新目标版九年级英语自主导航unit11

1、unit 11 sad movies make me cry.第 1 课时 section a la2d一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中p127r128： the more.the more.friendship共3 个词。并在课文中划出来。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1使我哭泣7了解2宁愿做某事8有许多相同之处3使人想睡觉9和某人做某事4使人发疯10忽略、不包括5我不确定11使我们友谊更牢固6越越自主探究1. sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。【解读】这个句子屮的make是个使役动词，意为“使得，促使，导致”，其后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语

2、，即"make sb. do sth但在被动语态中to要还原，变成“sb. +be+ made to do sth：的结构。【举例】（1） she cilways makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。（2）the workers were made to work 20 hours a day.工人们曾被迫使每天工作 20 小吋。【练习】选择题(1) he lost his key. it made himin the cold to wait for his wife's retum.a. to stay b. stayedc. staysd stay(2) at

3、 last, the boy was made and began to laugha. stop crying b. to stop to cry c. to stop crying d. stop to cry2. the loud music makes me nervous.大声的音乐使我紧张。【解读】这里的make意为“使成为，使处于某状态”，其后跟形容词作宾语补足语, 即 “make + sb. + adj.”【举例】(1)the news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。(2) that music makes me sleepy.那首音乐讣我想睡觉

4、。【练习】根据中文完成句子(1) mh370的失联让我难过。losing contact with mh370 made （2）你一定來，可不要让我不开心。be to come don，t me .3. rd rather go to the blue ocean restaurant because i like to listen to quiet music while rm eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。【解读】fd rather= i would rather u我更愿意，我宁愿s would rather表示主观上的选择，意为“定可”，后接动

5、词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式是would rather not do sth.表示“宁愿而不愿”可以用结构:would rather do sth. than do sth.【举例】(1)1 would rather stay at home in such weather.这样的天气里我宁愿呆家里。 (2) would you rather stay here or go home?你是愿意留这里还是愿意回家？【练习】选择题(1) 一 how about climbing the hill?一 i would rather along the river thanthe hill.

6、fm a bit tired.a. walk; climb b. walking; climbing c. walking; to climb d. walk; to climb(2) she'd ratherat home thanbasketball.a. stay; play b. staying; playing c. to stay; to play d. stay; playing4. waiting f or amy drove me crazy.等待艾米把我逼疯。【解读】句中的drive是“迫使”的意思，其语法搭配是drive+ sb.+ adj./ to do sth

7、.,如 drive sb. crazy/ mad 44把人逼得发疯/发狂drive(drove, driven)常用的词义还有“驾驶，开 车；驾车送(接)人”。【举例】(1) shall we drive or go by train?我们是开车去还是乘火车去？(2) could you drive me home?你可以开车送我回家吗？【练习】根据中文完成句子(1) 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。hunger her.(2) 我们驾车出去旅行如何？ shall we take a?第 2 课时 section a 3a4c一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中p.128p.128： kingcancel共16

8、个词。并在课文中划出来。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1想要做某事7上将2(脸色)苍白8起初3无缘无故地哭9返还4召集10柠檬汁5既不也不11拥挤的交通6为而担心12取消会议自主探究1. he slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他睡不好也吃不下。【解读】feel like sth./doing sth.意为''想要某物/想做某事”，相当于want to have or do sth.o feel like屮的like是介词，其后要接名词或代词，动名词。【举例】(1)1 feel like a cup of te

9、a我想喝杯茶。(2) she doesn't feel like going to work.她不想上班。【练习】根据屮文完成句子(1) 我想要喝一杯。ia drink.(2) 你要不要去散个步？ do youa walk?2. neither medicine nor rest can help him.吃药或休息都对他没用。【解读】neither.nor.意为既不也不，通常连接两个相同的句子成分，用于 否定两者。当neither.nor.修饰两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词要和no之后的主语在人 称和数上保持一致。即遵循“就近原则”。【举例】(1)1 neither smoke nor

10、 drink.我不抽烟也不喝酒。(2) she has neither time nor money.她既没吋i'可又没钱。(3) neither he nor i was well-educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。【练习】合并句子(1) the twins don't know mi*. white, and helen doesn't know him, eithe匚.the twins helen mrs. white.(2) i don't go to the market in such a cold weathe匸 neither does

11、 alice. alice i to the market in such a cold weather.3 what he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.他所需要的是一件快乐的人的衬衫。【解读what he needs中的what是关系代词,意为“(所)的事物/话冻西”, 相当于 the thing(s) that. what he needs 意思是 the thing that he needs '他所需要的东西【举例】what we should do next remains unknown.我们下一步怎么做还不知道

12、。 【练习】根据中文完成句子(1) 你需要的是一顿美餐。 you is a good meal.(2) 他们说的话让我们大吃一，i"京。they suiprises us veiy much.4. but i'm not happy because i'm always worried about being followed by others.但我不 开心因为我总在担心被其他人跟踪。【解读】be followed by others采用了被动语态的结构。被动i?y态rft助动词bc+及物 动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。【举例

13、】 our classroom is cleaned everyday.我们天天打扫教室。【练习】把下列句子变成被动语态(1) you must finish the article before friday.(2) this factory produces machine tools.第 3 课时 section b lale、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1可能的结局4即使2仍然不开心5回到3寻找6和讨论: '自主探究1 the general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy foreve

