2022年一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

1、学习必备欢迎下载专题一：时态一般现在时 ：1. 概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；2.1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用；时间状语：every , sometimes,at , on sunday s he often wakes up at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实；the earth moves around the sun. shanghai lies in the east of china.3) 表示格言或警句中；pride goes before a fall.骄者必败；4) 现在时刻的状态、才能、性格、个性；eg

2、. i don't want so much.ann writes good english but does not speak well.3. 句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时 ：确定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数 +其他否定句 : 主语+doesn't+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 : does+ 主语+动词原形 +其他确定回答 : yes ，主语+does ；否定回答 : no ，主语+doesn't ；特别疑问句 :特别疑问词 +一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时 ： 确定句 主语+动词原形 +其他否定句 主语+don't+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句

3、do+主语+动词原形 +其他 ？确定回答 yes ，主语+does ；否定回答 no，主语 +doesn't二、 一般过去时：概念： 1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；学习必备欢迎下载2. 过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；3. 过去主语所具备的才能和性格；时间状语 ： ago（two hours ago（一段时间 +ago）， yesterday句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday, last week,lastyear,night,month, 详细时间（如 jan.4th,just now,at the age of, one day, lon

4、g ago,once upon a time很久以前 ,this morning, long long ago.基本结构 ：1、有 be 动词：确定句：主语 + was/were+ 其他否定句：主语 + was/were+not+ 其他一般疑问句： was/were+主语+其他？ 确定回答 yes, 主语+was/were；否定回答 no，主语 +wasn't/weren t2、有行为动词：确定句：主语 +动词 过去式 +其他； 否定句：主语 didn't动词原形，； 一般疑问句 did+主语+动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答 yes ，主语+did；否定回答 no ，主语+did

5、n't；动词变化规章 :规章变化：1直接加 ed： work worked look looked play played, 2以 e 结尾的 单词，直接加 d：live livedhope hoped use used,3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried,4. 以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 ed： enjoy enjoyed play played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned不规章变化 :附：不规章动词

6、分类记忆表1、只转变动词的元音字母begin begandrive droveblow blew come camedrink drankride rode grow grewsing sanggive gave shine shoneknow knewrun ran学习必备欢迎下载sit satwrite wroteswim swam get gotdraw drewhang hung forget forgotfall fellhold held2、只转变动词的辅音字母make madesend sentspell speltspend spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同cost cos

7、tfitfithurt hurtlet let put putread read4、动词的过去式以 ought 或 aught 结尾buy boughtthink thoughtbring broughtteach taughtcatch caught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burn burntlearn learntmean meanthear heard 6、去掉一个元音字母meet metspeed sped7、其它stand stoodtake tookcan could sleep sleptkeep keptleave left be was/weredo dideat ate

8、 find foundfly flewgo went have hadlie laylight lit lose lostsay saidsee saw speak spoketell toldwear wore课堂练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1. ian english teacher now.2. shehappy yesterday.3. theyglad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancygood friends.5. the little dogtwo years old this year.6. look, th

9、erelots of grapes here.7. therea sign on the chair on monday.8. todaythe second of june. yesterdaythe first of june. it children s day. all the studentsvery excited.二、句型变换；there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定回答：否定回答： 2 they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定回答：

10、否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白；1. iwatch a cartoon last saturday.2. her fatherread a newspaper last night.3. weto zoo yesterday, theyto the park. go4. youvisit your relatives last spring festival.5. hefly a kite on sunday. yes, he.6. gao shanpull up carrots last national day holiday.7. isweep the floor yest

11、erday, but my mother.8. whatshefind in the garden last morning.shefind a beautiful butterfly.9. itbe ben s birthday last .friday10. we allhave a good time last night.11. hejump high on last sports day.12. helenmilk a cow last friday.13. she likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. read14. hefootbal

12、l now, but theybasketball just now. play15. jim s motherplant trees just now.16. theysweep the floor on sunday. no, they.17. iwatch a cartoon on monday.18. wego to school on sunday.19. itbe the 2nd of november yesterday.mr whitego to his office by car.20. gao shanput the book on his head a moment ag

13、o.21. don tthe house. mumit yesterday. clean22. whatyoujust now. isome housework. do23. theymake a kite a week ago.24. i want toapples. but my dadall of them last month. pick25. hethe flowers this morning. yes, he. water26. shebe a pretty girl. look, shedo chinese dances.27. the students oftendraw s

14、ome pictures in the art room.28. whatmike do on the farm. hecows. milk课后习题一、单项挑选 ： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；1 my father ill yesterdaya isn'tb aren'tc wasn'td weren't 2 your parents at home last weeka isb wasc ared were3 the twins in dalianlast year they here now a are; wereb were; arec

15、 was; ared were; was4 your father at work the day yesterday前天） a was; beforeb is; beforec was; afterd is; after 5 who was on duty last friday a i amb i wasc yes, i wasd no, i wasn't 6.i cleaned my classroom.awith three hoursbthree hours agocin three hoursdthree hours before 7. i camemy house two

16、 days ago .aback onbback tocto backdback 8 . .he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday evening bwhat does your brother do in the schoolcwhat did your brother do over the weekend dwhere did your brother go last sunday 9. what did you do. i went to the movies.a next morningb.ov

17、er the weekend c in the weekendd next monday 10.the koala sleeps， but gets up.aduring the day; at the eveningb at day ;during nightcin the day ;during the eveningd during the day ; at night二、 请用正确 动词形式 填空； 101. ihave an exciting party last weekend.2. shepractice her guitar yesterday. no, she.3. what

18、tomdo on saturday evening.hewatch tv andread an interesting book.4. they allgo to the mountains yesterday morning.5. shenot visit her aunt last weekend.shestay at home anddo some cleaning.6. whenyouwrite this song. iwrite it last year.7. my friend, carol,study for the math test andpracticeenglish la

19、st night.8. mr. lido the project on monday morning.yes, he .9. howbe jim's weekend. itbe not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant last year. no. she.三、 改错题 201. how is jane yesterday. 2. he go to school by bus last week. 3. he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. i can fly kites seven year

20、s ago. 5. did you saw him just now. 6tom wasn t watch tv last night. 7i didn t my homework yesterday. 8. he wait for you three hours ago. 9. who find it just now . 10.what make him cry 哭 just now. 三、翻 译以下句子 201. 我过了一 个劳碌但却刺激的周末；i exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她 看了一本英 语书 ；jenny likes . she night.3

21、. emma 每天都看 电视 ；可是昨天他 没有看；an english book lastemmatv every day. but he yesterday.4. 上周六他 们做什 么了？他 们做作 业和购物了；whatthey saturday.they homework and .四、改 写句子： 201、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） lucy her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（ 变一般疑 问句 he meat in the fridge.3、ther

22、e was some orange in the cup.（ 变一般疑 问句thereorange in the cup.4. frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑 问句） frankan interesting book about history.5. why not go out for a walk.（同 义句） out for a walk.6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.（否定句）thomas rmb 10 on this book.7. my family went to the

23、 beach last week.（ 划线 提问） familylast week.8. i think she is lily（否s定si句ste；r.留意否定 转移）9. sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）sallyoftensome reading in the morning.10. he is a tall, thin boy. （ 划线 提问） he .三、 现在进行时：1. 概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为；现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中；2. 句式结构：主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式第一人称单数 i+am+vin