新概念英语一册1班第12次讲义

1、树人教育新概念一册1班第12次讲义lesson 73-74 the way to king streetnew words and expressions:生词和短语1. week: n. 一周。相关短语：in a week 在一周内；last week ji一周；next week b周。 彳列句: how many days are there in a week?2. london: n.伦敦。london is the capital of the uk. （the uk:全称是 the united kingdom of great britain and northern irel

2、and大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）知识拓展：英国著名大学有：oxford牛津大学；cambridge university剑桥大学。“titanic”泰坦尼克号的处女航，于1912年4月从英国南安普敦岀发，原定目的地：纽约。 很不幸的是航行途中撞到冰山沉没，造成空前的海难，1500多人遇难。名人：莎士比亚，牛顿，伊丽莎白女王，戴安娜王妃，威廉王子，贝克汉姆，费雯丽， 奥黛丽赫木等。3. suddenly:adv.突然地。sudden: adj.& n.相关短语：all of a sudden突然地，出乎意料地例句:suddenly, she looked ten years older

3、.4. bus stop:公共汽车站（小型停靠站，如公交展台）区别：bus station汽车（总）站，单现代英语，尤其是美式英语里，区别不是太细了。 airport 机场；port 港口 （shanghai port 上海港）；parking lot 停车场5. smile, v.微笑,（过去式）smiled。也可作名词,如big smile笑容满而smile to oneself暗笑。smile on向微笑，对加以赞许smile at对微笑，一笑置之6. pleasantly:愉快地 adv. pleasant （adj.）令人愉快的 反义词：unpleasant 例彳u： we talk

4、ed pleasantly of old times.我们愉快地谈论着过去的吋光。the woman had a pleasant face.那个女人t着一张和善的脸。7 understand（v.） 过去式：understood例句: do you understand?i don't understand japanese.8 speak:说,讲,过去式：spoke短语：speak english/chinese/french例句:i can speak a little french.比较 tell, say, speak, talk 的用法搭配：tell a story; sa

5、y "goodbye" speak english; talk about sth.; talk with sb.9. hand:手 left hand左手 in hand (adv.)在手头，在进行中，在控制中hand in:交上，提交(作业) hand in hand 手拉手 clap your hands 拍拍手 by hand (adv.)用 手工(做的)10. pocket: n.衣袋 coat pocket 衣袋 pocket money 零花钱，零用钱11. phrasebook.短语手册 an english phrasebook 一本英语常用语手册12.

6、phrase, n. noun phrase 名词短语 key phrase 关键短语13. slowly： (adv.)缓慢地 slow (adj.)缓慢的 he spoke slowly.14. hurriedly: adv.匆忙地 hurried(adj.)匆忙的 hurry(n.)匆忙 hurry up!赶快！in a hurry立即，匆忙15. cut (v.)过去式cut害9，切。 cut down削减，砍到，杀死 cut off:切断，中断, 使死亡，剥夺继承权 cut in插嘴，超车，插入例句：cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着

7、切两半。16. thirstily, (adv.) thirsty(adj.) thirst(n.) 口渴彳列彳ij： he drank the whole bottle of coco-cola thirstily.17. go.过去式went走， go slowly慢慢地走 go home冋家 go shopping去购物18. greet过去式greeted问候，打招呼不规则动词过去式小结：read-read put-put cut-cutshave-shaved arrivearrived is, am-was are-werego-vvent know-knew lose-lost

8、see-saw say-said tell-told swim-svvam smile-smiled speak-spoke take-took find-found eat-ate give-gave drink-drank meet-met understand-understood规则动词：ask-asked open-opened greet-greeted work-workeden joy-enjoyed副词：bad-badlyhurried-hurriedlypleasant-pleasantlyslow-slowlysudden-suddenlyvvarm-warmlythir

9、stj-thirstilycareful-carefullyquick-quickly课后练习：a the way to king streetread the passage on the textbook. fill in the missing words.根据课文内容填空。last week mrs. mills to .she does notlondon very.and sheher way.suddenly shea man near a bus”me.she. ncan youme theto king street,the manpleasantly. he did not

10、english!hegerman he was aheaphrase slowly from hisni am，” he said to mrs. mills. ninotenglish.'*b vocabularvhow do these people do things? how did they do things? first, look at these adjectives and adverbs, then join the sentences like the example.学习这些形容词和副词，然后模仿例句连接 一下各组句子。bad-badly pleasant-p

11、leasantly quick-quicklyslow-slowly sudden-suddenly warm-warmlycareful-carefullyangry-angrilyhard-hard late-late good-well1. she smiled. she wan pleasant.>she smiled pleasantly.2. he spoke he wanquick.>3. she writes english she's careful.>4. they arrived. they were late.>5. he looked

12、at me. he was angry.>6. he speaks english. his english is very good. >7. he cut himself. it was bad.>8.1 worked in the office. it was hard.>cstructurelook at these irregular verbs and writein the simple past forms写出以卜个规则动词的过去式。be- wasfind-meet-speak-cut cutgive-read-swim-do-ro-say-take-d

13、rink-lose-see-understand-write in the simple past of the irregular verbs in these sentences.用不规则动词的过去式填空。1. the man (speak) very slowly, but i didn't understand him.2. the most tourist (lose) his way in hong kong3. my friends(meet) me at the railway station.4. jilfs father(give) her the key to t

14、he front doo.5. mrs- mills(be) in london last week.6. she(go) to paris last yea匚7. the men (drink) their tea very quickly.8. we (see) our friends at the bus stop.9. the students(understand) me because i spoke very slowly and carefully.10. the boy (find) some money and (take) it to his teacher.11. we

15、swim) in the sea yesterday.12. that man(do) a very good job for us.13. the girlcut) her leg very badly.14. i(read) the exercise very carefully.15. did she speak to you? -yes, she(say) ”hello".lesson 7576 uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子一.重点句型讲解1、do you have any shoes like these?肯定句屮用some,否定句和疑问句中用any

16、。（例句见7）like 像一样。介词。action throw the frisbee like this.2、-what size? -size five. -what colour?black.都是省略句，省略了主语和谓语，补全如下：-what size of shoes do you want? i want size five.-what colour of shoes do you want? -i want black.3、we don't have any （shoes like those）.省略句。4、but my sister bought this pair （o

17、f shoes） last month. 省田各句。but可是，但是，不过。连词，表转折。bought是buy的过去式。last month是一般过去时的标志。双，对，副：a pair of shoes/socks/jeans/trousers/glasses/scissors （看作单数）two pairs of（看作复数）5、did she buy them here? < she bought them here.【冋想】一般过去吋的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。这里的them代指the shoes,所以是复数。如果用单数，可以说did she buy this pair here?6

18、、no, she bought them in the u.s.省略句。补全：no, she didn't buy them here. she bought them in the u.s.u.s. = the united states （of america） = usa7、we had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any （shoes like those） now. 前半句话意义完整，后半句话承前省略。前半句话是一般过去时（.ago）,后半句话是一般现在时（now）o前半句话是肯定句（som

19、e）,后半句话是否定句（any）o举例：long long ago, there lived a monk.很久很久以前,有一个和尚。8> can you get a pair for me, please?get本义是得到、获得，在这里是取、拿的意思（口语）。get还可以有多种别的意思,例如：get a book from library借（书）。for为、给。介词。for me介宾短语，所以me用了宾格。9、pm afraid that i can9t.宾语从句。afraid adj.恐怕的、害怕的。例句：fm afraid that i can't help you. fm

20、 afraid that i forgot my keys.10、be in fashion = fashionable 流行的、时尚的be not in fashion = be out of fashion = unfashionable 不流行 了、过时 了11 > the year before lastlast year>this year>next year>the year after next过去时过去时现在时将来时 将来时造句:they were in fashion last year and the year before last.they ar

21、e in fashion this year.they will be in fashion next year and the year after next.12、they look very uncomfortable.其中look是感官系动词,作用与be动词相当,后接形容 i刁othey are very uncomfortable.其中are斜体,表示强调，要重读，译为"确实、的确 这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表"结构。表语可以是形容词或者名词。感官系动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等。13、women always wear

22、 uncomfortable shoes!always总是。频率副词，是一般现在时的标志词。wear © 穿卷 戴着； 佩带着： wear glasses, she never wears perfume 面带；呈现；保持：he's wearing a cheerful smile.二、语法总结和练习1、复习：一般现在时vs般过去时（重点：陈述句变疑问句的方法）（1）一般现在吋：原他 we have shoes like these now.一般疑问句：-do you have shoes like these now?-yes, we do. we have shoes l

23、ike these now.no, we don5t we doivt have shoes like these now.特殊疑问句：when do you have shoes like these?（相当丁对划线部分提问）-we have shoes like these now.（2）一般过去式：原句: wc had shoes like these last year. 一般疑问句：-did you have shoes like these last year?yes, we did. we had shoes like these last yea匸-no, we didn

24、9;t. we didn't have shoes like these last year.特殊疑问句：when did you have shoes like these?（相当于对划线部分提问）-we had shoes like these last year.2、时间状语：通常用于句末或句首。(1) this+时间(女11 this week, this month, this year等)可用于过去时、现在时或将来时，具体 看说话的时间与所说的事发生的时间z间的关系。例句：he wrote a book this week.(表示说话时已经写完了)he writes/is

25、writing a book this week.(表示说话的这段吋间正在写)he will write a book this week.(表示说话时预计要开始写)(2) last+时间/the.before last/时间段+ago都是典型的一般过去式的标志性时间状语。3、根据图片对话演练重点句型：【规则：用when did you/he/she/it/you/they (do).?这句话來提问，回答的人挑上表中的时 间状语造句，然后再问下一个人，而用过的吋间状语下一个人不能再用。】4、总结规则动词过去式词尾的发音规律： 浊辅音+ed,发音/d/： played, listened, an

26、swered 清辅咅+ed,发咅/t/： worked, typed, washed(3) -t/d+ed,发音/ d/: wanted, painted, needed特殊疑问句练习题i. 对画线部分提问.1 .they bought a new bike yesterday2.she is a nurse 3.she is my teacher,4.he bought the red one .5.it is my coat.6.1 am looking for my sister .7.1 get up at six 8.1 am from hubei 9.1 went to schoo

27、l late because i got up late.10. it is windy .ii. 1 am getting on well with it.12. my bag is red .13. the book is li hua's.14.1 like math best.15. they are five yuan .16.1 wash it twice a week .17. he will be back in four days 11. 选择题()19. excuse me is the nearest bookshop ?go down the street and turn left at the second comer?a. howb. whatc. whered. whod. how farc. how old are youc. can i help youd. whichd. what's)20. 一is a ticker for the film hacker he? 一-about forty yuan .a. how oldb. how many c. how much d. how often)21. are y