高一英语课时训练：unit7单元测试

1、unit 7the sea第 卷共 115 分第一部分：听力 共两节，满分30 分第一节 共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b、c 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1 how many countries has the man traveled overseas to.a three.b four.cfive.text 1m ：i've traveled to rome ，paris，london and new york ，

2、but i prefer living in san francisco.w：of course.that's where your home is and your friends live.m ：very true.答案a2 what did the man do.a looked at the windows. b cleaned the windows.c cleaned the house.text 2w：what did you do when i was away.m ：look at the windows.they are clean， aren't they

3、.答案b3 why did the woman apologize to the man.a she waited for him too long. b she was late for coming.c she couldn't come.text 3w：i'm sorry to have kept you waiting.m ：that's quite all right.i have been here for just half an hour.答案b4 what does the man say about marilyn.a she was a prope

4、r controller. b she pretended she was happy. c she was extremely pleased.text 4w：marilyn seems happy with her grade.m ：oh，yes.she could hardly control herself.答案c5 what does the man imply.a he will continue his work on vacation. b papers piled while he was on vacation. c he has too much work to do.t

5、ext 5w：i'm afraid you've been working too hard.you should take a vacation. m ：tell that to the pile of papers on my desk.答案c其次节 共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b、c 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题；6 wh

6、y did the woman have to go to the man's office after class.a she has not done well in english recently. b she has trouble with her classmates lately. c she has been late for class lately.7 what does the woman do to earn her school fees.a sells milk.b delivers milk.cmakes milk.8 what kind of pers

7、on do we learn about the man.a he is kind and helpful. b he is strict and learned. c he is strict but kind.text 6w：may i come in ，sir.m ：yes，please.you're jan，e i suppose.w：yes，sir.i was told to see you at your office after class.m ：oh，yes.well，i was told that you have had some trouble attending

8、 your english class on time during the past few days.can i help you in any way.w：uh.yes.i really hate to be late for classe，s sir.but i have to deliver twenty bottles ofmilk to twenty houses every morning before i come to school since both my parents fell ill two months ago.m ：oh，i am sorry to hear

9、that.but don't you have any other people to help you.w：i am afraid not.i am the only child in my family.i have to do something to help my family to pay for my school fees.m ：i see.i think we can do something to help you.what if we give you a scholarship.w：it's very kind of you ，sir.it would

10、be a great help to me. m ：would you tell me where you stand in your class.w：i am always on the top 10 list，sir.m ：that's great.everything will be ok ，little girl.i will give you a week's time to stop your delivering milk.w：thanks a lot，sir.i won't let you down.答案6.c7.b8.a听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至

11、11 题； 9 what are the two speakers talking about.a when to attend a party. b what to do during a dinner. c how to be a polite guest.10what should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party.a not go to the party.b arrive after calling. c take a valuable gift.11what should be done during the di

12、nner.a praise the host or hostess for the meal. b thank the host or hostess for the dinner. c thank the host or hostess as much as possible.text 7m ：ms white，i am invited to a party at an american home.could you tell me how i can be a polite guest.w：you should follow some rules.first，you should take

13、 a small gift such as flowers orwine for your host or hostess.and， you must arrive on time.if the dinner time is 7： 00 pm.， don't arrive before 6： 30 or after 7：30 without calling.m ：what should i do during the dinner.w：be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal.m ：can i have a talk wit

14、h the host or hostess after dinner.w：you can，but you shouldn't stay too long.finally，thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.m ：i learned a lot today.thanks for your advice.w：that's all right.答案9.c10.b11.a听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题； 12when does the conversation take place.a in th

15、e morning.b in the afternoon.c in the evening.13what has the man bought in the shop.a shirt and gloves.b shirt and tie.c tie and socks.14what is the man's total bill.a 3.95 dollars.b4.50 dollars.c4.60 dollars.text 8w：good afternoon， sir.may i help you. m ：yes，i'd like to buy a white shirt.w：

16、yes，sir.i'd be glad to show you some.what size，please. m ：fifteen and a half， thirty- four.w：there's one in your size.this is a very fine shirt. m ：how much is it.w：these are five ninety-five each.m ：that's a little more than i wanted to pay.don't you have any less expensive shirts.

