高二虚拟语气PT课件

1、i wish every day were my birthday. when life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. if i were a boy beyonce if i were a boyeven just for a dayid roll outta bed in the morningand throw on what i wanted then godrink beer with the guysand chase after gi

2、rlsid kick it with who i wantedand id never get confronted for it.cause theyd stick up for me.if i were a boyi think i could understandhow it feels to love a girli swear id be a better man.id listen to hercause i know how it hurtswhen you lose the one you wantedcause hes taken you for grantedand eve

3、rything you had got destroyed aim to do sth 2. its evident that 3. an adopted son 4. by coincidence 5. make an attempt to do 6. appeal for sth 7. be full of 8. in perspective 9. 弄明白；理解10. 有吸引力11. 脱离；摆脱12. 对 生气 愤怒1. take aim at 2. adapt to 3. take possession of 4. a great deal 5. on the other hand 6.

4、 start from 7. scores of 8. have a preference 9. 活着的；本人10. 不信任；丧失信心11. 专心于12. 导致 if i were a butterfly, i would fly to drink nectar in the most beautiful flowers in the world . if i were a big tree, i would grow so tall that i d touch the sky. if you were a teardrop in my eye, in fear of losing you,

5、 i would never cry. if i were given a second chance, i would tell the girl “i love you”. grammar subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true. read the following sentences carefully. write f if the sentence refers to a factual situation, an

6、d write w if it refers to a wish. he would come to the party if he did not have to work. ( ) if he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks for a cup of coffee.( ) if i had enough money i would buy a new car.( ) ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow. ( )wffw一、一个句式：一、一个句式：i

7、t is (high/about) time (that)“该是该是 .的时候了的时候了” 该结构往往用来表示早该做而未做的事情。从句中的动词常常使用过该结构往往用来表示早该做而未做的事情。从句中的动词常常使用过去式。有时也用去式。有时也用“should+动词原形动词原形” its time we went /should go. 我们该走了。我们该走了。 it is high time that we went to bed.我们早该去睡觉了。我们早该去睡觉了。 its time that you got out of you bed. 该是你滚出床铺的时间。该是你滚出床铺的时间。 该结构不

8、可混淆该结构不可混淆“it is time for sth”或者或者“it is time for sb to do sth”，意为意为“是某人做什么的时间了是某人做什么的时间了”。 注意注意 it is time for class.到上课的时候了。到上课的时候了。 it is time for her to answer the question.是该她回答问题的时候了。是该她回答问题的时候了。四项基本原则注意 第一组以第一组以w开头的短语开头的短语wish和和would rather,第二组都含有单词第二组都含有单词if，if only 和和 as if，仔细观察后，不难发现它们的虚拟均

9、是，仔细观察后，不难发现它们的虚拟均是“从句都往过去推一个时态从句都往过去推一个时态”。 i wish i were a bird and could fly freely in the sky。 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。i wish i had met him yesterday.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 i would rather you hadnt told me the truth yet. 我宁愿你没有把真相告诉我。我宁愿你没有把真相告诉我。 if only one had an unlimited supply

10、of money! 要是财源不断就好了！要是财源不断就好了！ the kid talks as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子说起话来像个成年人似的。这孩子说起话来像个成年人似的。 wish would rather as if if only would rather后如果接动词要加动词原后如果接动词要加动词原形，形，关键要看后面有没有主语关键要看后面有没有主语。i would rather stay at home alone. 我宁愿独自呆在家。我宁愿独自呆在家。i would rather die than live in disgrace. 我宁可死，也不愿忍辱

11、偷生。我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。i wish/wished i hadnt eaten so much watermelon. 表示对表示对过去情况过去情况的虚拟：从句动的虚拟：从句动词常用词常用“had过去分词过去分词”。he wishes that his classmates could see him the day after tomorrow! 表示对表示对将来情况将来情况的虚拟：从句动的虚拟：从句动词常用词常用“would/could动词原动词原形形”。time if clause verb main clause now pastfuture were/ didhad done

12、would/could/should/might +v (原原)would/could/should/might+have+ done1. were/did 2. should+ v.(原原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +v.(原原)虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 if 状语从句中的三种时态：状语从句中的三种时态：3 if i were the headmaster in our school, i would offer four weeks of paid leave to all the teachers at once. 如果我是一中的校长，我会立

13、刻给我们学校所有老师一个月的带薪假期。 if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。 if it were to rain / should rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨，运动会将会延期。if 省略句 若条件句中有were, had, should ,可把 if省略，而把were, had, should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构。 if i were the

14、 headmaster in our school, i would offer four weeks of paid leave to all the teachers at once. _ if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. _ if it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. _were i the headmaster in our schoolhad you taken my advice, you wou

15、ld not have failedshould it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting 四种动词：表“建议, 命令,请求,”后跟的宾语从句，或 者它们对应的名词相关的各种名词性从句,常常使用“should+v原”,should可以省略。 they required that i (should) go there tonight. 他们要求我今晚到那里去。he suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点出发。 一坚持一坚持 insist 二命令二命令command,

16、order 三建议三建议suggest, advise, propose四要求四要求require, request, demand, desire4insist “坚持认为“解时， 宾语从句不用虚拟。只有当 insist 作”坚持（应该）”解时，宾语从句才用虚拟语气。mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.we insisted that she (should) go with us.作suggest “暗示；表明“解时， 宾语从句不用虚拟。只有当 suggest 作”建议“解时，宾语从句才用虚拟语气。his attitude sug

17、gests that he isnt really interested.i suggest that we (should) have lunch now.1.the teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. must finish b. would be finished c. be finished d. must be finished 2. the young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. did; set b. had done; should be set c

18、. should do; be set d. had done; must be set 3. jack is a great talker. its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.a. will do b. has done c. do d. did 4. where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined. -i wish they _ always late. a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt b

19、e d. wouldnt have been 5. george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he _ more on its culture. a. focus b. focused c. would focus d. had focused 他建议我们先制定一个计划。 2. 我宁愿你现在留在家里。3. 经理命令这个工程要在下午六点前完成。4.我希望每天都是我的生日。5. 如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，如果你是我眼中的一滴泪， 那我永远都不会哭。那我永远都不会哭。i wish every da

20、y were my birthday.he suggested we (should) work out a plan first.i would rather you stayed at home now.the manager ordered that the project (should) be finished before 6 p.mif you were a teardrop in my eye , i would never cry.complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. i

21、wish i _ (be) as young as 20 years ago. he demanded that he _ (give) an opportunity to try. if i _(know) her well, i would tell you about her. i would rather i _(never know) you before.5. they talked as if they _ (read) this poem.p29 优化werebe givenknewhad never knownhad read match the beginning of e

22、ach sentence with the appropriate ending1. if you had come earlier,2. if bob hadnt injured himself 3. if there had not been an exchange programme, 4. if she had studied harder, 5. if the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place we could have won.b. she would have got the diploma.

23、c. it would not have become so famous d. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad e. you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie 同义句转换1.if you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. _2. if i hadnt run out of ink, i might have finished writing the paper. _3. i wish that i had been there. _4. if you should come to school earlier tomorrow, you would have enough time to read englis