在职联考英语阅读猜测词义考研英语(二)写作

1、猜测词义法猜测词义法李纹李纹 The bright lights of the car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. 使眼花；使目眩Ways of guessing a word Word-formation英语中的构词法：英语中的构词法：派生法（派生法（Derivation）转化法（转化法（Conversion）合成法（合成法（Compounding）缩略法（缩略法（abbreviation）拼缀法（拼缀法（blending） Derivation ：e.g. unconditional “无条件的”前缀前缀+词根词根+后缀后缀 再如：i

2、n+cred+ible = incredible（难以置信的） Conversion ：由某一词性转化成另一词性，其意义也发生一定的变化。e.g. I was asked to minute the race. “为计时”(V.) e.g. holiday Compounding ：blackboard, man-made，icebox Abbreviation ： advertisement = ad. (广告) blending ： smoke + fog = smog (烟雾)They overestimated the interviewees ability and asked hi

3、m many difficult questions. over-表“过分.” , 由此，overestimate的词义可猜测为“过高估计”。Guessing the meaning according to the context1.He was haughty.2.People dont like him because he was haughty.3.Even his friends began to dislike him because he was haughty and kept on telling about himself and what he had done. 傲慢

4、的；骄傲的傲慢的；骄傲的He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 此处dynamic指to have unlimited energy. （有用不完的劲）。这样从上下文可猜 出该词与vigorous 是同义词。1、根据因果关系猜测词义He was such a shrewd businessman that he never lost money in any transaction. 精明的，明智的 The river is

5、so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 浑浊的2、通过释义、定义猜测词义They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. 脊椎动物OrigamiJapanese paper foldingis family fun. 日本的折纸手工艺3、根据重述和同位语猜测词义 Im a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I wont give it up easily. 坚决的；刚毅的 Dr.

6、 Lorenz is recognized as one of the founders of ethnology，the study of races of mankind. 人种学4、根据对比或反义关系猜测词义Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不赞成；不同意 表反意的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rath

7、er than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to等。My sister Mary is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 从while的转折关系可知optimist意思是one who expects the best，即乐观的。5、根据所举例子猜测词义This includes poultry for the main course (e.

8、g. chicken, duck, goose), salad, bread and vegetable, and features of variety of desserts, for example: pie, puddings, and ice cream. poultry: 家禽 desserts: 甜点心6、根据并列关系猜测词义Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts grow in warm areas. pineapple 菠萝 coconut 椰子Vicky enjoys seeing Peggy flustered, fussed, red in the face, losing her temper.fluster使惊慌失措 fuss 急躁；为琐事困扰7、根据经验及常识猜测词义A fish breathes in water with gills.鳃He went into a hardware to buy some nails.五金店8、利用标点符号A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof - n