2022年七下英语第九单元教案

1、学习必备欢迎下载unit9 how was your weekend? 学习目标目标话题谈论过去发生的事目标功能1. 询问别人的周末怎么样2.询问过去发生的事情目标结构1. 用 how was?询问过去事情的情况e.g.: how was your weekend? how was your holiday? 2. 掌握一般过去时的构成，对过去事情进行陈述主语+动词过去式 +其他e.g.: i did my homework yesterday. he went to school last night. 3. 对过去发生的事情进行提问what did sb. do+其他? e.g.: wha

2、t did you do last night? what did he do yesterday? 重点知识1.do one s homework=do homework 做某人的家庭作业e.g.: do my homework 做我的家庭作业2.play +运动或棋类e.g.: play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋play +the+乐器e.g.: play the guitar 弹吉他3. on saturday morning 周六上午(in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上) 介词（ prep）: on + 具体的星期

3、几 / 日期 e.g.: on sundays/ july 7 in + 月/年/季节/世纪 e.g.: in july/ 2006/ summer/ 21century at + 具体钟点e.g.: at 7:00 5. visit sb. 拜访某人e.g.: visit my friend 看望我的朋友6. study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试7. do some reading 阅读（do+ some+ v-ing表示动作）e.g.: do some washing洗衣服do some cooking做饭do some shopping购物8. pract

4、ice (practiced) doing sth. 练习做某事（类似用法： like, enjoy, have fun）e.g.: i often practice singing in the morning. i like writing. i enjoy cooking very much. 9. go shopping 去购物 （go + v-ing 表示“ 去做某事 ” ）go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船go climbing 去爬山精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - -

5、 - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载10. spend the weekend 度假spend (spent) sometime / money (in) doing sth 花费时间 /金钱做某事spend (spent) sometime / money on sth 在某事上花费时间 /金钱做某事e.g.: i spend two hours in reading everyday. i spend two yuan in buying the

6、 book. i spend two hours on my homework. 11. look for 寻找（的动作）find (found) 寻找（的结果）e.g.: i looked for everywhere but i couldnt find my key.我找了所有的地方，都没有找到我的钥匙。12. it s time to do sth = its time for sth 该到做 -的时间了e.g.: its time to go for a walk.= its time for walk.该到散步的时间了。13.询问某人以前做了什么事情。 （询问过去发生的动作或事情）

7、句型： what did +某人+do+过去时间？回答：某人 +v-ed+过去时间。（注意：助动词did 用于含有一般过去时的实义动词前，构成否定句和和、疑问句，它没有人称和数的变化。当用了“did ”提问，那么句中的谓语动词就应该用动词原型）e.g.: -what did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？-i visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我看望我姑姑了。14.询问怎么样？是一句很常见的问候语。句型： how was/were+其它？回答： it/they +was/were +great/ok/very good. e.g.:

8、 - how was your weekend? 你周末过的怎么样？-it was great./ok 太棒了 !/还可以。15. what about ? 怎么样？1).可以承上文内容，询问相关的消息e.g.:-i can speak english and french. what about you? 我会讲英语和法语 ,你呢？2).可以表示提供建议或征求对方意见。e.g.:-what would you like to eat? what about some noodles? -what about going out for a walk? 到外面去散步好吗？16. last we

9、ek, we asked ten students at no.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 上周，我们询问了十位三中的学生他们在周末干了什么？1).ask sb. sth. 询问某人做某事e.g.:-uncle wang often asks me my studies. 王叔叔经常问我的学习情况。2). what they did last weekend这一部分是整个句子的一个宾语，也叫宾语从句。从句的语序要用陈述语序。e.g.:-do you know where she is from? 你知道她来自哪里吗？-i don t

10、know what he did yesterday? 我不知道他昨天干了什么？17. my aunt cooked dinner for me.我姑妈为我做了晚饭。cook for sb. “ 为某人做 . ”e.g.:-my father cooked a fish for me. 我父亲为我做了一条鱼。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - -

