Lisa美语笔记整理教学内容

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除元音音素：通用：单元音：前元音： /i/ /i:/ /e/ /?/后元音： /u/ /u:/ / ?/ /?:/ / ?/ /a:/中元音： /?/ /?:/双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ / ?i/ /au/ / ?u/集口双元音：/i?/ /?/ /u ?/KK:单元音： /i/ /?/ /?/ /? / / / /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ / ? / /? /双元音： /e/ /o/ /a ?/ /a ?/ /?/DJ:单元音：前元音： /?/ /i:/ /e/ /?/后元音： /?/ /u:/ / ?/ /?:/ /?/ / :

2、/中元音： /?/ / ?:/双元音：合口双元音：/e?/ /a?/ /?/ /a ?/ /?/集口双元音：/?/ /e ?/ /?/辅音音素KK&DJ ：爆破音： /p/ /b/t/ /d/k/ /g/摩擦音： /f/ /v/ / /e /s/ /z/ / /?/r/h/破擦音： /ts/ /dz/tr/ /dr/t / /d ?/鼻音： /m/n/?/word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除边音： /l/半元音： /w/j/1.元音音素/i/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ / / /?/ (/?/) / ?/ /?/ /u/ / ? / /?/e/ /o/ /a?/ /a

3、 ?/ /?/pleaseseemeatbelievethisdifficultifdinnerbedmendressfriendapplemanstandangryhottopicofficemodernbutgunjumplovealwaystallboughtthoughtbookfootpullpush tookmoonshoesroombluefirstThursdaygirlworklategatebaseballstay OKgo droveslowmomenttimewildninediningnowhousegroundannounceenjoynoiseboysannoyi

4、ng2.中性 /松元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/紧元音/i/ /? / /u/ / ?/fool - fullhot - hutsteel - stillbag - beg3./i/ 与 /?/i/嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除seecheesepleasebeatbelievedeceive/?/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松ifdifferentthisthingsystemgymfeet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel -

5、still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit注意： 主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长Wow, your house is big!4./a/ 与 /?/a/上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿hotfatherarmywatch/?/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松upfunbutnumbercousincountrylovesonotherdone/a/ 发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词That simpossible.I love my new job.shot - shutDon - donelock - luckco

6、p - cupnot - nutrobber - rubber5./u/ 与 /?/u/双唇收圆，小圆唇foodmoonbluetrueword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除/?/双唇稍撅looktookshookwouldcouldshouldpushpullfool - fullLuke - lookpool - pull6./? /嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。英美发音不同： classmathmath class发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词appleangrymanfatdanceclassdance classLos Ange

7、les Californiarandomanswer7./ ?/上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。英美发音不同call tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awfulHe paused in the hall to talk with Paul.The author talked to the small audience.We all thought you bought it at the mall.It s awful that he always breaks the law!He s

8、exhausted because hes been walking all day long.8./o/滑动postmomentgoflowslowshowroadboatsoapword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除No, I don t.Don tgo.so slowalmost over9./ ? /? / 一短，一长发音方式/?/+/r/her teacher grammar learn heard bird first girl work worry word nurse hurtwork earlylearn the wordsearly birdperfect

9、world10. 单词重音重读音节内的元音要读得重而长bananaCanadabiologyphotography句子中的重读：确定重读单词，重读音节内的元音要读得重而长I love my new job.I love it.I have to call him.You re really tall.It s hot.Let s go to the park.I got a job at the hospital.11. 单词非重读音节的弱化symb olloc alrec ord句子中的弱读Let s meet at two o clock.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站

10、删除I d like to talk to the pilot.Let s meet for breakfast.I d love to go for a walk.12. 辅音/p/ /b/t/ /d/k/ /g/f/ /v/ /e /s/ /z/ / /?/r/h/ts/ /dz/tr/ /dr/t / /d ?/m/n/? /l/w/j/13. 发准每一个音句子中单词的每个辅音都要发音到位。因此，我们在讲英语时要注意自己的口型probablyin generalseventwelve数字练习： 1-2014. 清辅音与浊辅音/p/ /b/t/ /d/k/ /g/f/ /v/ /e/ /s

