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1、会计学1人教高中英语必修三人教高中英语必修三Unit Using languagemulti=many meaningsmulticulturalincluding many culturesmultinational including many nationsmultistoreyhaving many stories / storeysmulticoloured made of many coloursmultimediausing many media (TV, CDs)multichannelhaving many channelsDiscovering useful words a
2、nd expressions 1 Guess the meanings of the words below.第1页/共57页multiformexisting in many formsmultitrackmade of many tracks (eg. railways and tapes)multifaithincluding many religions/faithsmultimember made of many members/people(committees and organizations)第2页/共57页ward(s)=in a directionmeaningseast
3、ward(s)to the eastforward(s)ahead, to the frontupward(s)to higher position/leveloutward(s)out, in a direction awaydownward(s)to lower position/levelbackward(s)to the rear, to the back第3页/共57页westward(s)to the westsouthward(s)to the southnorthward(s)to the northinward(s)to the insidetoward(s)in a dir
4、ection to 第4页/共57页2 Find words in this unit that have the same meaning as the definitions.1. _ bags that people take with them when they travel2. _ a government member who is in charge of a government department3. _ a short informal test4. _ to talk to someone in a friendly, informal waybaggageminis
5、terquizchat第5页/共57页5. _ on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train6. _ general appearance of nature around you, especially beautiful nature7. _ in or by a very small amount, so small that it almost cannot be seen8. _ to be all around sb. or sth. on every sideaboardsceneryslightlysurround第6页/共57页3 Comple
6、te the passage with the words below in their proper forms. The city of Rome, Italy, completely _ the smallest country in the world, the Vatican City State. surroundsacre border harbour measure surround urban within 第7页/共57页It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres with a _ _ 3.2 kilometres long. Beca
7、use the Vatican is entirely _ Rome, it has no _ for ocean ships. The country is really just one very small city: its _ area covers 100 percent of the country.border measuringwithinharboururban第8页/共57页“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALReading第9页/共57页Toronto第10页/共57页 第11页/共57页Toronto maple tree
8、s第12页/共57页第13页/共57页The CN Tower is the Worlds Tallest Building. It is about 553.33 meters. It was built in 1976 by Canadian National (CN) who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a tower taller than any other in the world.第14页/共57页 Toronto from the CN Tower第15页/共57页Nia
9、gara Falls第16页/共57页Niagara Falls isthe second largest falls on the globe next to Victoria Fallsin southern Africa.第17页/共57页Chinatown第18页/共57页Montreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一, 全国工商业、金融、文化中心全国工商业、金融、文化中心。第19页/共57页 Olympic stadium 第20页/共57页Old Montreal第21页/共57页 St. Lawrence River第2
10、2页/共57页Please find out the time mentioned in this text and all the places they have been to or they have seen. Then fill in the following chart.Fast reading第23页/共57页TimeEventsthe next morninglate that nightat dawn the next morningaround noonsaw beautiful maple trees.arrived in Toronto.the train left
11、.arrived in Montreal.第24页/共57页TimeEventsthey spend the afternoonthe nightin the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water.the train was speeding down to the East Coast.第25页/共57页1. How do we know it is fall in Canada? We know its fall in Canada because the maple trees
12、 are red and gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground.Answer the questions.第26页/共57页1. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN tower.3. Where does the water from the lake go?第27页/共57页There is go
13、od Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there come from the south of China, especially Hong Kong.4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono?第28页/共57页They went to Old Montreal because it is close to the water/ to see the lovely shops and the artists.6. Why did the girls go
14、to Old Montreal?5. Which direction is the train going from Toronto?第29页/共57页7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?第30页/共57页The next morning the red, gold and orange _and maple trees outside their windows and the frost on the ground _ that fall had arrived in Canada. After arriv
15、ing in Toronto, the biggest and _ city in Canada, around noon, Li Daiyu and her cousins went on a tour of the city. confirmedbushesSummary most wealthy第31页/共57页Having climbed up the tall CN Tower, they looked across the lake. _, the _ cloud rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south
16、side of the lake, could be seen. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei, one of her mothers old _ from a telephone _. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto and they chatted with each other at a restaurant. misty In the distancebo
