2022年初三英语考前辅导

1、学习必备欢迎下载一、听力：初三英语考前辅导试卷一到手，快速浏览听力测试题，看准题型与要求，带着问题去听录音，听录音时要特殊留意数字、时间、岁月等；听对话与短文时要做简短的记录（关键词）；听清、听全整个对话或短文，留意干扰项；例： when will the football match star.ca.after supper.b. right now.c. at 2:00 next morning. w: shall we go out for a walk after supper, daddy.m: sorry, susan. i ll sleep right now and then

2、watch a wonderful world cup football matc2h:00 next morning.听力题解题技巧以平稳的心态去做听力题；先在卷面上用的形式选出正确答案，待全部听完再正确无误地将答案涂到答题卡上；(1) 稳固心情，边听边记； 把 听到的要点用简洁的符号登记，不必记全、有时记一二个字母即可；(2) 放过枝节，抓住要点； 听对话或短文时，遇到听不懂的地方要跳过去，听时要留意猎取与选项目有关的信息，或影响文章懂得的人名、地名、时间、数据等内容，全面明白短文或对话，抓住其要点；(3) 关注变化，破解难关； 对没有直接告知答案的题日需推理判定；要重视过程的变化，特殊是

3、转折连词but 连接的上下文；要留意首句 段 或结尾句 段，冈为它们往往是文章内容的中心表达；二、挑选填空单项挑选内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较敏捷，掩盖面广；单项挑选题解题技巧；（ 1） 题目要看准看全；（ 2）全面分析题干，冷静摸索选项；（ 3）找准题目的考点，反复比较；可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题；但多数题目都源于课本 , 一改过去只考查语法学问的传统；分析起来主要有以下一些特点： 1题目重视语境的创设，解答必需第一吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合埋的推断，作深层的懂得，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑；如：例 1：-wo

4、uld you like some tea.-yes, i prefer teasugar. a tobwithc thand from2. 强调在情形对话场合中考查语言学问，很多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言学问的考查更敏捷、更生活化；如： 例 2：-when shall we meet again.-make itday you like ； it s all the same to me.a. oneb anotherc. somed any解析 选 d；这里 make it 是用来商定时间，从下文智 it何；任意 ；sall the same to me 这对我来说都一样来看，只能挑选

5、dany任3. 题目命题时留意干扰和困惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的才能；如： 例 3the schools in china are different from.a. america schoolsbthat of americac. america d those in america解析 选 d；考查比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代” the schools 用 those 来代替 ；做题时简洁受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选 c，题目的困惑性很大；4. 题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的学问点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个

6、考点；如：例 4：i don t know if ittomorrow. if it, i won t go. a will rain ； rainsb will rain ； will raincrams； rainsd rains； will rain解析 选 a；这里考查了 if 引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法；前面一句中的if 引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态， 因此宾语从句依据需要用一般将来时 ,而后一句 if 引导的条件是状语从句， 因主句是一般将来时， 从句只能用一般现在时；所以做题时要看清题干，留意常用的语法现象，语言环境和习惯用语，常采纳择优法，排除法、比

7、较法、运用规律推理法、固定结构判定法；在做题的过程中，务必看清句子的干扰项；1. 冠词： 字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只）就用“an”an “ f l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h an houran orangean honest boyan eight-year-old boyan eleven-metre-wide rivera second time 再/又一次 a third chance （又一次机会）字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件）就用a “u”a useful booka universityan unusual daya one-eyed

8、 cat2. 名词 :the green family=the greens（留意谓语动词）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g. his family are having supper in the dining room now. the green family has moved to paris.two months/years20 dollars（表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10 meters词或短语做主语看作一整体，留意谓语动词用单数）e.g. two months has pas

9、sed since he came here. the number ofa number of（使用谓语动词的区分） 几分之几的 百分之几的most of （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g.three fifths of the money is mine. 89%students are from cities.about two thirds of the earth is covered with water.a lot of work has been done by her since yesterday. many a boy enjoys playing f

10、ootball in our playground.主语为单数，且后面跟有 with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. the manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room. the worker and writerand 所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数the worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词全部格： jims two months -mtwoonth h

