人教版高三英语一轮语法复习：专题七定语从句(共59张)VIP

1、专定语从句XL语法要点讲练悟通XE1口 句.学什么、怎么学分点突破更快捷要点一关系代词的用法V等 考题尝试（单句语法填空）1. （2016,浙江高考改编）The study suggests that the cultureswe grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.2. （2016,浙江高考改编）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has

2、been proved.定语从句结束3. （2016浙江高考改编）When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.4. （2016北京高考改编）1 live next door to a couple whosechildren often make a lot of noise.一、关系代词的用法分类关京从句格用于限制性和非限制性定 语从句只用于限制性 定语从句指人指物指人又指物主格whowhichthat

3、宾格who/whom属格whose/ of whomof which/ whosewhose二、关系代词的用法与分类依据1 .根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性;2 .根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;3 .根据它在从句中所充当的成分主语、宾语或定语。定语从句结一束三、只用that不用which的情况L先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代 词通常只用that,不用which。Nothing that the teacher does doesn, t influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。2.先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the onl

4、y, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that,不用which。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。定语从句结束3 .先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that,不用which。The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired

5、 by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成 就。4 .关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语时，通常只用that,不用 which oOur school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的样子了。5.句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限制性定语从句。Which is the car that has overtaken us?超过我们的是哪辆车?定语从句结四、只用which不用that的情况1 .在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系代词which,不能使用 th

6、at。Air, which we breathe every day, is around us all the time.我们每天呼吸的空气始终在我们的周围O2 .在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，用关系代词which,不能使用that。She showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot of money.她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。结束定语从句注意事项L当关系代词作宾语，前面又没有介词时，whom可以改为who,也可以省略。The girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfrie

7、nd. 他邀请的那个女孩可能是他的女朋友。2 .在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+of which” ；修饰人时，可以换为“the+名词+ofwhom” oThe classroom, whose door is broken, will soon be repaired.The classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.那间门坏了的教室很快就会被修理了。定语从句结I缘对点演练（单句改错）him f whomL （2017广西高三联考）We all like our English

8、teacher, from himwe have learned a lot.2、Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.thatf which3 . There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child who is very common in Chinese families.whowhich4 . I will never forget the day on that we went t

9、o buy guitars in the guitar store.thatf which5 . （2017东北三校联考）The students and things which you spoke of are known towhichthat关系副词的用法81MlMM要点二ffi 考题尝试（单句语法填空）1. （2015北京高考改编）Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where yOU can hear some lovely music.2. （2015天津高考改编）The boss of the company is trying to crea

10、te an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoytheir work.定语从句结束一、关系副词的分类1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when I first came to the school.我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前住的房子已经被推倒了。3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。Please te

11、ll me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。二、关系代词和关系副词的辨析方法准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语）能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。This is the museum where we saw the famous painting（弓导词在从句中作状语）这就是我们看到那幅名画的博物馆。This is the museum which we visited last summer（引导词在从句中作宾语）这就是我们去年夏天去的那个博物馆。结束定语从句注意事项1. where引导定语从句时，不

12、仅仅修饰具体的地点，还可以修饰抽象的地点。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面O2. the way后接定语从句，如果定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语 或表语，那么引导词用that/in which或者省略。I don't like the way (that/in which) he teaches us. 我不喜欢他教我们的方式。定语从句结3. 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的 从句替换。The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clean他拒绝邀请的原因不明。缘对点演练（单句语法填空）1 . （2017三门峡市考前适应性练习）Jane paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.2 .（2016滕州 5月模拟）She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her wit