17、othschoolmates第32页/共57页The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At a _ restaurant, they were looking over the_ St Lawrence River when they met a young man called Henri, who told them that most people in the city spoke both English and French, but the city had
18、French culture and _.traditionsbuffetbroad第33页/共57页第34页/共57页1. mix v. “混合混合; 搀和搀和; 结合结合”Dont mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。 Ive mixed my French books and my English books. 我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。These colours mix well. 这些颜色调和得不错。这些颜色调和得不错。 mixture n. 混合混合; 混合物混合物
19、mix . with . 把把和和混淆、弄混混淆、弄混mix up 搅匀搅匀; 拌和拌和; 混淆混淆; 使卷入使卷入第35页/共57页2. confirm v. “证实证实; 证明证明; 确认确认”, 还可表示还可表示“批准批准; 使坚定使坚定”。 如:如:His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。他的信证实了一切。He looked around to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望他四处张望, 以确定周围没人。以确定周围没人。The latest information confirms him in the be
20、lief that we will surely win. 这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。confirmation n. 确认确认; 证实证实第36页/共57页3. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔, 因此就因此就 在多伦多市内游览了一番。在多伦多市内游览了一番。1) They were not leaving for.属于过去进行时属于过去进行时表示将来的动
21、作。表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动作等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时用现在进行时表示一般将来时; 用过去进行时用过去进行时表示过去将来时。表示过去将来时。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。第37页/共57页2) until/till 直到直到为止为止until常与否定句连用常与否定句连用, notuntil 直到直到才才He didnt fin
22、ish the work until yesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是是“直至某时才做某事直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。非延续性都可以。肯定句肯定句: I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。等着我叫你。第38页/共57页否定句:否定句:She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到
23、6点才到。点才到。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒装。主句用倒装。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世纪初世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。人类才知道热能是什么。第39页/共57页b. 用于强调句用于强调句 It is not until thatIt was not u
24、ntil I told him that he knew about it.直至我告诉他直至我告诉他, 他才知道这件事。他才知道这件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD第40页/共57页4. distance 名词名词, 意为意为“距离距离; 远方远方”。如如: 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。多英里。A
25、good cyclist can cover a distance of over ahundred miles a day .距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。At a distance of six miles you cant see much .【固定短语固定短语】1) at a distance (稍稍)远处。远处。表示一定的距离表示一定的距离, 近距离或用以说明具体近距离或用以说明具体的距离的距离, 其不定冠词可以省去其不定冠词可以省去 a有时可以有时可以省去或改用省去或改用 some 。第41页/共57页如如: This picture looks be
26、tter at a distance . 这幅画远看就好些。这幅画远看就好些。2) in a distance 在远处在远处, 强调距离之远强调距离之远e.g.They were expecting to see in a distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。 3) keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近。不愿与某人亲近。e.g. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近。他总是不愿与任何人亲近。He always keeps anyone at a distan
27、ce. 第42页/共57页 5. especially Hong Kong.especially表示表示“尤其,格外,特别尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当意思相当于于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地, 特别地特别地”, 意思相当于意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。我特地来看你。The weather has been es
28、pecially cold. 最近天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。第43页/共57页Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturallyextremely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”, specially表示表示“特地、专门特地、专门”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均与句意不符。均与句意不符。especially表示表示“尤其、特别、格外尤其、特别、
29、格外”, 强调强调突出性突出性, 用在此处用在此处, 句意通顺。句意通顺。 B第44页/共57页第45页/共57页B第46页/共57页第47页/共57页7. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程火车在那夜晚些时候起程, 第二天黎明到达了第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。蒙特利尔。at, on, in 表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用法区别At 表示时间点表示时间点, ,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻, , 如果一段时间如果一段时间按时间点对待也用按时间点对待也用
30、at。如。如: at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast / lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century第48页/共57页at也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日, 如如: at Easter, at Christmas.on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 如如: on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday eveni
31、ng. in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood. 第49页/共57页注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时名词作定语时,介词不用介词不用in 或或at, 而应该用而应该用on。如如: on Thursday evening, on a
32、 cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return. 第50页/共57页8. broad 形容词形容词, 意为意为“宽阔的;广泛的宽阔的;广泛的” 如如: broad shouldersbroad opinionsa broad general ideaIt is as broad as it is long whether we agree or disagree, because the work has already been on its way. 我们赞成与否是完全一样的我们赞成与否是完全一样的, 因为这项工作已经在进行了。因为这项工作已经在进行了。宽肩膀宽肩膀概括的意见概括的意见概括性的认识概括性的认识第51页/共57页【辨析辨析】 broad, wide的用法区
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