11、olidaysomeone else stom and jack s roomeach other sothers tom s and jack s roomsit s 15 minutes walk. spend a two-week holidayit s-m15inute walk.spend two weeks holidayit 15s minutes on foot.in a few years days months weeks time3. 代词： 留意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词；a) one the othertwo three some others

12、anotherb) some, any little, a little few, a fewsomething, nothing anything可用于确定句，作“任何东西 /人”讲somebody, nobody, anybody both, alleach, none neither, either注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置， else 修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置 c) on both sides of the street/river on either side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/islan

13、d/classroom on each side ofon the other side ofnot only but alsod) neither noreither or（谓语动词用就近的原就）there beboth and（谓语动词用复数）4. 数词：a数词的读法1,000,000,000billionmillionthousand一万ten thousand一亿 one hundred million10 亿 1 billionb数词的表达法概数hundreds ofmany thousands of确数three millionseveral hundreds oftwo thou

14、sand of the workersc) 分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加 s，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定；d) two and a half days=two days and a half one or two hours5. 动词a同义词辨析takebringborrowlook forhearhopelendfindlistenwish（肯、否）musthave toseebe made of from in bylookbe used for by, in, assayarrive in/atsteal sthsearchspeakrea

15、chrob sb of sthsearch fortellget tograb sthbuy sth for moneyused to dotalklookreturnsometimestakebe used to doingseelendsome timesspendbe used to dohearborrowsometimecostbe used for doingwatchkeepsome timepay for1. what did the teacheryou toat the meeting .a. tell, sayb. ask, speakc. tell, speakd. a

16、sk, talk2. do you know who they reabout the accident at the school gate.a. talkingb. sayingc. tellingd. speaking b动词短语动副结构：turn on/offtry onkeep offput awaythrow about turn up/downtry outkeep away offput offlitter aboutgive uplook upring uplook overshut down wake uplook downpick upgo overthink over动

17、介结构 ： get on off, look for, work on, complain about, fall off, talk aboutc) 时态语态， 留意几个短语have seemakehearsb do doing sthletsb do sth 改为被动语态要加 “ to ”wacthhelpe.g. the workersmake machinesto help farmers.d) 情态动词： 留意 may, must, should, ought to, must的否定答语，留意语境，以及表推测用情态动词may, must, may be, must be can t

18、be, nee作d行为动词用；区分 canbe able toe) 非连续性动词连续性动词borrow-keepbuy-haveopen-be opendie-be dead comego-be inleave-be awayfrombegin-be onjoin-be in a memberbeginstart to do-doget up-be up make friends-be friendscome back-be backfall asleep-be asleepcatch a cold-have a coldget to know-knowgetreceive a letter

19、from-have a letter from become interested in-be interested inwake- be awakeget married to-be married to6. 介词a) 留意 in on at with 的用法（留意时间、地点）b) 比较 betweeninoverunder amongafterabovebelowthroughdesert, forest, door, tunnelwithoutpast acrossbridge, street, road, riverwithbeyondc) 含有一些介词的短语tie toconnect

20、 to/withjoin tocontact on a visit toa key toan entrance to solutions tothe way toa trip toa witness to come up withcatch up withplay againstwithby bike=on a bikein redin the treeon the treein the endat the end ofby the end of towardsto7. 反意问句a) 留意陈述句中有 hardly, never, few, little,seldom等词,反意问句用确定的形式；

21、b) 留意主语后面的 （sis, has）c) believe，think ，suppose后面跟宾语从句，如是否定句，否定前移；反意问句，看宾语从句；dunusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前缀的反义词，反意问句仍用否定形式；注：前否后肯反意问句的回答let s , shall we其.余用 will you.- didn t he come to school yesterday.-, though he didn t feel well.- it snothing serious, ,doctor.-, you d better st

22、ay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8同义词辨析eithersolonelybefore longwhenpleasedeitherallsuchalonelong beforewhilepleasanttoononepleasurealsobothas wellneither9. 特殊疑问词a对人口、机号、电话号码，到哪一年，用特殊疑问词whatwhat placevisit bhow soonoften, far away, long10. 情形对话看清上下文，留意说话的环境、对象；11. 非谓语动词a) 动名词feel lik