14、r.将军没 能找到一个快乐的人，所以国王还是终日闷闷不乐。【解读remain意为“保持；保留；仍然”,后面可接名词、形容词等。后面接动 词时,构成remain doing sth.的形式。【举例】(1) he had to remain in hospital until he was better.他不得不一直住院直到身 体好些为止。(2) after heari ng this , she remained worried.听了这话之后，她还是很担心。 【练习】根据中文完成句子(1) 她保持沉默。(2) 有很长时间王先生一直在看风景。mr. wangthe scene for a long

15、 time.【解读2】forever意为“永远”,是一个副词，常用于句尾。【举例】i hope our friendship can last forever.【练习】根据屮文完成句子(3) 我们不能一直等下去。(4) 我们永远爱您。2. the general finds a happy person with power and money.将军找到了一个既有权又有 钱的快乐的人。【解读】a person with money意为“一个有钱的人” with短语常用作定语。此处with 短语用作person的定语。【举例there was a letter for lenny with a

16、swiss stamp on it.这里有一封给 lenny 的信， 上面贴着一张瑞士邮票。【练习】根据中文完成句子(1) 穿蓝色裙子的那个女孩是mary。is mary.(2) 戴眼镜的那个男孩是我的朋友。is my friend.第 4 课时 section b 2a2e一、听录咅或根据咅标朗读词汇表中p.128p.128： weightdisappoint共16个词。并在课 文屮划出来。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1使失望7通力合作2开除某人8为而担心3对自己太苛刻9错过一个进球机会4输赢10给某人建议5和某人沟通11同意某人6而不是12令某人沮丧/失望自主探究1. ho

17、w could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么可以没进那个球呢？【解读】miss在句中意为"错过,未击中,未达到”。miss doing sth.意为"未能做 某事，没做成某事” score a goal -射门得分s【举例】pm sorry to know that you have missed listening to the lecture.矢u道你无法去听 讲座，我很抱歉。【练习】选择题what a pity! you have missed to the concert with us.a. listenb. liste

18、nedc. listening d. to listen2. he had let the whole team down.他让整个队感到失望。【解读】let sb. down “使某人失望”。近义的用法是disappoint sb.【举例】 you can trust brooks. he will never let you down.你可以相信 brooks,他绝不 会让你失望。【练习】选择题he is trying his best to get good grades because he doesn't want to hisparents .a. let; down b.

19、 pull; together c. kill； off d. knock; on3. he was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.他的确很担心他的教练 会将他从球队中开除。【解读】kick off本意为“中线开球；开始”,在此句中意为“开除,逐出”也可以 说成 kick sb. out of sth.举例】（1） liverpool kicked off an hou r ago.利物浦队一小吋前开的球。（2） we can't kick them off the island.我们不能把他们从岛上赶走

20、。【练习】根据中文完成句子（1）足球表演月24号开始。（2）tom又_次被开除了。4 the next day, peter went to soccer practice with encourage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得没有心存恐惧，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。【解读rather than意 为“而不是”，相当于instead of.但注；£, rather than后跟动 词原形，instead of后跟动名词。【举例】i'd like to give her some flowers rather than giv

21、e her some money= i'd like to give her some flowers instead of giving her some money.我想送她花，而不是给钱。【练习】选择题(1) fd stay at homeo to the cinema a. better; than b. sooner; rather c rather; than d. like; than(2) fd like to gostaying.a. rather; than b. instead; of c. better; to d don%; like第 5 课时 sectio

22、n b 3aself check1输掉比赛4在前面2赢得竞争5和某人吵架3取得好/坏成绩6轻柔的钢琴乐一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文屮划出来。自主探究1.1 made my team lose the game.是我导致我们队输了比赛。【解读】make后常接宾语和宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，不带to的 动词不定式或动词的过去分词来充当，补足宾语的意思。make后的宾补有以下几种形式:1. makc+sb.+名词 意为“使某人成为”或“挑选某人成为”2. make+ sb./sth. +形容词 意为“使某人/某物(成)的状态”3. make+sb.+动词原形(不带to的不定式)

23、意为“使某人做某事”4. make+ sb. +过去分词 意为"使某人被【举例】(2)(3)(4)”，翻译时常译成主动形式。she made him her assistant.她挑选他做她的助手。soft piano music makes me relaxed.轻柔的钢琴曲使我感到放松。 the teacher made him stay after school.老师要他放学后留下来。can you make yourself understood in russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思 吗？(即：用俄语你能使自己被别人理解么？【练习】选择题(1)(2)mr. blair

24、 him prime ministe匚a. letb. madec asked一how do you like rock music?i dont like it at all. it oftenme crazy.a. letsb makesc. askswhat makes youthat he is a bad boy?a. thinking b. to thinkc. thinkd. gaved. ordersd thoughtshe couldn't make herself above the noisea. hearb. to hearc. heardd. hearingu

25、nit 11 sad movies make me cry.第 1 课时 section a la2d二、短语理解1. make me cry5. i，m not sure2. would rather do sth.6. the more.the more.9. do sth with sb. 10 leave out 自主探究3 make sb. sleepy 4. drive sb. crazy7. get to know& have a lot in common11. make our friendship strongerl. (l)d (2)c2 me; sad(2) s

26、ure; make; unhappy3. (i)a(2) a4. (1) drove; to; steal (2) drive第 2 课时 section a 3a4c二.短语理解(1) feel; like (2) feel; like; taking1. feel like doing sth5. neithe r.nor.9. hand/give back 自主探究1.2. be pale as chalk6. worry about1(). lemon juice3. cry for no reason7. top general11 heavy traffic4. call in8. (to) start with12. cancel a meeting2.(1) neither; nor; knows (2) neither; nor; go;3. (1) what; need (2) what; said4. (1)