17、w：yes， i think i can find some for you.here are some for four fifty.and then we have some here for three ninetyfi-ve. m ：this one will be all right.i'll take one.w：are you sure one will be enough. m ：yes.that's all i need just now.w：have you seen our new ties.m ：yes.i just bought one here ye

18、sterday.w：do you need handkerchiefs or sock？s i'd be glad to show you some gloves，perhaps.m ：no，nothing else， thank you.that will be all for today.w：very well ，sir.here you are.that will be four dollars and fifty cents，and ten cents for the tax.thank you，sir.please come again.答案12.b13.b14.c听第 9

19、段材料，回答第15 至 17 题； 15what can we know about the man.a he has become addicted to coke. b he will see a doctor after work.c he will take the woman to a place to get help.16how many cokes did the woman use to have a day.a five.bfour.c three.17what is the probable relationship between the speakers.a cust

20、omer and shop assistant. b good friends.c doctor and patient.text 9m ：let's go and get a coke.w：how many cokes have you had today.m ：this is my third.i have 3 or 4 cokes every day.i really like coke. w：you should really try to cut down some.m ：why ？i love it ！ok ， i admit it.i'm crazy about

21、coke. w：but the amount of sugar in coke can't be good for you.m ：oh，i know.but i just can't stop.i've had this habit for years. w：have you ever tried to cut down.m ：actually ，i have.but if i go a day without a coke ，my body gets weak and i feel nervous.w：it sounds like you've really

22、got a problem.have you ever gone to a doctor.m ：no，i've never thought about it.but i just haven't got the time.w：what are you doing after work？ i'll take you to a place that may help you. m ：you sure seem to know a lot about how to give up bad habits.w：i do.i used to drink 5 cokes a day.

23、 m ：hey， i appreciate your help.w：my pleasure.答案15.a16.a17.b听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题；18what did many countries do to change the world. a they spent billions of dollars studying the world. b they took new measures to protect nature.c they developed new ways of making things and doing work.19how many ex

24、amples does the speaker give us.a two.bthree.c four.20what will happen if people continue what they are doing.a the world will become better.b the whole world will be terribly harmed. c only a few countries will meet lots of problems.text 10until recently ，almost everyone thought that growth and pro

25、gress would make the world a better place.they believed that something new was always better than old.socountries spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.however ，this new technique ended up becoming another cause ofthe world's problems.one such p

26、roblem has come from the appearance of the car.in some crowded cities，the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just frombreathing the air.waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.when some waste chemicals are put into the se，a they can hurt

27、 or kill animals and fish.it's time that we did something quickly.when the problems get wors，e they will not affect just a few countries.they will be world problems that will affect us all.答案18.c19.a20.b其次部分：英语学问运用共两节，满分 45 分第一节：单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分从 a 、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；21 some

28、 people are afraidthat air pollutionmay bringabout changes in weather around the world.a /; thebthe; /c an; thedthe; a解析考查冠词； pollution 是不行数名词，前用零冠词表示泛指；weather 也是不行数名词，后有介词短语around the world 作后置定语，表示特指，其前要加定冠词；答案a22 tomwas banned taking partintheactivitybecause herefused toapologize his deskmate.a

29、to; tobfrom; forc for; todfrom; to解析 考查介词； ban sb from doing sth 表示“禁止某人 ” ，其被动式是sb be banned from doing sth；apologise to sb for doing sth表示“因 向某人赔礼”；答案d23school children must be taught how to dangerous situations.a handlebpresentc discussdwatch解析考查动词用法辨析； handledeal with处理； present讲演， 演示， 出示；discus

30、s 争论； watch 观看；句意：同学应当被教会如何处理危险形势；正确答案应为 a ；答案a24she didn't it to the airport，so she missed her flight.a getbputc makedmean解析考查固定短语； make it 有 “准时到达”的意思；句意：她没能准时赶到机场，所以错过了航班；答案c25last week，we paid a visit to a man， as a famous actor.a knowingbknownc to knowdto be known解析考查非谓语动词； be known as 表示“

31、作为而著名 ”，其完整形式是who was known as a famous acto；r 当定语从句的谓语部分含有be 动词时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略，保留分词结构；故正确答案为b；答案b26i agree with most of what you said， but i don't agree with you.a furtherbeventuallyc almostdaltogether解析考查副词在详细语境中的应用；further 更远地，进一步地； eventually 最终，最终； almost 几乎，差不多； altogether 完全地；句意：我同意你说的

32、大部分看法，但我并不完全同意你的看法；故正确答案为d；答案d27 the storm on the se，athe president has put off the visit.a according tobbecause ofc thanks todin search of解析考查短语辨析； according to依据，依据； because of由于，由于； thanksto 多亏，由于； in search of 查找，寻求；虽然 because of和 thanks to 都可以表示缘由，但 thanks to 常引出一个正面的缘由，而 becauseof 可指各种缘由；依据语境可