11、/ /z/ / /?/tr/ /dr/t/ /d / /ts/ /dz/?清辅音前的元音发音较短，浊辅音前的元音发音较长ice - eyesback - bagsafe - savepick - piglock - loglight - liedleaf - leavecup - cub15./ / /e /舌尖位于两齿间，轻触上齿，气流由舌尖和上齿间流出bathbothmathThank you.Thursdaythirstyanythinghealthyfathermothertherethissoothe16. /l/word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除尾音 /l/：释

12、放舌头，让舌尖触碰上齿后面并停留，气流由舌头两侧流，softer and longer，要能听出清晰的音callBillschoolwallfeelillfeel illawfulfilmawful filmlittleanimallittle animalI llcall you to tell you about the film.I feel terrible about the political scandal,I think I llbe able to handle it by myself.You ll do well at school.17./r/舌头卷曲，不接触口腔，向后

13、面拉英式英语元音因素后的/r/ 通常不发出来hear learn teacher German Robert Parker first person computer picture over there park18./w/卷起嘴唇，肺部有大量的气流流出，声带振动waitwelcomealwaysquickquietquestionrequirequalityliquid19./v/上齿轻触上唇，浊辅音veryvotefiveelevensevenvillagevisitvacationNovembervow - wowvet - wetvine - winevest - west20./s

14、/ /z/hasiswasbecausethesethosepleasealwaysword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除booksbagsboyslaughsfeelsplays名词复数及动词第三人称单数/s/ &/z/ 读法清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音或元音后读/z/21. 停顿辅音与连续辅音停顿辅音爆破音 /p/ /b/t/ /d/k/ /g/连续辅音/s/ /z/f/ /v/ / /e / / /?/? /音节后的/m/ /n/ /l/ 爆破音后接辅音时失去爆破 爆破音在句尾时失去爆破不释放的 /t/：位于句尾，或后接可连读外的辅音No, it s not.I m

15、not that hot.You re quite right.I can tdo it.I want that blue hat.Robert, you might be right.It s not that different.What did you eat last night?word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除I can twait for that flight.22. 当 /t/处于两元音之间，听起来像轻而快的 better city ability water little auto/d/ ，弹跳 /d/automaticmetaldataYes,it i

16、s.I got up at eleven oclock.Do you want to get in or get out?I bought it at a computer store.What a nice day it is!23. 同一音节内，当 /t/后面跟着 /n/ 时发出 en 声：发 /t/时，把舌头保持在上齿龈，然后直接发/n/ ，让气流由鼻腔流出，发出 written mountain certainen 声curtainI am certain thats the tallest mountain.My cotton shirt has buttons.I have for

17、gotten when the book was written.Martin was born in Great Britain.24./ ? /thinkingworkingpractisinginterestingthing/? /的连读What are you thinking of?What are you talking about?bringingsinginghanger25./tr/ /dr/短轻 /t / /d ?/后接 /r/word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除trytraveltraditionintroducecontroldrydramadropd

18、rasticaddresshundredSandra26./t / /d ?/t+u=/t /d+u=/d ?/actuallystatuenaturepicturegraduateeducatescheduleindividual连读中的同化/t/ +/j/=/t /Why can tyou do it?/d/+/j/=/d ?/Did you do it?Would you like to see the schedule?Aren tyou graduating in the spring?Can tyou see the statue?Did you get a college edu

19、cation?27. 动词过去式读法动词以 /t/ /d/ 结尾， ed 读 /id/waitedneededpaintedcompletedattendedcountedinvited动词以除了 /t/的清辅音结尾，ed 读 /t/stoppedworkedparkedcookedpassedlaughedpushedwatched动词以除了 /d/ 的浊辅音或元音结尾, ed 读/d/robbedlovedrealizedusedcalledplayedword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除28. 节奏和语调重读与弱读构成了节奏29. 音节重读音节的概念重读音节的元音发音更

20、响亮更长(louder,longer and higher in pitchseatsciencesuccessaudiovisualurbandecadecolleaguefemaleJapanIranlocatedonatenecessary ?n?s?s?rinecessity)detailparenthesis30. 双音节词读音规则90% 的名词，前一个音节重读officeproblemwindowpaperbuildingmotherfather60%-70% 的动词，后一个音节重读applyagreecreaterelaxcomplainenjoy同一个单词名词和动词的不同读法r

