八年级上册动词不定式专题练习

1、八年级上册动词不定式专题练习牛津译林八年级上册动词不定式专题练习动词不定式作宾语【知识梳理1】动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。常见的有：（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事（2）go

2、on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得忘记做过某事有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况，如see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help等。常考词组：expect to do 期望做 refuse to do 拒绝做 plan to do计划做 decide to do 决定做 agree to do 同意做 learn to do 学会做 hope to do

3、 希望做 prepare to do 准备做 want to do 想做 choose to do 选择做 wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做 【例题精讲】例1. im tired. lets stop to have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。例2. its time for class. stop talking. 上课了，别说话了。例3. dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。例4. i forgot telling you that b

4、efore. 我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。例5. we must remember to turn off the tv. 我们一定要记住关上电视。例6. i remembered sending you some stamps. 我记得给你寄了邮票了。【试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. when i saw jim on my way home, i stopped _ (talk) with him.2. i forgot_ (tell) him about it and told him again.3. you can ask that strong man_ (help) you

5、_ (move) the big stone.4. who told you_ (do) this?5. mary decided _ (do) her homework as soon as she got home.6. do you plan_ (take) linda out for a walk after supper?keys: 1. to talk 2. telling 3. to help, move 4. to do 5. to do 6. to take【知识梳理2】动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。2.

6、 引导不定式作宾补的动词：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb. to do sth.3. + sb. do sth.（不带to）的动词：五看：watch, see, look at, observe, notice三使：let, make, have二听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel4. 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。【例句精讲】例1. my mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.我妈妈让

7、我每天弹两小时的钢琴。例2. she often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。【巩固练习】1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. the teacher told me _(clean) the blackboard.2. i want you_(give) me some help.3. people take cameras _(take) photos of the birds.4. my mother asks me _ (not tell) lies.5. our teacher advises us _ (run) very day.

8、6. his story made all of us _ (laugh).2. 完成句子1. 他有时请我吃晚饭。sometimes he _.2. 妈妈叫我每天读英语。mum _ every day.keys: 1. to clean 2. to give 3. to take 4. not to tell 5. to run 6. laugh1. invited me to have dinner 2. asked me to read english【知识梳理3】动词不定式表目的1.动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。2.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还

9、可以在前面加 in order to。3.由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。【例句精讲】例1. i had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。例2. he stayed at home to finish his homework. 他留在家完成作业。例3. she is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。例4. they started early in order to get there in time. = in or

10、der to get there in time, they started early.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。【巩固练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. i often go to the market_ (watch) the birds.2. he gave me some money _(buy) books. people want to make the wetlands smaller _(have) more space for farms and buildings. a notebook with you _( write) down what you see.

11、5. they started early_( get) there in time.6. _(get) there in time, they started early.keys: 1. to watch 2. to buy 3. to have 4. to write 5. to get 6. to get课堂检测一、单词拼写1. a good_（开始）is half done.2. many animals are in_（危险）.3. his parents often_（鼓励）him to be more active in everything.4. _（没有一个）of the

12、boys likes the game.5. he had to_（面对）so much trouble.6. these students are_（主要地）from the countryside.7. our country will make lots of_（法律）to protect environment.8. let me announce(宣布，公布)the_（结果）of the competition.9. many animals have to_（搬迁）because the environment is terrible.10. _（令人遗憾地）, farmers c

13、ut down many bamboo forests.11this will help people understand the _ （重要性）of the wetlands12nothing can _ （阻止）me from working hard.13the cold weather makes some birds fly _ （南方）for the winter.14jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _ (容易地）15can you_ (数) from one to one hundred?16peter_

14、(记录)the marks of the students long jump now.17there are some _ (西方)restaurants in this town.18why not go _ (观鸟）with our teacher tomorrow?19_ (政府) around the world are taking action to reduce(减少) poliution after the world.20would you please _ (描述)your pet dog to your classmates?21millie seems not hap

15、py. she needs a_ （改变) of air22its my great pleasure to _ (make known by telling the persons name to the other) tonights speaker, professor lewis.23remember to write down your phone number and _ (a place where a person lives) at the end of letter.24the students are writing application f_ to be member

16、s of the computer club.25w_ are areas of land with wet ground.26the poor in that village are in great need of food, clothing, and_ (a place which is safe from bad weather or danger).27my brother likes drawing w_ i like making model planes.keys: 1. beginning 2. danger 3. encourage 4. none 5. face 6.