33、知，正确答案为 b；答案b28it is said that the school will be built in is called developing zone.a whatbthatc whichdwhere解析考查名词性从句的引导词；what 可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语或宾语； that 不能位于介词后引导宾语从句；which 也可引导宾语从句，但往往有选择范畴； where 引导名词性从句时，在从句中只能充当状语；很明显， 该从句缺少主语；故正确答案为a ；答案a29it is known that not all people are good students.a

34、intelligentbof intelligentc intelligencedof intelligence解析考查习惯用法；be ofn.be adj.，如 of importance important，但be of n这种结构只能位于名词后作后置定语；intelligentpeople people ofintelligence；故正确答案为d；答案d30do you think is necessary for him to tell the truth.a thisb thatcitdwhat解析考查 it 的用法；it 在句中充当形式宾语， 代替后面的动词不定式to tell

35、thetruth；答案c31she invited many friends to her birthday party， some i had ever metbefore.a of whombfor whomc ofwhichdfor which解析 考查定语从句； 定语从句的先行词是 friends 而不是 party，故可先排除 c 和 d；这里指的是伴侣中的一些， 所以要用 of whom，即 of whom some some of whom ；故正确答案为 a ；答案a32 what do you know about the storm. it could drop 7 inc

36、hes over the next 36 hours. a as many asbas much asc as little asdas few as解析考查 as.as结构；此题易误选a ；依据常识可知，雨量超过7 英寸应当属于大雨乃至暴雨，所以可排除c 和 d；当名词是表示时间、金钱、重量、雨量等时，要用as much as修饰；故正确答案为b；答案b33the reason he was late was he got up late.a which; becausebwhy; that c that; thatdwhy; because解析考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词；当先行词为re

37、ason时，假如定语从 句不缺少主语或宾语，就用why/for which 引导；假如从句缺少主语或宾语，就用 that/which 引导； reason 作主语时，其表语从句用that 不用 because引导；故正确答案为 b；答案b34 what about going to the zoo tomorrow. .i like animals very much. a that sounds wonderfulb it's very kind of you c that's all right d it just depends解析考查交际用语；依据i like anim

38、als very much.可知，正确答案为a ；答案a35he finally came with us，although it took us a long time to him.a advisebpersuadec try to advisedtry to persuade解析考查动词用法辨析； advise 表示“建议，劝说” ；persuade表示“ 说服” ； try to persuade的含义相当于 advise，不行说 try to advise；句意：他最终和我们一起来了，但说服他也让我们费了半天唇舌；正确答案为b；答案b其次节：完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5

39、分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a 、b、c 和 d中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；once there was a farmer who had a daughter.her great 36 attracted lots of youngmen.one day，the farmer asked his daughte，r“ what kind of man do you want to beyour 37 ？” his daughter said，“ my 38 husband can be poor but also a wealthyman.”“ how co

40、uld that be！” said her father“.a 39 person also has his wealt，h”said his daughter.the farmer then announced that his daughter was ready to get 40 .one day，some gentlemen with 41 carried by horses gathered outside the farmer's home.they said，“ we're 42 ；we have silver and silk.please choose o

41、ne of us”.the farmer's daughter just 43 .thencame some men withheavy boxes， saying， “ theseboxes 44 muchgold.you'll be the wealthiest person if you 45 one of us.“”n one of you is my ideaof an ideal抱负的 husband，” said the 46 lady.oneby one young men came forward but they were all refused by he

42、r.the farmer began to 47 .suddenly， a plainly 朴实地 dressed young man 48 .the farmer aske，d “ youlook so poor.what can you 49 my daughter？” “my wealth is always with me and it is my 50 ，” the young man said，“ i can make tables and chairs within an hour. 51 ， i can also build up a new house for you all

43、. i can 52 delicious meals too.however， i don't have much 53 .but with my pair of hands， i do have a wholelife of 54 ！” “that's great！” shouted the farmer's daughter excitedl，y “ you'rewealthier than any of them 55 you have a pair ofprecious珍贵的 hands.you're my idea of an ideal hu

44、sband！”【解题导语】本文是一篇哲理故事；由农夫女儿选丈夫的故事说明：只要我们拥有勤劳的双手，就可以制造幸福的生活；36a.kindnessbpatience cabilitydbeauty解析由本空后 attracted判定：她的漂亮吸引了很多人；答案d37a.teacherbbrotherc husbanddfriend解析下文多处 husband有提示：农夫问女儿要选择一个什么样的人做丈夫；答案c38a.futureboldclastdnext解析明显她在说自己将来丈夫的标准；答案a39a.foolishbpoorcrudedhappy解析与本空后的 wealth 构成对比：穷人也可