21、ecordobjectprogressinsultconflictpresentinsertrecall31. ”ate ”组合的单词动词读 /et/ 名词或形容词读/?t/graduateestimatearticulate动词/et/negotiateabbreviatecalculatenominatedonate形容词或名词/?t/word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除delicatechocolateaccurateaffectionateintimate32. 后缀的重读规则-ese重读后缀ChineseJapanesePortuguese-eer 重读后缀pion

22、eervolunteerengineer-ique 重读后缀antiqueboutiquecritiquetechnique-ic 重读后缀前的音节realisticelasticelectricstrategicoptimisticterrificpacific从名词到形容重读的变化origin - originalindustry - industrialmemory - memorialfinance - financialpresident - presidential33. 非重读音节：轻而短madamproblemsymptomalbumo clockdoctorphotograp

23、hyatomAdam读音相同的不同单词lesson - lessenprofit - prophetseller - cellarcaller - collar两读音不同economymemorycontrolcontaindevelopEuropeinformationcommercial34. 句子中单词重读的依据word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除重读单词的重读音节要louder,longer and higher in pitch实词重读，虚词（功能词）弱读I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.

24、I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.实词 +实词后一词通常重读I got a new job.Do me a favor.See you later.Let s go for a walk.Did you do your homework?谓语 +宾语宾语为代词，谓语要重读Did you get it? Did you get the job?Did you see it? Did you see the film?Who stole it? Who stole my money?Who stole the money

25、 from me?I was washing the dishes for her.He sfixing the car for them.I just got a new job.I am so excited about it. I couldntfind one for a long time.I m working at the store. Im selling womens shoes.I started working there last week.On the first day, I was really nervous.There was so much to learn

26、.35. 长句子朗读根据语速，划分信息单位（意群，虚拟分组）；确定信息单位中的焦点词（关键词），焦点词通常在信息单位的后面部分；word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除停顿多数发生在信息单位间，和出现焦点词的时候I was driving to the market to get something to eat,because I was very hungry.I was watching a movie with my friends when suddenly it started to rain.I was watching a movie with my friend

27、s when suddenly it started to rain.I was so tired that I couldntwait to get home.I was so tired that I couldntwait to get home.If I forget to pay my bill, please remind me about it.He wants to know if you need anything from the supermarket.Did you know it was snowing in all parts of the East Coast?W

28、hen we climbed to the top of the mountain we could see the ocean.When we climbed to the top of the mountain we could see the ocean.36. 形容词 +名词：重读名词It s a hot day.You did a good job.I have blond hair.I m wearing a black jacket.I m wearing a black blouse and a black jacket.I have brown eyes.I had a ni

29、ce job.I have an older brother.I went to a party and I had a good time.That was fast.That was a fast flight.I have five.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除I have five dollars.It s old.It s an older film.He syounger.He smy younger brother.（ younger ：作形容词时，与作比较级时的读法不同）That was great.I had a great time.I have

30、an older brother and a younger sister.She has brown hair and blue eyes.That old lady has a little dog.My new car has four doors.I read a good book during the long flight.双形容词 +名词：重读前一形容词和名词big black dogangry old manlong hot shower现在分词作定语，与动名词不同。现在分词不重读，动名词则须重读，如：a sleepingchild现在分词不重读a sleeping car动

31、名词须重读如何区分现在分词与动名词：现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作，也可以说现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。动名词则表示其所修饰的名词的性质或用途 ，二者 在逻辑上无主谓关系。以以上两个短语为例，现在分词sleeping即表示其所修饰的名词sleeping是谓语。动名词sleeping则表示其所修饰的名词carchild 的动作， 在逻辑上， child 是主语，的用途，二者在逻辑上没有主谓关系。37. 名词短语和复合名词的重读：重读前一单词eyelideyebrowforeheadearringword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除hair stylehair

32、 colorhair brushhair salonbook shelfwashing machinelaptopwindow framedriver slicensecredit cardcellphonecar keyschewing gumPlease give me your phone number with the area code first.My house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms.I got a headache from the loud rock music.The police officer was on a mot

