2020龙岩市高三英语质检-试题

1、龙岩市 2020 年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题本试卷分第i卷和第n卷两部分，共 10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 第II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液

2、、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。1. Which part of the

3、 wedding planning did the man find difficult?A. The location.B. The food.C. The music.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a dentist.B. He took some exams.C. He watched a basketball match.3. What does the man think of the trip to London?A. It is excellent.B. It is average.C. It is disappointin

4、g.4. When did the store open today?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals.B. Scars.C. Childhood.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、

5、7 题。6. What does the woman recommend the man buy during the sale?A. Clothes.B. Flowers.C. Food.7. Why won't the man buy the shoes today?A. The store doesn't sell them.B. They have been sold out.C. They aren t on sale.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cl

6、assmates.B. Mother and son.C. Tailor and customer.9. When is the speech probably happening?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit the day before the speech?A. To make sure it is repaired.B. To make sure it is clean.C. To make sure

7、 it is ironed.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a caf . eB. In a restaurant.12. What is different about the woman's business?A. It only serves vegetables.B. It only serves meat.C. It only serves the freshest fish.13. Which of the following can descri

8、be the woman's business?A. Expensive.B. Successful.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. What is the man?A. A news reporter.B. A modern novelist.15. What is the goal of the Parks Project?A. To build more parks.B. To save wildlife and protect the environment.C. To educate people about their city's origin

9、s.16. What do people think about the Parks Project?A. It will create more jobs.B. It will cost too much money.C. It will benefit tourism development.17. What will be mainly added to the parks?A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Commercial buildings.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which member of the Attenbor

10、ough family performed in films?A. David.B. Richard.19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?C. In a studio.C. Ordinary.C. A government official.C. Amusement rides.C. John.C. In 1973.A. In 1952.B. In 1954.第 2 页（共 10 页）20. What does David Attenborough worry about?A. Human influences

11、 on the planet.B. The lack of social activities in his life.C. The production of his next documentary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，茜分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ANeed a job in your spare time?Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choice

12、s.Technical supportIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job for a college student. You can help your frie

13、nds with programs install and market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite.TutorA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tu

14、tor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can earn more. All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.Fitness instructo

15、r |If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and sign up for this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you re going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade

16、and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help others and want to make more friends.BabysitterBabysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity for students to make extra money while having a lot of fun. You ca

17、n apply for a job at college day-care centers or consider babysitting for families you know.21. Who are the part-time jobs intended for?A. College students.B. Language teachers.C. Newspaper reporters.D. Community volunteers.22. How can one get a job as a tutor?A. Through different websites.B. By adv

18、ertising on newspapers.C. By submitting the application form.D. Through in-person interviews.23. Which of the following suits you most if you are sporty and sociable?A. Technical support. B. Tutor.C. Fitness instructor. D. Babysitter.It was about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellp

19、ort train station, New York, jumped into her Honda Odyssey, and began the 20-minute drive home. She' dust returned from visiting her mother. When she turned left on Montauk Highway, out of nowhere a car T-boned her minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in

20、the minivan, bruised（挫伤）but mostly shocked.As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, was getting ready for bed. When he heard the noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window, he grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed i

21、n his pajamas（ 睡衣）,ran out of the door.“Any firefighter would have done that, “ hleter said. " Wealways on duty. ”The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once concluding the driver was OK, DiPinto looked around and spotted Esposito ' s minivan strOddl）nthe railroad tra

22、cks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train.DiPintcDiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused." I'donow where I am,“ she said.”'reoneyheorailroad tracks,shouted. " We have to get you off righ

23、t now! pulled on theHhandle, but the door was jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was whistling toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the deflating（放气）airbags, grabbed Esposito s arms, and pulled her across the seat and help

24、ed her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into the mini van. "It was like a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day.The Ambulance chief told CBS New York, The hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.24. What can we learn fr

25、om the text?A. Esposito was driving to her mother's.B. The car hitting Esposito had left the scene.C. Dipinto was called to help Esposito.D. Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher.25. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Dipinto's behaviour deserves respect.B. Speeding and driving at

26、 night are not safe.C. Carefulness is very significant while driving.D. Every second counts in time of emergency.B. He was careless.26. Why did the hero arrive in pajamas instead of in a fire truck?C. It was urgent.A. He'd just got out of bed.D. No fire truck was available.27. What can be the be

27、st title for the text?A. A Narrow EscapeB. A Brave FirefighterC. A Terrible AccidentD. A Broken MinivanCBurning coal to provide energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earth ' s atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions腓 放）will no

28、t be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming. CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere, they say.Existing experimental machines that remove CO 2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used. But a new report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineeri

29、ng and Medicine says effective carbon-removal technology already exists. It is not costly, or even complex science. It's forests.The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost-effective ways to clean the air. They also work well across large areas. Forests used to cover

30、much of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, a kind of mining known as strip mining（ 露 天开采）left the land there bare, without trees. Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state.West Virginia ' s Monongahel

31、a National Forest is home to a rare group of trees. They are called virgin（原始的）woods; they have never been touched by humans. Shane Jones, a biologist with the U.S. Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago. That mist

32、ake turned out to be a good thing; red spruce（ 云杉）forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO 2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil.Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. 28. What does the underlined wordd"0bmeranenPar