45、以拥有财宝；另：上文poor 也有提示；答案b40a.movedbimprovedc marriedddressed解析于是，这位农夫就宣布自己的女儿已经预备要择婿结婚了；答案c41a.foodsbgoodsc cardsdgifts解析下文提到的 silver 和 silk 就是这些富家子弟所带来的聘礼；答案d42a.youngbrichc cleverdhandsome解析从他们的话可知：这是一群富家子弟；答案b43a.smiledbnoddedc shouteddasked解析对于这些人的求婚之词，姑娘并没有答应，只是微笑不语；答案a44a.discoverbproducec conta

46、indcover解析由上句 heavy 推断：这些箱子里装着很多黄金；答案c45a.callb helpcmeetdchoose解析只要你选我们当中任何一个人做你的丈夫，你将成为世界上最富有的人；答案d46a.surprisedbdisappointedc puzzleddinterested解析由她对这些人的评判可以推断出姑娘的心情：这些人都不符合她意中人的标准，所以她心里有点扫兴；答案b47a.worrybbegcagreedpromise解析看到女儿拒绝了这么多富家的子弟，做父亲的不由得开头有点担忧了；答案a48a.looked upblooked downc turned updtur

47、ned down解析 这时，又来了 turn up一个穿着特别朴实的人；答 案 c49a.pass toblend toc teachdoffer解析在他看来，这么穷的一个人确定给女儿带offer 不来什么珍贵礼物；答案d50a.earsb handsceyesdlegs解析下文所提到的造桌子和椅子、盖房、做饭等等都离不开双手hands；另： 下文 hands也有提示；答案b51a.moreoverbthuscinsteaddhowever解析与上句构成了并列关系： 仍有moreover，我仍能为你们盖一座新居子；答案a52a.eatb orderccookdserve解析能做一手好饭菜当然也

48、是一门手艺；答案c53a.knowledgebtimec experiencedmoney解析从他的穿着判定：他有各种好手艺，但是，就是没有钱；答案d54a.powerbwealthchealthdhonor解析但是，只要有这双手，我就能制造富有的wealth生活；答案b55a.becauseb ifcunlessdthough解析本空前后构成了因果关系：由于because你拥有勤劳的双手，所以你比 其他人都要富；答案a第三部分：阅读懂得 共两节，满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题，每道题2 分，满分 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a 、b、c 和 d中，选出正确选项；awhen

49、 you buy a t-shirt，or a fur coat in a store，it often carries a label标签 telling who made it or from what store it was bought.indeed ，some labels show the dress is famous and itis very expensive，so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever.on the other hand，buyers who deal withthe cheapestpr

50、oducts产品 would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.however， there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought.when a person buys a fur co，ator a jacket，from a store， a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.this label i

51、s required by law.besides telling what the product on show is made of，the label should be in clear english and be where one can find it easily.the information on the label must be the truth.the reason for this label is that most buyers today aren't expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur

52、or material they are buying.the buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.【解题导语】衣服上都有标签，依据法律规定，标签上的内容必需真实，由于很多顾客不能准确知道他们所买衣服的质地；56the law requires that furs carry a .a clean labelb clear labelc white labeldsecret label解析语义懂得题；从第三段内容可以判定；答案b57in the article，the

53、 author says a little about .a black-market fursb managers' officec chemical laboratoriesdclothing stores解析推理判定题；从文章内容来看，a、b、c 三项内容根本没提到，只有d项内容略有涉猎；答案d58this article mainly refers to .a making furs and clothes b protecting buyers with law c keeping the buyer informed d businessmen and sellers解析主

54、旨大意题；文章主要是告知人们衣服标签的作用，所以，答案选c；答案c59the author doesn't agree that .a buyers buy the clothes without labelsb clothing stores sell cheap dressesc all the products have labels d labels are not true解析推理判定题；从文章表达的语气，特殊是第三段最终一句话theinformation on the label must be the truth可.以看出作者的态度；答案dbhave you ever h

55、ad to speak in front ofyour classperhaps to give a report andyou got really nervous. perhaps you stammered结 结巴巴 ，started to sweat and evenstarted to shake.many students have this problem.in fa，ctthe fear of speaking in front of a group is one of the worst fears people have.they have a fear of looking stupid in front of their classmates.this fear holds for all people when they have to speak in front of others.another major fear is that you will f