高一英语单元测试

1、高一英语单元测试题（听力部分省略）阅读懂得 共两节 ,满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题：每道题 2 分，满分 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a 、b、c、d中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；aoneofthemost importantthingintheworldisfriendship.inorder tohave friends,you have tobe a friend.but how can you be a good friend at school.listen-listen when they are talking. dont say anythin

2、g unlessthey ask you a question. sometimes it s not necessary for you to have anythingtosay;theyjustneed someonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.help them-if your friend is ever in need of something, be thereto help them. you should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you

3、 to do. try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.be thereforthem-bethereforyour friendstohelpmakethem feel better in hard times. marilyn monroe, a famous us actress, once said,“ i

4、often make mistakes. sometimes i am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve应受、值得 to be with meat my best. ” always remember this. if you dont want to stay with your friends when they re in hard times, then you don t deserve to be with them when they re h

5、aving a good time. -try to make plans with your friends. go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. by planning thingstogether,you both can have a good time.and you llremember these thingswhen your

6、e all old.21. while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .a. give him or her some adviceb. just listen unless askedc. calm him or her downd. share your feelings as well22. what can we learn from marilyn monroes words.a. life without a friend is death.b. a friend is eas

7、ier lost than found.c. a friend in need is a friend indeed.d. a man is known by his friends.23. which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph.a. make plansb. enjoy yourselfc. understand your friendsd. play with your friends24. the passage is mainly about .a. how to find a good

8、 friendb. how to help friends in troublec. how to be a good friendd. how to make more friends bonce an englishman namedlarrybelmont went torussiafora holiday.after he got back, some of his friends came.“i had a very dangerous trip while i was in russia,” larry said.“i went to see a friend inthe coun

9、trywhenthe sun went down, i was stilltravellingthrougha forestin a sleigh雪橇. it was a long way from my friends house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”“itwas verydark intheforest.there was thicksnow on theground.first i heard the wolves. the noise was terrible. then i saw long, gre

10、yforms amongthe trees,and soon the wolveswere near me. they were running very fast, and they didnt seem to get tired like the horses.”“what did you do.” one of larrys friends asked.“whenthewolvesgotverynear, ” larryanswered,“ iput up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. then all the other wolves sto

11、pped and ateit, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. then they finished their meal, and i heard them coming again. the moonwas shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes i saw them running among thetrees once more. they came nearer again, and then i shot another one ofth

12、em, and theothersstopped once more toeatit.the samethinghappened again,and my horses becamemore and more tiredand ran slowerand slower until,aftertwo hours,onlyone wolfwas stillaliveand followingme.”“wasnt it too fat to run.” one of larry s friends asked.25. the purpose of this passage is to .a. amu

13、se readersb. tell an exciting adventurec. praise larry belmonts braveryd. show the danger of travelling through a forest26. larry told his friends what happened to him when he was .a. in russia one winter morningb. in england one winter eveningc. in russia one winter eveningd. in america one winter

14、morning27. according to what larry said, the last wolf .a. was the strongest of allb. had eaten up all the other wolvesc. ran much faster than the other wolvesd. was very fat and couldnt run fast enough 28.according to what larry belmont said, the last wolf had eatenabout wolves.a. 15 b. 19 c. 25d.

15、3 cwhile english is getting more important in our schools, chinese has become popular among foreign kids. but chinese can be more difficult tolearn.at least16-year-oldpiao chenglong thinksso.“englishiseasierforme. chinese characters汉字 have too manystrokes笔画, ” saidpiao.“ but i want to learn it. i wa

16、nt to study at peking university when i grow up. ” piao is from south korea. he came to china in 2021.in south korea,thereare more than 300000 chinese learnerslikepiao. somesouth korean studentsbegintolearntowritethelanguageon their first day at school. to help students learn chinese, south korea ho