23、e doingfinish doingenjoy doingmind doingpractice doingmiss doingsuggesting doingimagine sb doing sthmake a contribution to doingdevote to doing sthlook forward to doingpay attention to doingbe used to doingcan t stop doingcan t help doing sthbe well worth doingbe busy doing stop sb from doingkeep sb

24、 from doingprevent sb from doing sb sth 带有被动的意味；用 stop /prevent sb being donekeep on doingcarry on doinggo on doingbe used for doingthank sb for doinghave funhave no time to do sth problemsdoing没时间做某事 difficultya good timeneed doing=need to be donerequire doinggive up doingdrop doingthe film starrin

25、g gong li spend in doingsucceed in doingprefer doing to doing留意区分： stop, forget, go on, remember, seehear, watch,doing s和thb) 动词的不定式to do sth分词作定语，相伴状语decide to do,fail to do,would like to do, trywant, afford to do, used to do,beginstartto do,need to do sth,plan to do, prefer to do, can t wait to do

26、, make up one s mind to do,allow sb to do,encourage sb to do,expect sb to do sth, remind sb to do sthremind sb of sthasktell sb to do,a pen to write with,the ice to skate on,the space to stand in,a place to go to,which cities to travel toif i m able to/ if i m told toi m glad to. i d love toc) 过去分词t

27、o 不能省a book written by luxuna little time lefta borrowed booksee many dinosaurs discovered by youthe book borrowed from the library find road covered with snowa film directed by sbhave sth done 12形容词、副词a) as asnot soas as=less thanb) 形容词、副词比较级可以用 even, much, a little, far等来修饰 . c两者之间比较用比较级，三者三者以上用最高

28、级；tom is the taller of the two boys.d比较级的叠用fatter and fattermore and morebeautiful 13把握以下句型(1) findthink, feel, make+it + 形容词+to do sth(2) it s time for sth it s time to do sthit s time for sb to do sth(3) it is + 形+ to do sthit is +形 for sb +to do sthit is +形+of sb to do sth（表示一个人品行属性的用介词of） 4it ta

29、kes sb some time to do sth(5) it s one s turn to do sth(6) it s has bee一n段+时间 +since 的从句=一段时间 +has passed +since的从句(7) there is are+名词+介短there was were+名词+介短there is are going to be +名词+介短there havehas been 名+ there seems to be there must/may be词+介短8计量的表达结构：主语 +be+数+量+形容词9祈使句+andthen+简洁句（着重勉励）祈使句+or

30、+简洁句（着重警告） 10untilnot untilunless(11) so suchthaet nough to/tooto(12) why not do what how about doing shall i we do sth(13) the+比较级 ,the+比较级14so +倒装neither/nor+倒装so+主语+谓语(15) will you please do not do.would you please do not do.(16) how do you like last night.=what do you think of.what do you like a

31、bout.(17) would like to do sth 18there is no need to do sth19疑问词 +不定式what to do with=how to deal withwhat to do=how to do it20 sth cost sbsb pay for sthsb buy sth for money/at the price ofsb spends on sth21find/make/keep+宾语 +宾语补足语（形容词 /分词/动词不定式） 22prefer sth to sthprefer to do sthrather than dowould

32、 rather do sth than do sth 23have sth donehave sb do sthhave sth to do 有事要做 (24) soundtaste, smell, feel look等感观动词 ,get/become/turn后面跟形容词做表语stay happy/healthy/alive, keep fit, go wrong/missing/bad(25) 数词+more+复数名词 =another+数词+复数名词26it s said/ known/ reported +t从ha句t+it seems +that+从句(27) taking more

33、 enough exercise is important.(28) 倒装句 so, neither, in out, down, away, not far behind放 here comes the bus.(29) be likely to doit s highly possible(30) one of the +adj.最高级 +n.pl.句首；(31) this is the +adj.最高级 +n.+定语从句 i have ever read/seen(32) the first longest river,the second most useful invention（3

34、3） ）he is the first person to walk in space.十四 直接引语和间接引语 （见书本）he told me that he had met lily two days before. i asked kate if she would go there the next week. 三、词型变化看清题目， 依据所给单词确定它可能显现的几种词性和词形， 从语法的角度， 句子的结构来考虑一词的正确用法 ,判定该词在句子中作何种成分，需要何种词性；1. 留意名词单、复数形式和全部格形式；mouse-micetrue-truthconfident-confiden