33、orcycle.After their wedding day they went on their honeymoon.Don tput the newspaper in the trashcan.I bought a birthday present for my roommate.38. 动词短语（动词 +副词）的重读规则：重读副词注意辨别动词 +副词与 不及物动词 +介宾两种情况。 前者副词为实词，修饰动词， 须重读，如： ”Put onyour coat.”；后者介词为虚词，不重读，如：”Illlook after him.”。1. 在“动词 +副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词

34、既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy upIt's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.2. 在“动词 +介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面。不及物动词加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。Listen to me.Look at the blackboard.word 可编辑资料收集于网

35、络，如有侵权请联系网站删除如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？1. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。Look after the baby.Send for a doctor.副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。Put on the coat.或 Put the coat on.副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。In spring the flowers start to come out.2.“动词 +副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。3.“动词 +副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的

36、主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如：1） The lift takes him down.宾语 him 与副词 down 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。2） Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.宾语 the road 与介词 down 不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。简单来说，副词是实词，可以用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和句子。动副词组后面能否接名词取决于动词的词性。如果前面是不及物动词，则后面不接名词，如speak aloud。如果前面是及物动词，则后面必须接名词做该动词的宾语，该名词可以放于副词之前也可以放于副词之后，一般来说

37、，比较长的名词词组多置于副词之后，但是代词则必须置于动词之后副词之前，如 put on your coat => put it on。这里 on 作为副词对动词put 的方位进行修饰限制。介词是虚词，又称前置词，用法如其名，后面必须接名词或可以代替名词的词（如代词、动名词或名词性从句等）做该介词的宾语。动介词组后面必须接一个名词，与动词无关。word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除如果前面是不及物动词，则构成动+介 +名结构，如laugh at the boy。如果前面是及物动词，则是动+名 +介+名结构，如put the book on the desk。可以看出来，词组

38、最后面的名词与前面的动词无直接关系，是介词at 和 on 所指向的目标。I found out about it.Can you look it over for me?I llthink it over and Illcall you back.I can tfigure out why it broke down.When he grew up he moved out.动词短语化的名词读法：重读前一音节work out - workoutmake up - makeupcheck up - checkupbreak up - breakupturn off - turnoffprint

39、out - printoutI wanna work out.I had a great workout.I d like to buy some new makeup.I went to a doctor to get a medical checkup.They decided to break up.It was a very painful breakup.That sa real turn-off.I would like to print out the information.Please give me the printout39. 人名和地名重读两个音节重读最后一个word

40、 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除South AmericaUnited KingdomLos Angeles /l?s'? nd ?l?s/Las Vegas /l :s'vei ?s/Mexico CitySouth AfricaCentral ParkGeorge WashingtonBarack Obama b:'r? kJulia RobertsBrad PittTom Cruise三个音节重读最后一个Martin Luther KingJohn Fitzgerald KennedyJohn Wilson and Bob Jones went to

41、 South America.Central Park is in New York.His father likes Bob Dylan, but his grandfather likes Frank Sinatra.Barack Obama was elected president of the United States.Is that Julia Roberts or Nicole Kidman?40. 缩写词和数字重读缩写词：重读后一字母，是一个整体，注意连读现象CNNUCLAPhDASAPPCHTMLDVDCDIQParker: PAR - KER数词：重读后一数词thirty

42、 seven ninety ninefifty eighteight hundred twelvearea code 310-555 8239An important day in American history is July fourth, seventeen, seventy six.He was born in nineteen eighty seven.I went to work at 9:15 and came home at 5:45.Flight 507 left LAX at 7:25.This CD costs $19.99.He was born in LA in 1

43、987.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除When they got married, he was 31 and she was 29.41. 特殊重读：特别强调时的重读This is the best ice cream Ive ever had.正常重读This is the best ice cream Ive ever had.This is the biggest dog Ive ever seen.在日常交谈中通常不需要用到特殊重读I love your new car. You don tsmoke, do you? I used to smoke.I do

44、n tsmoke now but I used to smoke. You will not go there tomorrow night, right? I will go.Do you speak French? Or German?I speak French and German.Mary made a cake for my birthday.42. 声调陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句通常降调一般疑问句通常降调All right.All right?Hello? Who is calling?Hello. Nice to meet you.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除I like it.H