33、agraph1?A. Prevented.B. Cleared.C. Produced.D. Stored.29. What's the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines?A. They release more oxygen.B. They clear more CO 2.C. They save more money.D. They absorb CO 2 faster.30. Why does the author mention West Virginia in Parag

34、raph 3?A. To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival.B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air.C. To indicate trees are difficult to live on such poor soil.D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life. 31. What can we know about the red spruce trees?A. They can onl

35、y be found in Monongahela National Forest.高三英语第5页（共10页）B. They were given the name virgin woods for beauty.C. They were cut down for wood by farmers.D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil.DSome of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven to penicil

36、lin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons（ 磷烯纳米带） a material made from one of theuniverse's basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.We'd been tr

37、ying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals（ 晶体 ） into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. Th

38、e two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties（属性）.Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they're put on perfectly, and ca

39、n even be twisted.More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery inNature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the ar

40、ea of batterytechnology. The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions（带电离子）that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately

41、 50%. Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.32. What does“ we” tienxtthreefer to?A. Scientists.B. Doctors.C. Publishers.D. Technicians.33. What can we know about phos

42、phorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2?A. Its shape.B. Its origin.C. Its structure.D. Its characteristic.34. What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers?A. The cleaner source of energy.B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons.C. The increasing capacity of batteries.D. The faster mo

43、ving speed of charged ions. 35. What does the text mainly introduce to us?A. The amazing development of battery technology.B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries.C. A Wonder material" created accidentally by scientists.D. Unexpected inventions made in human 's history.第二节（共

44、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。There are thousands of international students who enroll（ 注册）in private high schools in the U.S. each year. 36Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the least diverse parts of Massachusetts. Tony Zhang comes from Guiyang, a city in southern

45、China. When asked about his first day there, Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks. 37 Not because of the clothes, but because he chose a high school nearly 8,000 miles from home. Tony wants to experience a new culture and go to college in the U.S. He says the move forced him to

46、grow up.When another teenager Catherine Zhao got here from Beijing, it took her quite a while to get used to small-town Cape Cod. There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives. 38"In China,we learn English in class, we know how to write, how to read, but there are not too many opportunities to

47、talk there, “ she said39 Some students chat with their parents via the Internet every day. Tony also talked about the difficulties he and other Chinese students faced there. I will say they, the American students, in general, think we're math geniuses or science geniuses. But, you know, to be ho

48、nest, we are human beings as well, so we play sports, too, " he said. Another thing was, when they saw him writing Chinese, they would be like,“ Oh my （yodi, even canthat, to communicate in sucha complicated language? ”Realizing that is part of life here for Tony and his Chinese classmates, Cat

49、herine is taking the long view, and hopes to study piano at Boston's Berkley School of Music. Tony wants to major in economics and education at Brown University. After, he says, he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there. 40A. There's homesickness, too.B. As we can s

50、ee, he's matured a lot.C. Actually, he isn't like many teenagers.D. That can bring on some serious culture shock.E. She said the biggest challenge for her was talking.F. Above all, they have to overcome the culture shock first.G. She admitted that she hated communicating with other peers.第三部

51、分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association（NBA）. He has also won the NBA's Most Valuable Player41. But it is not justhis 42 on

52、 the court that make him 43. It is where he came from and what he hadto 44 that make him so.Durant grew up in Washington, D. C. His father left the family when he was very young so his mom 45 him as a single parent. Times were 46 and they had to move from apartment to apartment. Because Kevin was ve

53、ry tall, he was 47 from everyone else of his age. Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates.Despite the 48, there was always a lot of love and 49 in his family. His momwrote a（an） 50 that hung over Kevin's bed: " Alwaysbelieve that anything is 51.'Kevin was very tall at an early age a

54、nd he liked basketball very much. So when he was about 10 years old, he told his mom that he 52 becoming an NBA player and she did everything she could tohelp him.He worked very hard at 53 himself. He failed many times but kept 54. Hepracticed basketball 8 hours a day for 6 years55! This was on top

55、of his homework andplaying for his school teams! said his coach.From his mom and family, he learned always to be 56and humble（谦逊的）.Now thatKevin has achieved so much 57 on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on 58.His foundation helps to 59 homelessness, build basketball courts in low-income

56、 areas and help 60 children go to college.41. A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. victory42. A. suggestionsB. factsC. plansD. comments43. A. attractiveB. availableC. practicalD. special44. A. overcomeB. overlookC. involveD. confirm45. A. taughtB. coachedC. raisedD. guided46. A. limitedB. criticalC. convenie

57、ntD. tough47. A. freeB. differentC. farD. safe48. A. memoriesB. feelingsC. challengesD. envies49. A. supportB. appreciationC. praiseD. admiration50. A. signB. noteC. announcementD. letter51. A. disappointingB. boringC. difficultD. possible52. A. learned ofB. thought aboutC. dreamed ofD. set about53.

58、 A. believingB. improvingC. adjustingD. satisfying54. A. getting upB. sitting upC. coming upD. looking up55. A. perfectlyB. particularlyC. furtherD. straight56. A. proudB. carefulC. kindD. cheerful57. A. desire58. A. giving back59. A. fight60. A. ordinaryB. successB. settling downB. banB. popularC. affectionC. taking overC. ignoreC. ambitiousD. dutyD. showing offD. checkD. poor第II卷第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共1