高一英语期末考试试题及答案1

1、高一英语期末考试试题（考试时间：120 分钟满分： 150 分）其次部份英语学问应用第一节单项填空（共15 小题，每道题1 分，满分15 分） 从 a、b、c、 d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；21 you cantjustkeepthechildrendoinglessonsallday.theyneedtoplayforawhile.a.outb. outdoorsc.outofhoused.outsidehouse 22 doyouknowthecitywell.-no, thisisthesecondtimeihere.a. wasb.camec.havebeend. am

2、coming 23theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.a. dontmakeb. notmakec.notmakingd.nottomake-24. don tloseheartwhenyou reintrouble.a.abanc./d. the25. hongkongthearmsofourmotherlandin1997.a. returnedb. returnedtoc.has returnedd. hasreturnedto26. many ofthesportswerethesametheyarenow.a. withb.fromc. liked. as-27

3、. as time, shebecamemoreandmoreworriedaboutherparents health.a. wentbyb. gobyc. goingbyd.goesby28. mr. smithlikessleepingwiththelight.a. inb.onc.lightd.open29. survive onthedeserted荒芜的 island david hadtolearnhowto takecareofhimself.a.soastob. inorderthatc. sothatd. inorderto30. -don tworry. youcanle

4、arnenglishaswellasyouwish.-.a. reallyb.thankyou.i lldomybestc. neverminddithinkso31. shetoldusstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.b.soaninterestingd.asuchinterestinga. suchaninterestingc.asointeresting32. japanistheeastofchina whilechinaistheeastofasia.a. to; onb. in; inc.to; ind. on; to33. he promised

5、tomakeaphonecalltome.a.everyfifthdayc.everyfivedayb. every-five dayd. eachfivedays34. nowfruitsaremadeallkindsofdrinks.a.ofb. intoc. fromd.up35. thisistheplacethefamousscientistoncelived.a. whichb .thatc. whered.when其次节 : 完形填空（共20 小题 ; 每道题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a 、b、 c、 d）中选出能填入空白处的正确选

6、项； do you know 36 languages there are in the world. there are about 1500 but many of them are notvery 37 . english is one of the most important languages because many people 38 it, not only in england and america, 39 in other countries of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it 40 their own language,

7、and another 200,000,000 use it as 41language. it is 42to say how many people are learning it. 43 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.many english children study french. french is also a very important language. 44 children studygerman, russian, japanese and chinese.which is the best 45 to

8、learn a language. we know that we all learnt 46 language well when we were 47 . if we learn a second language in the 48 way, it wont seem so difficult. what does a small child do. it 49 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. when it wants something, it hasto 50it. it is using the lang

9、uage, 51in it and talking in it all the time. if people use a second language 52 , they will learn it 53 .in school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. it is best to learn all new words through the 54 . you can read them, spell them and 55 them later.36. a. how manyb. what numberc. a

10、 lot ofd. so many37. a. usefulb. necessaryc. importantd. good38. a. likeb. usec. learnd. speak39. a. butb. andc. alsod. so40. a. likeb. withc. ford. as41. a. foreignb. a secondc. the secondd. a special42. a. easyb. againc. difficultd. best43. a. millions ofb. million ofc. millionsd. several million4

11、4. a. someb. otherc. alld. few45. a. timeb. wayc. thingd. place46. a. a foreignb. our mothers c. other sd. our own47. a. bornb. childrenc. grownd. boys48. a. sameb. differentc. usefuld. good49. a. doesb. saysc. listens tod. follows50. a. askb. wantc. getd. ask for51. a. speakingb. writingc. thinking

12、d. doing52. a. some timeb. sometimesc. all the timed. for the time53. a. quicklyb. soonc. freelyd. easily54. a. mouthb. handsc. earsd. mind55 .a. speakb. usec. loved. write第三部份阅读懂得（共20 小题，每道题2 分，满分40 分）adear susan,i have been in england three months now. i hope you dont think i have forgotten you. t

13、here have been so many places to see and so many things to do that i ve not had much time for writing letters. i shall soon be starting my studies at kings college. so far i ve been learning about england and british ways of living. i won t tell you about london. there are plenty of books you can re

14、ad and plenty of pictures you can look at.i m sure you ll be more interested to know what i think about life here.i find some of the customs new and interesting. people here do not shake hands so much as we do in europe. during the first few weeks i was often surprised because people did not put out