11、-学习必备欢迎下载18语法：一般过去时态a.用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词通常用一般过去式来表示 ,除动词 be的过去式 was/were有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化b.构成：可以分为两类：以 be 动词作谓语的一般过去时， 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时。be 动词的变化 is/ am-was ,are-were ,was/ were 和人称的搭配 :was: i / he/ she/ it/ 单数第一、第三人称 / 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词;were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数 .凡由 be 动词作谓语的句子变否定was 或

12、 were 后直接加not，变一般疑问， was或 were置于句首，句尾用问号，读为升调。 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn t 添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。 1). 肯定句：肯定句用实义动词以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助动词只有did)、连系动词或情态动词的过去式构成。句型：主语 + was/were+其他+时状. 主语+v.（过去式） +其他+时状. e.g.: -old henry was happy last friday. 上星期五老享利高兴

13、-i played tennis last sunday morning. 上个星期天上午我打网球了。2). 否定句：连系动词be的否定句在 was 或 were后直接加 not；实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加didn t，但切记谓语动词必须还原成动词原形。句型：主语 +was/were +not+其他+时状. 主语+didnt +v. (原形) +其他+时状. e.g.: - old henry wasn t happy last friday. 上星期五老享利不高兴。-i didnt play tennis last sunday morning.上个星期天上午我没打网球。3). 一般疑问

14、句 : 连系动词 be 的疑问句将 be的过去式 was 或 were 提到主语前面；实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did，特别要注意的是如果句首加了did变成疑问句时，句中的谓语动词变必须变成动词原形。句型： was/were+ 主语+ 其他+时状？肯定回答： yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答： no, 主语+wasn t/ weren t.句型： did +主语+v（原形） + 其他+时状？肯定回答： yes,主语 +did. 否定回答： no, 主语+didnt.e.g.: was old henry happy last friday? 上星期五老享利高兴吗？- yes,

15、he was. 是的。- no, he wasn t. 不，不高兴。-did you play tennis last sunday morning? 上个星期天上午你打网球了吗？ yes, i did. 是的，我打了。no, i didnt. 不，我没打。c. 一般过去时的时间状语1).固定时间短语： yesterday ，the day before yesterday ，at that time, just now 2). .ago 构成的短语two days/ one hour/ three years ago 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

16、 - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载课后习题unit 9 how was your weekend? 一单项选择( ) 1. how _ your weekend? a. are b. was c. do d. does ( ) 2. did you _ breakfast at home? a. have b. had c. ate d. got () 3. she _ a new bike la

17、st month. 3). last 构成的短语last week/ month/ year 4). in + 过去的年代 in 1990/2002 d.过去式的构成1).一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed. 如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited 2).词尾是 e 的动词加 -d. 如:likeliked livelived 3). 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. 如: stopstoppedplanplanned 4).以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed. 如: studystudied wo

18、rryworried 5).不规则动词的过去式am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-saw e. 动词过去式的读音：清后清(在清辅音后一般读 t) 浊后浊（在浊辅音后一般读d） ，/ t/ , /d/ 后面读/ id/。e.g.: looked lukt helped helpt 目标词汇核心词was, did, went, visit, test, stay, have, practice, present, past, mountain, geography, spend week, yesterday, middle,

19、most, had, saw, talk, talk show, wrote, song, sat , down, cat, no, anything, suggestion 拓展词sister-in-law, expo park, 认读词no.= number, regular, irregular, 词组go for a walk, at home, do some reading, middle school, go shopping, 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学

20、习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a. buy b. buys c. bought d. will buy () 4. _ you _ tv every day? a. did, watch b. do, watch c. do, watched d. do, watches ( ) 5. what _ you _ during the vacation? a. did, did b. do, did c. did, do d. do, does ( ) 6. a: whe

21、re did you go on vacation? b: i _ my grandma. a. visit b. visited c. visits d. visiting ( ) 7. a: did she _ to the movies? b: no, she went to the party. a. goes b. go c. going d. went () 8. a: _ your mother go fishing b: no, she didnt. she went shopping.a. does b. is c. did d. do ( ) 9. edward came

