外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点

1、 Module 2 A job worth doingUseful expressions and phrases1.at high altitude 2.in bad condition 3.in particular 4.the mountains rise steeply5.sheer drop6.in places e off8.in theory9.going ing downhill 11.in practice1.1.在高海拔处在高海拔处2.2.处于糟糕的状态处于糟糕的状态3.3.特别是，尤其是特别是，尤其是4.4.那些山陡峭地耸立那些山陡峭地耸立5.5.巨大的落差巨大的落差6.

2、6.某处，有些地方某处，有些地方7.7.从从掉下掉下8.8.从理论上说从理论上说9.9.往上山方向走往上山方向走10.10.往下山方向走往下山方向走11.11.事实上事实上12.death toll has fallen12.12.死亡人数减少了死亡人数减少了13.known locally as14.live on15.pass by16.he volunteered to direct the traffic17.he had a close encounter with death13.在本地被称为在本地被称为14.生存下去生存下去,以以为生为生15.经过经过16.他自愿去指挥交通他自愿

3、去指挥交通17.有一次他与死神有一次他与死神擦身而过擦身而过18.somehow19.had a profound effect on20.it was his mission in life to help others21.week in, week out22.from dawn to dusk19.对对有深远的影响有深远的影响20.帮助他人是他一生帮助他人是他一生的使命的使命21.一周又一周一周又一周18.以某种方式；以某种方式；22.从早到晚从早到晚23.on average23.平均平均1. in condition 处于处于 状况状况The car is in bad condi

4、tion. Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age. 就其年龄而言，他身体极好。就其年龄而言，他身体极好。eg.这辆汽车状况不好。这辆汽车状况不好。on condition that 在在的条件下，倘若的条件下，倘若You can go out to play football on condition that you finish your homework. in bad/poor/good/excellent condition处于处于坏坏/糟糕糟糕/好好/极佳极佳的状况的状况out of condition 状况不好状况不好in

5、 condition 状况良好状况良好2. every +基数基数+名词复数名词复数=every +序数序数+名名词单数词单数 意为意为 “每每-” every two weeks=every second week =every other week He comes to see us every two days?3.take for granted（1）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当然的东西然的东西。We always take the clean drinking water for granted.（2）别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。）

6、别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents should give you money.认为认为理所当然理所当然4.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重;遵守遵守She promised to respect our wishesShe promised to respect our wishes. .We should respect our parents.We should respect our parents.遵守法律遵守法律/规则规则obey the rule break the rule遵守规则

7、遵守规则违背规则违背规则All of us should All of us should respect the rulerespect the rule. .have no/little/much/a great/a good/a badeffect on/upon 对对没有没有/几乎没有几乎没有/有很大有很大/有重大有重大/有好的有好的/有坏的影响有坏的影响eg.她的父母对她的影响很大她的父母对她的影响很大.Her parents have a great effect on her.5.effect: n.影响影响affect: 主要用作动词，意为主要用作动词，意为“对对有影有影响，发

8、生作用响，发生作用” = have an effect oneg.吸烟有害健康吸烟有害健康.Smoking affects health.Smoking has a bad effect on health.6. demand vt. 需要；要求，请求需要；要求，请求 The kind of work demands energy and patience. 这种工作需要精力和耐心。这种工作需要精力和耐心。 demand to do 要求做某事要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 demand that 要求要求Note: 后面的宾语从句要

9、用虚拟语气。即：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。的形式。 The teacher demands (of the students) to listen carefully. 老师要求老师要求(学生们学生们)认真听讲。认真听讲。n.要求，请求；需要要求，请求；需要in great demand 急需急需in demand for=in need of需要需要meet ones demand/need满足某人的需求满足某人的需求eg.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。 The boss demande

10、d that Mary (should) finish the task within a week. 7. suffer vt./vi 受到，遭受受到，遭受suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty, hunger等词作宾语。等词作宾语。suffer from 多指遭受多指遭受长期的习惯性的痛苦、长期的习惯性的痛苦、疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意。Lucys legs were badly hurt and she Lucys legs were badly hurt and she s

11、uffered great pain.suffered great pain.露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。Today Im suffering from a Today Im suffering from a stomachache. stomachache. 我今天胃疼。我今天胃疼。8.week in, week out = week after week 一周又一周地一周又一周地,接连好几个星期接连好几个星期day in, day outmonth in, month outyear in, year outeg.他躺在床上好几个星期了.

12、He lay in bed week in, week out.1. 站好位置Try to take up your place when youredoing morning exercise. 2. 开始从事When she was young, she took up dancing.3. 占用空间/时间This teachers desk takes up too much room(place).9.take up 10. in response to作为对作为对的回应的回应,回答回答Please write an essay in response to the questions below.请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。After graduation he went to the west in responseto the Partys call.毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。make no/some/little response没有没有/有些有些/有很小反应有很小反应response to回答，回应回答，回应11. be related to/with 和和有关有关His illn