cousins.yes,they are. no, they aren t.5. are you classmates.yes,we are. no, we arent.6. are you a doctor. yes , i am . no,im not.7. is there a bird in the tree.yes ,there is . no, there isnt.8. are there many stars in the sky .yes ,there are . no, there arent.9. are they good friends. yes,they are. no, they aren t.10. do you love your parents. yes,i do. no,i don t. 11. do you have a pleasant home.yes,i do. no,i don t.12. do you like to climb t
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