15、 their hands when i met them. men raised their hats to women but not to each other.56. the writer came to london from .yours ever, annea. asiab. europec. americad. africa57. the writer .a. has never been to englandb. came to england a few months agoc. came to england just nowd. will come to england

16、in three months58. she has .a. not written any lettersb. much time to write lettersc. no time to write lettersd. little time to write letters59. she came to london to .a. studyb. make a livingc. learn british ways of livingd. learn about life there60. men in england .a. do not shake hands with frien

17、ds as often as the european people dob. shake hands with friends as often as the european people doc. raise their hats to all friendsd. do not raise their hats to friendsbon the old-time farm in america, there were chickens, cows, pigs and horses. but there were very few machines. most of the work w

18、as done by the farm family. sometimes more workmen were needed in busy seasons. work done by horses took up 79 percent; by men, 15 percent; and machine work only took up 6 percent.today all that has changed. on many modern farms machines now will do 96 percent of the work, while man does 3 percent.

19、as for horses, they do 1 percent of the whole work. the children go to school by busevery morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house and other peoples help is hardly needed. theirwork has been replaced 取代 by a whole army of farm machines.61. today on an american farm machines do times mor

20、e work than in the past. a. 17b. 16c. 15d. 1462. today farmers do as much work as they did in the past. a. 10 %b. 20%c. 30%d. 40%63. which part of the farm work has changed most greatly.a. horses.b. machine.c. farm family.d. outside help.64. what has changed the farmer s work.a. the horses.b. the pi

21、gs.c. the cows.d. the machines.65. how many things are compared 比较 in the passage.a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.ceveryone talks about the“five ”senses of man. and it is true that we get our information 信息 about the outside from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. researchers tell

22、us that the sense of sightour visual sense gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the othersenses, the auditory hearing, the olfactory smell, the tactile touch, and the gustatory taste bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening. b

23、ut there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are little noticed. these are the senses of balance 平稳 , without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink, and the kinesthetic sense （动觉） , which gives us our ideas about our own motion 运动 .66. which is the best t

24、itle for this passage.a. the five senses of man.b. the senses of man.c. senses and information.d. important senses.67. the senses of hearing, smell, touch and taste supply us with .a. about half of our information about the worldb. about 20% of our information about the worldc. about 80% of our info

25、rmation about the worldd. all the needed our information about the world68. the other senses besides the“five ”senses of man that the passage mentions 提到 are .a. the tactile and the gustatory sensesb. the senses of balance and touchc. the senses of kinesthesia and balanced. the olfactory and the aud

26、itory senses69. according to the passage, one misses most about the world when one .a. is blindb. is deafc. has no sense of taste and touchd. has no sense of balance and motiondi lived in a big city. it s noisy aingdodtivrteyryantrdied. at the weekends i like to leave the city and get some fresh air

27、 and a good rest. a few weekends ago i decided to see my parents. i was really looking forward to it.my parents live a long way away. i went to see them with james, a friend, and we drove down on fridaynight. in the middle of the trip it began to rain. the roads became very wet and it was difficult

28、to drive. we arrived home just after midnight, feeling tired. the next morning it was still raining. james took his car to the local garage which was very good.in the afternoon the weather became better. we wanted to go for a drive. my parents lent us their car.that was no good. their car didn t wor

29、k. we rang the garage.“ oh, no.” they said,“ yo until tomor row. ” so it wasn t possible to go for a drive. we decided to play a word game. when we didnagree about a word we looked for a dictionary. it wasn t there. suddenly my mother remembered.your sister. she took it with her when she left.word g

30、ame w”asnthe t any good without a dictionary.on sunday my mother dropped a suitcase on her foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to hospital. when james and i drove back we got stuck in a traffic jam 交通堵塞 . next time i want to have a rest. i stay in the city.70 at the weekends i usually.a stay

31、in the cityb visit another citycgo to the countryd play with my children 71 my parents live.a in a long streetb far from the city cnear where i lived with me72 we arrived.a in the afternoonb on sunday morning cin the middle of the nightd right nowewilliamshakespeare, thegreatenglishwriterofdrama （ 戏

32、 剧 ） ,wasbornin1564in stratford-on-avon we do not know everything about shakespeareeasrly life but we know that hestudied at the grammar school in stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy in 1586, shakespeare went to london, where he worked in a theatre for som

33、e years before he began to write his own plays shakespeare soon became well-known in london every play he wrote was very goodand new to the people of the capital queen elizabeth liked shakespeare sbypltahyesend of the 16thcentury, shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theat