17、ldsspeaking competitions for high school students every year.chinese isn tjustpopularinsouth korea.people from allthe world want tolearnit.the chinese ministryofeducationsays thatnearly130million people from85 countries are learning chinese. this number will be increasing to 800 million in the comin

18、g years.in america,chinese isthe second most popularforeignlanguage afterspanish. some american middle schools have chinese classes. studentslearnto makejiaoziand tiechinese knots 中国结 .someeven tryto write and draw in chinese way.people want to learn chinese because china is becoming such an importa

19、ntcountry.foreigncountrieswant tounderstandchina better tohelp them withbusiness.the chinese government isalsohelpingthe world learn chinese. it has sent more than 200 chinese teachers to more than60 countries intheworld.many more confuciouscolleges孔子学院 willbe set up in the world. these colleges wil

20、l teach chinese to foreign students.29. which of the following is the topic sentence for the text.a. chinese has become popular among foreign kids.b. chinese can be more difficult to learn.c. in america, chinese is the second most popular foreign language after spanish.d. students learn to make jiao

21、zi and tie chinese knots.30. where does piao chenglong come from.a. chinab. americac. south koread. spain31. accordingto the text,someamerican middle schoolstudentslearn to do the following except .a. making jiaozib. writingand drawinginchinese wayc. tying chinese knotsd. singing chinese songs32. wh

22、y do foreign kids want to learn chinese.a. because chinese is getting more important in their schools.b. because chinese characters have too many strokes.c. because the number ofpeople learningchinese willbe 800 million.d. because china is becoming more and more important in the world.donmarch 19, 2

23、021,malalayousafzai,a 15-year-oldpakistanistudent and women s-education activist积极分子 ， returned to the classroomfor the first time since being attacked by a member of the taliban onoctober 9,2021.malalawas shoton her way homefrom schoolin mingora,pakistan. the taliban塔利班 said that they did the attac

24、k. the groupsaid the attack should be a warning to others. malala was targeted作为目标 because she expressesheropinionpubliclyabout girls rightsto education.after a long period of recovery, malala is starting as a ninth-yearstudent at edgbaston high school. it is the oldest independent girls school in b

25、irmingham, england. though she has no specific plans toreturnto pakistan,malala stillspeaks outas a voicefor change inher country, and everywhere.“i m excited that today i have realized mydream ofgoingback toschool.iwant allgirlsintheworldtohave this kind of chance,” malala said in a statement .mala

26、la has been an internet blogger since she was 11 years old. in 2021 she was awarded pakistan s national peace award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadowof the taliban.she has spoken publiclyabout childrens rightsand beennominated 提名 for an internation

27、al childrens peace prize.33. why did the taliban attack malala.a. she is a pakistani student.b. she was targeted without being planned.c. she didnt want to be a member of the taliban.d. she spoke publicly about girls rights to education.34. how long did it take malala to recover from the attack.a. f

28、our years.b. about one year.c. over five months.d. about four months.35. we can learn from the passage that malala .a. is now attending school in pakistanb. is still under the shadow of the attackc. has made a careful plan for her futured. cares about the situation in her home country其次节 共 5 小题;每道题

29、2 分，满分 10 分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；ifeelveryexcitedatthe thoughtthatinanotherweek i llbe with you again on holiday.36my host and my fellow-students areallverynicetome, but as theysay inengland,“ there s no placelike home”, and i think you will feel this above all at christmas time.i

30、 mleavinghere earlyon thursday,the23rd,and i llbe arriving in parison fridaymorning.37pleasemeet me at the station.in someofmy earlierlettersihave toldyou allabout theotherstudents here.38because he has no friends in england except me. heisa veryniceboy.iknow you willlikehim and ifeelsure he willenj

31、oy christmaswithus.39pleaseletmeknowsoon ifthat s allright.i ve got some christmaspresentsforyou all,but i mnotgoing totell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.40ihope you are allkeepingwell.see thatfatheralways puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold. wedon t