35、ceenter-entrancetomatoespotatoesheroes mangoes importantimportance different-differencedisabledability endangereddecide-decisiondiscuss-discussiondescribe-descriptionchinesejapanesesheepdeerenglishmenfrenchmengermanshumanswalkmansfoot-feettooth-teethboot-bootsloaf-loavesleaf-leavesknife-knives half-

36、halveswise-wisdomfree-freedomgreat greatness fit-fitnessgrow-growthwarm-warmth strong -strength long-lengthweigh-weight invite-invitationpresent-presentation performperformance-performer introduce-introductioninstructionstomachsinventoroperatorvisitorconductorfeelingsbuildingsgreetingsmeaningswarnin

37、gs twin sistersapple treessister citiesable-ability（才能） move movable movementtreattreatment achieve achievementagree-agreementactiveactivitydie dying deathdeadmedicine-medical natural disasternature reservesun-sunny fog foggy rainrainy storm stormy sport sporty pride-proudmix-mixture-mixed注：表示人的名词来修

38、饰名词用其复数的全部格的形式；men s shoesbabies clotheswomen s skirts germans the girls 400 metres=the girl-smeter rac4e00ask two days sick leajviem s tw-mo onth holiday=jim s two months holidayhave a sports meetingshoese.g. his drawing is better than any of hisclassmates .2. 形容词、副词要留意它们的区分以及原级比较级和最高级的使用；a) as asn

39、ot soas as less tha（n 用原级）b) 形容词、副词的转换 politelywidelysafely true-truly（去 e 加 ly ）simplepossibleterriblecomfortable（去 e加 y） c短语less developed countriesfeel less lonelythe most/least expensive d例句kate is a careful girl. she does her lesson carefully every day. john is the cleverer of the two boys.the

40、weather in beijing is colder than that in shanghai.in which country is the weather most like china s. shanghai is larger than any other city in china.any city in jiangsu kate is taller than any other boy in her class. e特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级illmanybadworseworstmuchmoremost badlylittle-less-least farfather

41、farthestfurtherfurthesta most beautiful city 3数词就应考虑基数词、序数词，倍数和分数各种形式；one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfourteenthforty-fortiethnine-ninthnineteenthninety-ninetiethtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethhundreds of , many thousands of, several thousand years, two thirds of, most of,on the second half

42、,in the thirtieth minute,in the twenty-first century,in the 2021s（二十一世纪二十岁月） , on the fifteenth floor.a) 序数词（第几课、几页、在哪一世纪，在第几层，第几个生日）b) 倍数 twice,three times, oncetwice as big asc) 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母序数词加 s；4. 代词要留意主格、宾格、名、形物主代词，反身代词a) teach sb a subjecttell sb a story代词肯定用宾格 b) say to oneselfl

43、earn by oneselfteach oneselfcome to oneself help oneself todevote oneself tolose oneselfinleave by oneself enjoy oneselfdress oneselfhurt oneselfimprove oneselfa friend of minemy mother sthis is a picture of me when i was young.5. 动词要依据时态、语态人称和数的变化以及各种非谓语动词形式a) this kind of book sellsplay wash write

44、 well.feel soft/hardb) the boy has been toldtell not to play with fire.c) most of及 two thirds of主语时动词应取决于 of 后面的名词，the number of the population of the price of 这三个短语后面谓语动词均用单数； this kind of this pieceof this pair of后面的谓语动词也用单数；而 a crowd ofgaroup of a number of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数；注： three months is quite

45、a long time.two years has passed since he came to china. 1/4 of the population are workers.d) 留意中心词作主语：如 the teacher with the students,the windows of our classroom, everyone exceptthe students among theme) asktell want get sb to do sth 以及 givepass /show /send /lend /teach sb sth, s作b 主语时，就这个句子肯定用被动态

46、warn sbnot to do sthf) 其它短语 promise sb success provide sb with sth provide sth for sb present sb with stha shopping list basketthe following week, the book sold on the train, the coming trip, the dinosaur discovered by youthe worker called named tom 区分 the worker calling tom the flight number leaving beijing.please read the b