河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

1、2019 -2020学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小題;每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man wan

2、t to do?A. Send a packageB. Ask for information.C. Fill out a fo门n.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B In a bookstore C. In a classroom.3. Why was the woman late?A. The bus broke downB. The traffic was heavy.C. She took the wrong bus4. How much will the man pay for

3、the tickets?A. $14. B. $17.5. C. $21.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Find the book.B. Buy a new book. C. Let the book go.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What

4、 is Jack's plan?A. To take a trip to London.B To watch a football gameC. To go to a dress design show.7. Why cant Emily pick up Jack at the airport?A. She'll pick up her brother Bob.B. Shell meet her son's headmaster.C. She'll attend a meeting at 3 oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。& Why did

5、n't the father follow the old family cookbook?A. He couldn't find it.B. One page of it is missing.C. He has his own way of cooking9. What does the girl think of the pizza?A. Delicious. B. Salty. C. Terrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why didn't John realize his childhood dream?A. He lost inter

6、est in it later.B. His parents didn't support him.C. He was offered another good job.11 What did Rosa want to be when she was a little girl?A. A secretary. B. A translator. C. A scientist.12. What languages is Rosa good at?A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and Italian.听第9段

7、材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does Mark want to stay at home?A. He has got a fever.B. He doesn't like the party.C. He has to write his paper.14. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.15. Why won't Mark lend his car to Anne?A. He will use it later.B. Anne has no driver's licens

8、e .C. He has lent it to someone else16. What does Mark decide to do?A. Go to the party.B. Call a taxi for Anne.C. Drive Anne to the party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring around B. Painting pictures. C. Playing outdoors18. What did John do when he just move

9、d to America?A. He hunted animals. B. He did business. C. He studied biology.19. Why did John begin to sell his paintings later?A. He couldn*t support his family.B. He had improved his painting skills.C. He had found what he really enjoyed.20. What is the theme of John's works?A. Natural scenery

10、.B. Wild animals. C. American birds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。APizza InnPizza Inn is a pizza restaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact tha

11、t they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes Pizza Inn offers pizzas in 4 different crusts （酥皮）：Thin Crust, New York Pan. Italian Crust and Triple Cheesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typical Italian food.Freddjr，sFreddy's is a fast casual restaurant chain that s

12、pecializes in various sandwiches and burgers as well as frozen custard （蛋奶沙司） Freddy's prices are about averages Besides frozen custard, Freddy's also has a few varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches They also have 3 different hot dogs: regula匚 Chicago-style and chilicheese A&a

13、mp; WA & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that is known for their own brand of root beer. A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Although A& W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats. most people go there for their famous root beer.Ho

14、pdoddyHopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger and beer combinations Their burgers are advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients （食材） Hopdoddy prices are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients use

15、d to create the food. Although they are mainly known for their burgers, they also offer various other things such as salads, sides and milkshakes 1. How is Pizza Inn different from other large pizza chains?A. Its prices are lower.B It doesn*t offer small pizzas C Its pizzas are more delicious D Il d

16、oesn't serve frozen treats2. What is the most popular in A & W?A. Root beer.B. BurgersC. Hot dogs.3. Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive?D. Sandwiches.A. They are unique in tasteB. They are combined with beer.C. They are made in limited numbers.D They are made from high-quality ingredien

17、ts 【答案】1B2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家著名的快餐连锁店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes （Pizza Inn的价格与其他大型披萨连锁店相似，除了他们只提供中 号和大号的披萨）可知，Pizza Inn只提供中号和大号的披萨，不提供小号的披萨。故选B项。【2题详解】细 理解题 ° 根据文

18、章倒数第二段 Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer （虽然A&W出售汉堡、鸡肉三明治、热狗和冷冻食品，但大 多数人去那里是为了他们著名的root beer）可知，A&W最出爼的是root beer。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题 ° 根据文章最后一段 Part of that is simply because of the quality of

19、ingredients used to create the food （部分原因是制作食物所用原料的质量）可知，Hopdoddy汉堡价格高的部分原因是它髙质量的原料。故选 D项。BAn 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch （扌比）of female pilots, co

20、ntrolled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take oft； turn, dimb. dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958.In the following years

21、. she flew many important missions （任务）.In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province Poor visibility （能见度） prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989,

22、 she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 .000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements

23、for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh.M Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me. I feel it is very open/ she saidThe trainer said that Miao Xiaohon

24、g could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said. ”My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the

25、 airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.M4. What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A. She was a very brave pilot.B. She had excellent flying skills.C. She suffered from poor eyesight.D Sh

26、e usually completed hard tasks.5. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A. Her deep love for flightB. Her wish to set a flying record C. The requirements of her booksD The influence of other aged pilots 6. Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohon

27、g?A. FaithfulB. EnergeticC. DeterminedD Promising7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Returning to the blue skyB Coining to join in the flightC Managing to finish difficult tasksD. Improving yourself to set a record【答案】4B5. D 6.C7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文

28、章第二段 In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province Poor visibility prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task （1963年，她承担了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层 距离地而约100米，能见度很低，她

29、无法泄位目标区域，但她成功完成了任务）可知，尽管空投困难重重 但她还是出色的完成任务。由此判断出她飞行技术一流。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题 ° 根据文章第三段 When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky （当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家许多 上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法）可知，她有重新上天的想法是

30、受到国外上了年 纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months （在过去的两个月里,为了准备这次飞行, 她每天要走3000步，并活动双臂，以满足髙空飞行的要求）以及前句提到的she found that many aged pilots in other cou

31、ntries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky （她发现其他国家许多上了年纪的飞行员还 在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法）由此判断出，她是一个非常有毅力的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong,

