9年级秋季英语基础冲刺培优上册-首字母专项训练-配套练习-(培优版)学生版(李丽莉)

1、Lesson 5首字母专项训练进阶作业（1）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文内填入恰当的词，使文 章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）Liyuan LibraiyLiyuan Library （篱 苑书屋）,known as one of Chinas most beautifiil bookstores, is located in a small hillside village near Beying.Tlie project, designed by architect Li

2、Xiaodong, was built witli&40.000 wooden sticks In the t illage. Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves （炉子）.Tlius they decided to use this ordinary material in a s 81 way.This project is about

3、die r 82 of a building to the surroundmgs and its role （角色）inserving the community （和：区），rather than a building as an individual object/5 Li told the visitors.In the two-and-a -half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus stop has o

4、pened close by for the frequent visits by tliousaiids of people, inchidmg local villagers, tourists from the Beijmg urban area, and many i 83 visitors as well.“Everybody is f 84 to visit,“ explained Li However, visitors are encouraged to bringtwo books to the library, and take one back home from the

5、 collection in order to keep the place a center of knowledge e 85Instead of a 86a new building in die village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains,a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so. they could provide a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to hea

6、d for the reading room.Li described his practice in the following way: fckWe try to mix teclmology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity t 87:（2）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Today we&#

7、39;re going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a m., but we're leaving e 81 because we're testing some new devices for this month's report. All these devices are usefill when you're travelling. So, what have we got?First up is die Briefskate. It's made of wood

8、, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there's s 82 for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opnuon. it's usefill and Rm、but Tina and I can't skate, so we can't test it.The n 83 device is the UE Boom 2. It's a small speaker with a really big soun

9、d? It's about die size of a can of drink, so you carry it witli you easily and eiyoy listening to your music. It's powerfill enough to f 84 a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battety lasts for fifteen hours.Takuig selfies （自 拍）is fim, but sometimes you

10、'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You w 85 it on your arm like a watch, so it's easy to cany When you're r 86 to take a photo, yon let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where yo

11、u are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Single! Tlie Nixie isn't a 87 to buy yet, but you can put your name on die list to get one as soon as they're on sale.（3）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with

12、 proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）It seems school cliildreii all over the world complam about their school food. Cherie Blair , die wife of former British Prune Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a p_81_hmch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do stud

13、ents of your age eat for huich at school?JapanHigli schools have canteens, wliich serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children brmg food from home such as cold rice balls , meat or fish , pickles and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the comuig month contai

14、iimg notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a t 82_of the food. The class witli the fewest leftovers at the end of the montli receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from the US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickle

15、s, fhiit and cookies. School lunches must also p_83_at least one tlmd of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A. vitamins C ,iron, calcium and calories.AustraliaMeat pies sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops .But as the nation pays more attention

16、 to c 84 health, healtliier foods have started to find their wayonto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries , chocolate and soft drinks , is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as suslii, sandwiches, co

17、m and watennelon. however, are a 85 every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, includmg popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end atl :30p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food f

18、rom homeji 86 sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students , which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that b 87 too fat may causedifferent diseases , some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition . Now stude

19、nts at these schools are ofiered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage . onions , beans , carrots and tomatoes.（4）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Q4分）Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones （无人驾驶飞机）have

20、come into use for a number of business purposes. Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft （飞彳亍器） may be remotely controlled or can fly a 81 tlirough flight programs in their systems. Thelittle planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military （军 事）.But as tl

21、iey have d 82 in price more people have begun to use tliem. Rescue workers and fannersare among die new users.A company in France is using drones to help fanners examine their crops and luiiit the amount of fertilizer （月巴料）they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices（

22、图像感应设备），satellite navigation （卫星导航）and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones .Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians （历史学家）use them when tliey explore a 83buildings. Rescue workers use th

23、em to look for people: And now fannersare using them to m 84 tlieir crops.Romam Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His fatlier was a fanner. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone thatcould be controlled by people on die g 85.

24、 They called it HAgridrone （农业无人机）It usesa special Hoptical sensor （光学感应器 ）“to examine crops.The teclinology used is similar to that used by smart phones except it has wings. A conuter program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four difierent- colored °band

25、sH of sunlight （太阳光带）that are reflected off （反射）the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bmggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says tliis provides a lot of iiifbmiation about his crops. Tlie drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops ne

26、ed. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romam Faroiix says farmers use mfbrmation g 86 by the Agndrone to place fertilizeronly in areas where it was needed. Tins saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywher

27、e. Drones also save time because fanners can examine u 87 to tliree hectares （公 顷）in about a minute.（5）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Popcorn（爆玉米花）was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living m what is now Peru（秘鲁）.It is believed

28、 that the first use of corn was popping. Tlie English settlers w 81came to America in the 16th and 17th centiiries. learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped com to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o 82ear

29、（穗）on a stick over the fire, then chew thepopped coni off it. Natives tlirougliout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beerPopcorn was very popular m the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of die 20th century. It was a 83 in parks, from street vendors（摊贩）,and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines（蒸汽爆米 花机）through parks and