17、mainly 7. laws 8. result 9. move 10. sadly； ； recording ; 17. western; ; ;21. change；address；forms；wetlands；cover；while；二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. he may be afraid of_ (they).2. i like sleeping with all the windows_ (close).3. he hurt _ (he) in the accident.4. do you know_ (something) unusual about it?5. he is

18、 the same_ (high) as me.6. she weighed about 3 kilograms at _ (born).7. its not_ (help) to take the baby pandas away.8. they got_ (lose) in the forest.9. we should keep the animals _ (safety) in the zoo.10. -will you join the trip next week? - _ (certain).11some animals move around_ (active) in the

19、daytime and they usually hunt for food at night.12dont be nervous. give the speech_ (nature).13we should prevent people_ (cut) down bamboo forests to help giant pandas.14i saw her _ (walk) out of the classroom and towards the teachers office.15they were seldom late for school last term,_ (be) they?1

20、6he might _ (sleep) at that moment as he didnt answer my call.17now, how well this kind of cellphone _ (sell) in the market!keys: 1. them 2. closed 3. himself 4. anything 5. height 6. birth 7. helpful 8. lost 9. safe 10. certainly 16. be sleeping 17. is selling课后作业一、单项选择( )1. i finished the work _ji

21、ms help. a. under b. with c. from d. in( )2. we can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. kept( )3. it is difficult _the football match. a. to win b. winning c. win d. won( )4. my brother often spends a lot of time _ softball(垒球) every day. a.

22、practicing play b. to practice playing c. to practice to play d. practicing playing( )5. its too hot _ the coat. a. to put on b. put on c. to wear d. wear( )6. -what do you usually do at weekends? -i often practice _ english. a. speak b. to speak c. speaking d. spoke( )7. if prices rise too high, th

23、e government has to do something _it. a. stop b. stopped c. stopping d. to stop( )8. -bob, shall we go and meet our new classmate? -sorry. i'm busy now. but you _ ask david to go with you. he is free. a. need b. may c. would d. must( )9. we cant work out the physics problem. can you tell us _ a.

24、 how to do b. what to do it c. how to do it d. what should to do( )10. -i cant find my seat. could you show me, sir? -_. may i see your ticket, please?a. sure b. i agree c. good idea d. it doesnt matter( )11-why did your teacher say this morning?-she told us _make faces in class.(2014苏州)a. to not b.

25、 not to c. do not d. didnt( )12mother bought a washing machine _have more space time for her hobbies.a. because of b. so that c. in order to d. as a result ( )13 -red-crowned cranes need more peoples help. -yes. people working in the reserves are doing everything they can _ these birds.a. protect b.

26、 protecting c. to protecting d. to protect ( )14i heard your daughter _in the next room at ten last night.a. sang b. sing c. singing d. sings( )15they got up very early _ late.a. to be b. in order not to be c. in order to be d. not to( )16i think _ important for us _ the birds.a. it , to protect b.

27、it, protect c. its, to protect d. its, protecting( )17it is a problem that doesn't need _ right now.a. to solve b. solving c. being solved d. to be solving( )18he could do nothing but _for the bus _.a. wait, to come b. wait; come c. waiting; coming d. waited; came( )19will you lend him a magazin

28、e _a. to be read b. for reading c. to read d. he read( )20i am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.a. to have not b. to not have c. not to have d. not having( )21there are five pairs _, but im at a loss which to buy.a. to be chosen b. to choose from c. to choose d. for choosing( )22it is said i

29、n australia there is more land than the government know _.a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it( )23he made a fire _ himself warm.a. to keep b. keep c. kept d. keeping( )24 he _much food _the poor family during the hard time.a. provided, to b. provid

30、es, with c. provided, with d. provided, for( )25 the news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.a. to tell b. to be told c. .telling d. told( )26helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to ma

31、ke herself heard( )27 the purpose of new technology is to make life easier_it more difficult.a. not making b. not make c. not to make d. nor to make( )28i remember _him _the bike needed _.a. hearing, saying, to repair b. to hear, say, to repair c. hearing, say, repairing d. to hear, saying, to be re

32、paired( )29theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and i think he means _ trouble.a. making b. to make c. to have made d. having made( )30as a result of my laziness, i failed _ my work in time.a. and finished b. to finish c. and finishing d. to finishedkeys: baadc cdbca bddcb abacc b

33、cadb dccbb二、同义句改写1. we finished the homework without any help. we finished the homework _ _ _.2. jim is as old as millie. jim is the _ _ _ millie.3. he opened the window and fell asleep. he fell asleep_ the window_.4. i dont know when we will fly to beijing. i dont know when_ _ to beijing by plane.5