32、 one of China's second batch of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, dimb. dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing （一位82岁的中国女飞行员在北京驾驶一架小型飞机40分钟后，创造了中国航空业的一 项记录。中国第二批女飞行员苗晓红在北京平谷Shifosi机场控制了 TecnamP2010飞机的起飞、转弯、爬升、 俯冲和安全降落）以及第三段 In

33、1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky （1989 年，她退休了，开始了她的写作生涯。当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家许多上了年纪的飞行 员还在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法）可知，这篇文章主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞 行

34、员的故事。短文的最佳标题为“重返蓝天”。故选A项。CMy husband came across the program from his father's high school graduation 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto （格言）was, vBuild for character, not for fame. °I'm pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one These days, we

35、 have people who are famous for simply being famous They haven't done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies （自扌白照）. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts We a

36、re nearly mad about fame"Build for character, not for fame. " is based on the belief that one is lookuig up and ahead. Tliat an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down. Iooking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes

37、 thought and intentionality （意向性） One can be intentional in building for fame as well but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isn't decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-disciplin

38、e（自律）and a willingness to learn from difficulties Character grows inside and needs no praiseFame depends on people looking at you. while character is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy （嫉妒）feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to s

39、teal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements. but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieveThis graduation season, speakers will tell new gra

40、duates to get out there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lifers storms Build character with courage, justice （公正）and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others. Build character with kindness, hope and lov

41、e Build for character and you will build a better world .8. What does the author think of people nowadays?A. TheyYe mad about achievementsB They want to be famous very muchC. They're trying to build for character.D. They like doing everything impressive.9. What does building for character* requi

42、re people to do?A. Connect with others at the right time.B Mind their behavior when being looked at.C Behave themselves and learn from hardships readily D. Look ahead and accept other people's advice willingly.10. The underlined word "fulfilled” in Paragraph 4 probably means 八H.A. contentB

43、confidentC. famousD comfortable11. Why does the author value Huilding for characterA. It inspires people to achieve moreB. It enables us to build a better worldC. It allows graduates to get a good job.D. It helps us again respect from other people【答案】8B9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中讲述了建立良好品格的重要性

44、。【8题详解】推理判断题 c 根据文章第二段 These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven't done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly （hanks to social media （如今，有些人只是为了出名而出名。他们没有做什么特别令人印象深刻的事,但他 们的自柏很棒。现在我们都为岀划

45、而疯狂，这主要归功于社交媒体）可知，因为社交媒体，现在的很多人 非常着迷于出夕2故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断。根据第三段 Character isn't decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise （性格不是由别人的想法决立的。 品格是由自律和愿意从困难中学习决立的。品格长在内心，不需要赞美）可知，自律和从困难

46、中学习是建 立性格的关键。故选C项。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous （性格的特点是感到和慷慨）可知，备选词应和慷慨并列c再根据后句提到There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements （成就的回报会带来满足感）可知此处的“满足感”应指前句的fulfil和慷慨。A. content满足 的，满意的；B. confident自信的：C. famous著名的；D. comfortable舒服的。故选

47、A项。【X题详解】细R理解题。根据最后一段Build for character and you will build a better world （建立良好的品格，你将会建 立一个更美好的世界）可知，建立良好的品格能让我们建立一个更好的世界。故选B项。DEven though theyYe not the most exciting things in the world, plants have attracted us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we

48、come home at night like a dog would. but that doesnt mean theyYe any less interesting than animalsHowever Just when we thought we knew everything we could about them a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this timeAccording to the study by Australian b

49、iologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to "h亡af' sounds . To come to tliis conclusion. Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings （幼苗）in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pots arms led to fresh water, while the other's

50、led to either dry soil or a sealed （密封的）plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pot's seedlings grew toward the wate匚 What's surprising, however, is that the second pofs seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil”They just knew the water was there even

51、 if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, " Gagliano told Scientific American She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves. which make tiny vibrations （振动）as they're produced Tliis could explain why so many people believe th

52、at smgiiig or playing music to their plants helps them grow. “ I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to；1 plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. "It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years.HSo. does this mean we should start

53、treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. HI would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition/* Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in

54、 the Czech Republic, told BBC News.12. What did Gagliano find in their study?A. Plants can recognize the sound of water.B Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.C. Plants can tell the difference between various soundsD Different plants can discover sounds in different ways13. What do plan

55、ts use to hear sound according to Gagliano?A. Their rootsB Their flowersC. Their fruitsD Their leaves14. Why does the author mention Heather Goodall*s example?A. To show a different way of growing plants.B To inspire people to sing to their plants often.C. To prove that music plays a role in plant g

56、rowthD. To stress the importance of treating plants like pets15. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B There is still a lot we do not know about plantsC. Plants are unbelievable and deserve more respect.D. Most people do not care enough about their

57、plants.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现植物拥有一种神奇功能听力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 However Just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time （然而，就在我们以为对植 物了如指掌的时候，最近的一项研究发现，植物可能有一种一直被人们忽视的秘密能力

58、）和第三段实验的 结果 Naturally, the first pofs seedlings grew toward the water. What's surprising, however is that the second pot*s seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil （很自然，第一个花盆的幼苗就朝着水的方向生长。 然而，令人惊讶的是，第二盆的幼苗是朝着密封的水源而不是丄壤生长的）以及第四段They just knew the water was there even if the o

59、nly thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe. Gagliano told Scientific American （Gagliano告诉科学美国人：“他们知道水就在那里，即使唯一能发现的只是水在管道里流动 的声音）可知，种子会依靠听力寻找水源。综合分析，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations as they're