初一下英语一般将来时

1、初一下英语一般将来时第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： . she will buy a new bike tomorrow. we will drive to the park next week. i shall visit my grandparents this weekend. they are going to play computer games this evening. i am going to have a big meal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： .

2、 he is gong to have a big house next year . she will have a daughter. the cat will have a master. the dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列： next tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon3、 一般将来时的构成1. wil

3、l/shall的一般将来时 构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 i will/shall go to beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = wont shall not= shant【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、 my teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)_2、i shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)_3、 she

4、is playing computer games.(改为将来时)_4、 we shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)_5、 i visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时)_2. be going to的一般将来时 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 she is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是”i” 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be

5、 not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 she is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arentwill或shall与be going to区别：1. will或shall用法总结： 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会” she will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 tom will be 18 next year. spring will come again. tomorro

6、w will be sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - my car wont start. -dont worry, i will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结： 1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 we are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推

7、测 look at the black clouds. it's going to rain. look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。 _( be not) going to live in beijing next year. parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. they _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. i _(be) going to have a big meal.5. i_going

8、 to go there next month.6. he_going to visit his grandparents next year.7. they _ going to find a new house to live in.8. he _(be not) going to see the movie. 9. you 

9、;_(be not)  going to work on the farm this weekend.10. we _(be not) going to have a meeting this afternoon.3. 一般疑问句 含will/shall的一般疑问句 will he go there will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它 yes，he will. no，she wont. will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它

10、 肯定回答：yes，主语+will/shall 否定回答：no，主语+will/shall+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语i my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 含be going to的一般疑问句 is he going to play basketball there be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 yes，he i

11、s. no，she isnt. be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定回答：yes，主语+be 否定回答：no，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的be调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语i my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1. i am going to have a&

12、#160;party tomorrow. _2. he is going to write to his friends._3. they are going to buy a new car._4. i will have many presents. _5. they will do heavy work._6. there will be a computer in it._4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑

13、问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what are you going to have tomorrow?what are you going to do tonight?how will you go there?what shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:where will you go特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+go

14、ing to+动词原形+其它？eg:what is your mum going to do this weekend注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：who is going to visit us? helen (is)where will we go to visit? beijiao park.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1. _ will you do next?2. _ will you do this job?3. _ are you going

15、 to shop?4. _are you going 5. _ will he come back?6. _country will tom choose?7. _ shall ido?8. _ will your parents go to work tomorrow?9. _ are you going to beijing?10. _ will she stay next week?二、就画线部分提问1. they will eat at 12:00. _ 2. she is going to swim in the sea._ 3. she will swim in the sea._

16、 4. daming is going to drink a cola. _ 5. daming is going to drink a cola._ 6. alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon. _ 7. we will get up early tomorrow morning._ 8. there will be an english test next thursday._ 9. we are going to watch the football game. _ 10. we are going to watc

17、h the football game._ 5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况： a. 用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等）， 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1)uncle wang is coming. 2)they're leaving for beijing. b. 用一般现在时表示。 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中， 都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1)the new term starts (begins) on august 29th. 2)if it doesn't

18、rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. i _ (get) married next month. 2. betty _(leave) for guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.3. some friends _(come) to annes birthday party this evening.4. the train_( leave) at six tomorrow morning.5. when _(do) the bus _(start) it

19、 _(start) in ten minutes. 课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. i _（leave）in a minute. i _（finish）all my work before i _ （leave）.2. how long _ you _（study）in our country? i _（plan）to be here for about one more year. i _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. what _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? i _（retur

20、n）home and _（get）a job.3. i _（be）tired. i _（go）to bed early tonight.4. marys birthday is next monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this saturday? no. i _（visit）my teacher.7. _ i _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? thank you.8. i a

21、m afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.9. mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. most of us dont think their team _（win）.11.“i need some paper.” “i _(bring)some for you.”12. _you_(be) free tomorrow?13. they _(not leave) until you come back.14. _we_(go

22、) to the party together this afternoon?15. hurry up! or we _(be) late.二、选择( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work(

23、) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow. a. are

24、; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont

25、. d. no, please.( ) 8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once. a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday? a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. there are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting. a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 11.

26、he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there. a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _ in three days. a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back( ) 14.

27、if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. a. isnt rain b. wont rain c. doesnt rain d. doesnt fine( ) 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? no, _ （不去）. a. they willnt. b. they wont. c. they arent. d. they dont.( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? a. will; g

28、o b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time. a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. a. will fly; will go b. will fly; goes c. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will go( )

29、19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday. a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be( ) 21. they _ an english evening next sunday. a. are having b. are going

30、to have c. will having d. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next sunday? a. will; are b. will; be c. do; be d. are; be( ) 23. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning. a. will b. is c. will be d. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrow c. w

31、ill; borrows d. are; going to borrows( ) 25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. a. yes, please b. yes, you will. c. no, please. d. no, you wont.( ) 26. it _ the year of the horse next year. a. is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? a. will you pleas

32、e b. please will you c. you please d. do you( ) 28. lets go out to play football, shall we? ok. i _. a. will coming b. be going to come c. come d. am coming( ) 29. it _ us a long time to learn english well. a. takes b. will take c. spends d. will spend( ) 30. the train _ at 11. a. going to arrive b.

33、 will be arrive c. is going to d. is arriving三、用所给的时间改写句子 1. people in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） _2. there are two cinemas in that town. （next year） _ 3. he comes back late.（in two days） _ 4. she is a conductor of a train.（soon） _ 5. li ming is ten years old.（next year） _ 6

34、. i sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） _ 7. he went there by plane.（some day next year）_8. china is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）_ 9. do you study hard（from now on）_10. she didnt speak english at the meeting.（before long）_ 四、按照要求改写句子  1. nancy is going to go c

35、amping.（改否定）nancy _ going to go camping.2. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.3. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:305. she is going to listen to music after school.（对

36、划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.5、 翻译句子，一空一词1. 明天不用上课。 there _ _ _ class tomorrow.2. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 i think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.4. 你认为sally5年后会成为什么？ what _ _ _sall