32、want him ill for christmas.a. i will have him spend christmas with us.b. but i haven t invited him yet.c. i enjoy my stay in england very much indeed.d. how are you all at home.e. so ill be home about lunch time.f. well, i want to ask my canadian friend, jan, to come and spend christmas.g. things at

33、 home are much better than things in other places.第三部分：英语学问运用 共两节 ,满分 45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题; 每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；ithappened on february27, 2021. we41inthe middle of the night at the alarm in our apartment. my husband got out of bed to see what was happen

34、ing. i sat up trying to keep our little son nemer42.all ofa sudden,ifeltthatthe bed was slightly43.then everything in the room started shaking.my husband enteredtheroom puzzled,tryingto find44whatwas happening. then we knew for sure it was an45. i quickly took nemer out of his stroller折叠式婴儿车 and hel

35、dhim46.the shaking kept going harder. i tried 3 times toclose and open my eyes to wake up from this47nightmare噩梦 ，but i realized it was real. we decided towe knew it was dangerous to stay inside.48the apartment aswhenwe49thebuilding,i heard banging on doors and crying.we went in fear with other neig

36、hbors down the50. it was completely dark,51we couldn t see where we were stepping. luckily, we52to get out of the building in the end.lots of53peoplewere standingoutside,lookingup at the high building.someof them were54,otherswere holdingtheir family members or friends, and some were just too fright

37、ened to doanything. i55god that my son was alive in my hands. i wasshaking and my husbands face expression was full of56.luckily, the damage in our city wasnt very57.and only a few people died in our city. but many people in the city nearbylost their58in this earthquake. after this59, i learnt that

38、we might die easily. and i learnt to value life much more.nowitrytoliveeveryday tothefullestand60asmuchtime with my family as possible.41. a. showed upb. stayed upc. hanged upd. woke up42. a. aloneb. asleepc. alived. ahead43. a. movingb. pushingc. shakingd. pulling44. a. tob. inc. outd. of45. a. ear

39、thquakeb. dreamc. fired. flood46. a. slightlyb. hardlyc. rightlyd. closely47. a. beautifulb. terriblec. cheerfuld. lucky48. a. enterb. watchc. leaved. observe49. a. lockedupb. looked outofc. stayedaroundd.hurried out of50. a. hillsb. stairsc. buildingsd. paths51. a. sob. butc. asd. because52. a. det

40、erminedb. preparedc. managedd. agreed53. a. excitedb. troublesomec. impatientd. frightened54. a. cheeringb. cryingc. thinkingd. talking55. a. thankedb. ignoredc. praisedd. blocked56. a. angerb. crueltyc. feard. happiness57. a. believableb. smallc. satisfyingd. serious58. a. concernsb. livesc. jobsd.

41、 nation59. a. experienceb. storyc. newsd. lesson60. a. spendb. payc. wasted. face其次节词汇和语法填空 共 10 小题; 每道题 1.5 分，满分 15 分请仔细阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的单词形式或定语从句的关系词；61. the studentswho were trapinthe burningbuilding were frightened.62. after graduate from qinghua university, she worked as an engineer.63. they hav

42、e made a 恳求 for international help.64. she 更喜爱 the yellowdressto the red one because it fits her better.65. he has allthe 品质of asuccessful businessman.66. what is your fathers 态度 towards your plan.67. nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.68. he wrote a letter explained

43、what had happened in the accident.69. the prize will go to the writer story shows the mostimagination.70. iexplainedon thephone, yourrequestwillbe considered at the next meeting.第 ii卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；第四部分写作 共两节，满分 35 分第一节短文改错 共 10 小题; 每道题 1 分，满分 10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有10 处语言

44、错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只答应修改 10 处，多者 从第 11 处起 不计分；i had a interesting dream last night. i dreamed that i took part ina race. at first, i could not run very fast and fall behind. so i didnt lose heart and kept running. all the students on the playground cheer me on,“come on.” i was so encouraged that i ran faster and fast till i caught up all the other runners. i felt as if flying like a superman.in the en