34、. the boy lost his way in the supermarket. the boy _ _ in the supermarket.keys: 1. on our own 2. same age as 3. with, open 4. to go 5. got lost三、完形填空one day a crow(乌鸦) 1 to drink, but he could 2 no water. he looked here and there. at last he cried, “i can see a jar(坛子) and 3 some water in it”. he tr

35、ied to get the water, but he 4 . he tried and tried but he could not get the water. “how shall i get the water?” he cried. “i can 5 my beak(鸟喙) quite close to it, but i can not drink. what shall i do i want to 6 .” then the crow walked 7 . he looked here and there. then he picked a little stone in h

36、is beak and carried it 8 the jar of water. then he dropped(扔) it into the jar. “soon the water 9 high in the jar, and i can drink.” said the crow. then he picked up 10 little stone and dropped it into the jar. he picked another stone, and another stone and dropped them into the jar. “now at last the

37、 water is high enough in the jar and i can drink.” cried the crow.( )1. a. wanting b. wanted c. wants d. want( )2. a. look for b. look c. find d. find out( )3. a. there is b. there are c. have d. has( )4. a. cant b. couldnt c. could d. can( )5. a. carry b. take c. bring d. put( )6. a. eat b. have c.

38、 cry d. drink( )7. a. here b. over c. away d. along( )8. a. at b. to c. for d. with( )9. a. is b. are c. be d. am( )10. a. a b. another c. the other d. otherkeys：bcabd dcbab四、阅读理解aleopards (豹) live in many parts of the world, from siberia to africa. they have a very beautiful yellow skin with large

39、black spots. they live for about 15 years and eat small mammals(哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes (羚羊). they sleep for about 12 hours a day. leopards are very solitary(独居的)animals. they spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. they jump on the

40、animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it. like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people -hunt them. they kill them for their beautiful fur. the sinai leopard, for example, from egypt, is now probably extinct(绝种的).( )1. how long can a leopard usually live? a. fifty we

41、eks. b. fifteen months. c. twelve days. d. fifteen years.( )2. leopards _. a. live in family groups b. live alone c. live together d. live with other animals( )3. leopards spend much time in trees because they want to _. a. sleep b. jump c. rest d. wait and catch small mammals( )4. which is not true

42、? a. leopards have beautiful fur. b. leopards eat animals and plants. c. leopards sleep 12 hours a day. d. the sinai leopard probably extinct.( )5. why do people hunt leopards because _. a. they kill them for their meat b. they attack people all the time c. they are dangerous d. they kill them for t

43、heir furbkomodo dragons（科莫多龙）are the largest lizards(蜥蜴) in the world. they are endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals. there are only about 5,000 komodo dragons left and they live on small islands of indonesia. komodo dragons are usually 10 feet long and they even weigh over 250 pounds! they have tapered(锥形的)he

44、ads, long necks, snake-like tongues, strong legs and powerful tails. they have a large body but they can run very fast. they can run as fast as 12 miles per hour! but komodo dragons hardly chase after their prey（猎物）. they only hide and sit for hours to wait for their food to come nearby.komodo drago

45、ns are meat-eaters. they use different ways to catch their prey. if komodo dragons catch a larger prey, such as a deer or a water buffalo（水牛）, they attack（袭击）its feet first in order to knock the prey off balance. if they catch a smaller prey, such as a bird or a young komodo dragon, they go for its

46、neck first. ( ) do komodo dragons live?a. they live in the water. b. they live in the indonesia ocean.c. they live on small islands of indonesia. d. they live in india.( )7. after reading the passage, we can know what komodo dragons look like. which of the following is true according to the passage?

47、a. they are usually 10 feet long. have round heads and long necks.c. they have snake-like tails. d. they have powerful tongues.( )8. how fast can komodo dragons run? miles per hour. miles per minute. kilometers per hour. miles every day.( )9. what does the underlined(画线的) sentence mean in chinesea .

48、科莫多龙是食草动物。 b.科莫多龙是食肉动物。c.人们捕杀科莫多龙是为了吃它们的肉。 d.科莫多龙的肉非常鲜美。( )10. if komodo dragons catch a small prey, they go for_first. a. its feet b. its neck c. its arms d. its headcyour school has planned a visit to lions nature education centre. here is what you should know about the centre. please read it.lion

49、s nature education centre lions nature education centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in sai kung. both the government and the lions club own it now.aims the aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下的) hong kong. we also hope to educate people about the environment. for this reason, it's 'really a popular place for school trips and outings.facilities(设施) the centre has a large number of indoor and