22、in and said he had _ to tell the class. a. anything important b. important everything c. something important d. important something () 10.this problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out. a. a few b. few c. a little d. little ( ) 11. -what did mary have _ breakfast this morning? - she got u

23、p late and hurried to school _ breakfast. a. for, without b. at, without c. for, after d. at after ( ) 12. - when and where _ you born? - i _ born in shanghai _ september 1, 1990. a. was, were, at b. were, was, in c. was, was, on d. were, was, on () 13. pandas like eating _ and elephants like eating

24、 _. a. leafs, grasses b. leaves, grass c. leaf, grass d. leaves, grasses 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载() 14. he works in a school. he is a _. a. worker b. farmer c. soldier d.

25、 teacher ( ) 15. her mother is _. she _ a car now. a. a driver, drive b. driver, drives c. a driver, is driving d. drives, drives 二.用括号中词的适当形式填空。1. a: did you _ (have ) a good weekend? b: yes, i _. i _ (have ) a nice weekend. i _ (go) to the beach. 2. a: what _ you _ (do ) last sunday? b: i _ (study

26、 ) for the english test. 3. a: _ you have breakfast yesterday? b: no, i _. i _ (get ) up late. i just _ (drink) a cup of coffee. but i _ (eat) a lot for lunch. 4. a: i went to a movie over the weekend. _ _ you? b: i _ (not do ) my homework. i _ (visit) my grandma. 5. a: what did you do yesterday? b:

27、 yesterday we _ (play) basketball on the playground. we _ (be) excited. 三补全对话将下列对话补充完整。a: hi, ann! how （） your weekend? b: it was（） . a: oh, really. what（） you do over the weekend? b: i（） a good rest and （）some beautiful cities. a: where did you（） ? b: i（）to suzhou and hangzhou. a: that sounds excit

28、ing. b:（） （） you? did you have a nice weekend? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a: no, i（） i stayed at home over the weekend. it wasnt very good四阅读理解(a) 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。it was very d

29、ifficult to find jobs in the northeast of england, and when john lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. he had soon spent all his money, so he decided to go down to the south of the country, where he had heard that things were better, and that it was easier to find work. the best way

30、 to go was by train, so he went to the railway station and got into a train which was going to london. he was the only passenger into his compartment ( 车厢 ) when another man with a gun ( 枪 ) in his hand said to him, “your money, or your life!”“i haven t got money.” john answered.“then why are you tr

31、embling ( 发抖 ) so much? ” the man with the gun asked angrily. “because i thought you were the ticket collector, and i havent even got a ticket.” answered john. 1. john left the northeast of england because _ in the northeast than in the south. a. it was colder b. it was more difficult to find jobs c

32、. it was easier to find jobs d.it was richer 2. john went to the south _. a. to have his holidays b. to see his friends c. to see his children d. to look for work 3. the man with a gun wanted john to _. a. show his ticket b. take out his money c. die d. tremble 4. john was trembling because _. a. he

33、 was afraid of the mans gun b. he was afraid of being robbed ( 抢 ) c. he thought the man was the ticket collector 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载d. he thought the man wanted his

34、 life 5. which of the following statements is true? a. john had to take out his money. b. john rang up the police station. c. john was too poor to buy his ticket. d. john gave his money to the man in order to save his life. (b) my friend, dick, has a large police dog. its name is jack. every saturda

35、y afternoon, dick takes jack for a long walk in the park. jack likes these long walks very much.one afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. he stayed a long time. he talked and talked. soon it was time for my friend to take jack for a walk. but the man was still(仍然) there. jack became very w

36、orried（着急的） . he walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. but the man kept talking. finally jack couldn t stand it. he went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. he sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans ha

37、t in his mouth.1. from the story, we know that jack is _. a. dick s good friend b. a large police dogc. a young man d. a young mans dog2.where does dick walk his dog every saturday afternoon? a. in his room. b. in the street.c. in the park. d. in the field. 3. jack became very worried one afternoon because _. a .dick couldnt take him out for a walk at the usual time b. a young man came to visit dick that afternoon c. dick walked around his room several times d. he couldnt find the young mans hat4. what doe