秦汉论文：秦汉环境美学思想研究

1、秦汉论文：秦汉环境美学思想研究【中文摘要】环境美学自二十世纪六十年代产生以来， 形成了研究包括环境审美对象、环境审美方式和环境审美价 值，以及环境设计等方面的美学学科。在中国，环境美学作为 一个学科是在西方环境美学影响下确立起来的，但是在中国 古代思想中已经深刻地蕴含了这一思想。秦汉时期是奠定中 华民族精神的一个重要时期，在政治、经济、文化等各方面 都取得了很大的发展，同时也迎来了我国园林史上的第一个 高潮。一方面历代帝王和达官显贵大肆修建宫苑和园囿，另 方面一些富商巨贾也不惜花费巨资修建私家园林。这些宫 苑和园林一般宏大繁丽，因地制宜，并且融合了欣赏价值和 经济实用价值，从而形成了独具特色的

2、宫苑和园林特色。人 们在广泛建筑宫苑和园林过程小，以及对环境的重视小,逐 步形成了独特的环境营建美学和环境的审美方式，加深了对 环境审美价值的认识，形成了秦汉时期独特的环境美学思 想。本文试图从秦汉时期环境营建美学、环境审美方式和环 境审美价值三个方面论述秦汉时期的环境美学思想。本论文 一共三章。第一章围绕秦汉时期的环境营建美学展开论述。 论文在梳理分析秦汉时期的两大思想观念的基础上,分别论 述了在“天人观”和“神仙观”的基础上形成的秦汉宫苑和 园林的营建美学。首先,秦汉时期在先秦思想基础上继续探 究天人关系。在以吕氏春秋、春秋繁露、淮南鸿烈 为代表的思想论著中的“天人感应”思想和君权神授思想

3、基 础上，秦汉的宫苑建构往往采取“体象天地”的原则。这在 其整体空间布局、建筑形态和雕刻装饰中都得到了体现。第 二,秦汉时期盛行的神仙观和人们对飘渺仙境、长生不老的 追求，也深刻地影响了这一时期的园林建设，并口开创了 “一 池三山”的山水组合先河,兴起了修建高大的亭台楼阁之风。 第二章主要论述秦汉时期的环境审美方式，分析了秦汉时期 存在的“周览泛观”、“游心以广观”、“仰观象于玄表，俯察 式于群形”等三种环境审美方式。随着对环境审美的深入， 秦汉时期人们逐渐认识到环境所具有的审美价值：“眩耳目 之观听”,满足感官愉悦的需求，放松躯体;“聊游目而遨魂”, 环境能提供给人心灵一个自由的空间。通过对

4、环境的审美人 们可以释放心屮郁闷，获得精神享受。【英文摘要】since it has been started up in the six ties of twentieth century, environme ntal aes thetics is forming the discipline of study environmental aesthetic object, ways of environmental aesthetic appreciation, theories of environmental aesthetic value, and theories of envi

5、ronmental design. in china, as a discipline environmental aesthetics is set up under the influe nee of environ mental aes thetics in the west, however, the ideas are deeply embedded in ancient chinese thought qin and han dynasties is an important period for establishing the chinese spirit, and have

6、achieved great development in the politics, economics, culture and other areas, and also created the first climax in chinese garden history. on the one hand, emperors, courtiers, and dignitaries wantonly built palaces and gardens on the other hand, some of the richconstruetion ofbusinessmen spared n

7、o expense to the private gardens these palaces and gardens were generally grand and prosperous, built according to local conditions, and integrated the value of appreciation and economic value, so created a unique palace and garden feature. in the process of building palaces and gardens wantonly, an

8、d attaching importance to the environment, people gradually form some unique theories of construction aesthetics, models ofenvironmental aesthetic appreciation and enhanced the understanding of the environmental aesthetic values, formed some unique environmental aesthetics thoughts for qin and han d

9、ynasties.this article attempts to discuss environmental aesthetic thoughts in qin and han dynasties from the construetion aesthetics, models of environmental aesthetic appreciation and theories of environmental aesthetic value this thesis is made up of three chapters. the first chapter would expound

10、 the environmental construction aesthetics in qin and han dynasties by sorting the two thoughts in the qin and han dynasties, this article discussed the environmental construetion aesthetics of palaces and gardens based on the thought of relationship of nature and man and god concept in qin and han

11、dynasties firstly, people continued to explore the relationship between nature and man. under the influence of the thought of heaven inducing human and the divinity of kings rights according to lu and huainanzi as the representative, they often use the principle of modeling heaven and ear th in the

12、palace building. this has been reflected in the overall space layout, architectural formation and sculpture decoration. secondly, the prevailed god concept, people， s wandering in wonderland and the pursuit of immortality in the qin and han dynasties, also deeply affected the building of landscape i

13、n this period, created the first combination of one pool with three hills, and started the atmosphere of building tall pavilions. the second chapter wou1d expound the models of environmental aesthetic appreciation in qin and han dynasties, present and analyze three models such as the complete and at

14、tentive appreciation, flying thought to view widely, viewing up and down. with the deepening of environmental aesthetic appreciation, people in qin and han dynasties had come to realize the aesthetic values of the environment:dazzling the eyes and ears, to meet the needs of sensory pleasure and to r

15、elax the body, flying eyes and soul, to provide a free space for the heart people can release the depression in the heart and get the spiritual enjoyment through aesthetic appreciation of the environment【关键词】秦汉营建美学环境审美方式环境审美价 值【英文关键词】qin and han dynastyconstruction aestheticsmodels of environmentala

16、esthetic appreciationenvironmental aestheticvalues【目录】秦汉环境美学思想研究中文摘要8-9 abstract 9-10 绪论 11-13 第一节 论题的研究现状11t2 第二节论题的研究方法12 第三节 论题的研究意义12-13 引言13-21 第一节 秦汉时期政治历史背景13-17§1.秦汉时期的大一统13-16§2.分封诸侯以及富商巨贾的形成16-17第二节秦汉时期的宫苑和园林建筑特征概说17-21第一章秦汉时期的环境营建美学21-44 第一节天人观与宫苑美学21-32§1秦汉时期的天人观21-24§2.“体象天地”的宫苑构建原则24-32 第二节神仙观与园林美学32-44§ 1.秦汉时期的神仙观32-35§2.一池三山35-40§3.“仙人好楼居” 40-44 第二章秦汉时期的环境审美方式44-57 第一