34、re but we must think that shakespeare had no difficulties in his life some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his73 shakespeare isin englanda a scientistb an inventorc a play writerd a story writer 74 shakespeare worked in the theatrea when he started to write his plays b a

35、fter he left the grammar school c when he was twenty-two years oldd after he liked the theatre very much75 some writers were against shakespeare becausea they hated himb their plays were less famous than his c they wrote fewer plays than hed their money was less than his第 ii 卷（共 35 分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分3

36、5 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题，每道题1 分；满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误；对标有题号的每一行作出判定：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（） ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），就按以下情形改正：此行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词；留意：原行没有错的不要改；one day last week i went a walk in the country76. in the morning. the

37、 weather was well and the sun was77. shining. the sky were blue and there were no clouds.78. soon a cool wind starttoblow and black clouds79. were covered the sun and then it started to rain.80. there were no houses in sight, but i got very wet.81. after a hour or so, i managed to catch a bus which8

38、2. took me home. but when i arrived i was shivering83. and i know that i had had a bad cold. i should84. have taken my coat. i had nothing do but stay85. at home and wait for a doctor.其次节：书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请依据以下表格以“a big forest fire”为题，写一篇简洁报道，并发表你的看法； about 110 words ；火因一青年工人吸烟连续时间3 个多星期参与救

39、火人员数千名消防队员及当地村民伤亡人数9 人死亡，约80 人受伤经济缺失至少 2000 万美元影响震动全国参考词汇：经济缺失economic losses; 消防队员firefighter听力材料：text1m:is there anything you like doing.w:i love playing very much ,and sometimes i also write .and i m very fond of music. i play the piano and i enjoy listening music ,too.text2m: hello ,this is john

40、 hopkins at the riverside health centr e. i d like to speak to mr jones.w: i m sorry, mr hopkins, my husband isn t at home .but i can give you his office phone number. he won t bo clock. text3w:tom looks awfully nervous ,doesn t he. m:yes. i m afraid ihsenot used to making speeches text4m:what happe

41、ned to you. you arre so late.w:the bus i took broke down in front of the hospital ,and i had to walk from there. text5w ： why did you go to the basketball game ， jim？m ：i m a real sports lover. text6w ： okay，mrtaylor ，let s go ahead and begin.first of，altlell me about your last job. m ；well， iworked

42、 for five years at hi-tech computers.w ： okay，hi-tech ，how about your website writingskills ？ oh， we are looking for someone to create and manage our compny s website.m ：umm uh ， webisite ,webisite .huhi don t think i ve read that book. w:huh. and what about the experience with making a flash.m:well

43、i think sometimes computers flashif that s what you mean. w:okay,mr taylor,i think i have all the information i need！m:oh,and i relly like computer games.iplay them every day. w:right, right , thanks .mrtaylor. we ll be in touch. text7m ：wow， youve all dressed up.where are you going？w ： my friend in

44、vited me to his house for dinner.i just need one more thing andi ll be all set. m ：whats that？you look good to me.w ； i want to buy some flowers to take ，its the first time i ve been to his house. m ；thats a nice idea；w ： yes ， my mother always taught me never to go to a persons house empty-handed，

45、at least not for the first time. text8w ： ast sales department.may i help you.m:yes, i d like to speak to mr tuang. please.w:oh,i m sorry hes not in at the moment .can i take a message.m:well , if he s not in,um.iaaylswseem to have trouble contacting him .well,iphonedhimvetwice last week ,look ,i th

46、inkthebestthing to do is to ask him to phone me .hes got my telephone number ,but its 37460.tell him to phone as soon as possible.w:so if he comes back,i shall ask him to ring you at 37460. is that right. m: yes,please.w:and conld i have your name ,please. m:mr ibson of carlos enterprises.w:could yo

47、u spell your name,please. m:ibson, thats spelt i-b-s-o-n . text9w:i see al“at ffo r rent” sign outside,so conld you show me the flat for rent.m: sure,we have a one-room flat on the 2 nd floor for 400 yuan a month.w: i m afraid it s too small for a family of four. we have two children.do you have an-

48、yrothormeeflat for rent.m:well, there is a three-room flat on the 8 th floor for 1000 yuan a month. w:is there a lift in this building.m:yes,but it operates from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in theevening w:that sounds not too bad.will you show me the flat.m:certainly, please follow me. text10mrs jenkins went to see her doctor one day, because her heart was giving her trouble.the doctor listened to her heart carefully and did a few other things .then he said,“,wmerlsl then youll be all right again.”jenkins， s