中考英语120道单选压轴题详解

1、( ) 1. it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠 词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。E. ) 2. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe s factoryD. shoes factory解析：选A.此题极易误

2、选B, C,娱语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple treetwo apple trees.但注意 a man teacher- two men teachers。E. ) 3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就 用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have

3、 a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month sD. two-months解析：选择B.此题容易误选C, D在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单 数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。E. ) 5. There is no enough on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B此题最容易误选A.o room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落 里没有摆桌子的空间了。E. ) 6. We can h

4、ave blue sky if we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世 界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。E. ) 7. Are you American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选B此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改 为 Are you or an English man?选择 D。( ) 8. Yo

5、u like playing basketball, and he likes running, ?A. don t youB. doesn t heC. do youD. does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对 he likes running 进行反问。()9. Why not take umbrella with the sign“ Made in China ” ?It isuseful umbrella. What good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析：

6、选B大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an用在元音音素前而不是元音 字母前，记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella.在最后一句中 advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选 D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中 意思是 “任何的 ”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B如果把nex

7、t week改为next Monday or Tuesday则 必须选择 A。E. ) 11. Robert has gone to city and he ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选C三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other 表示两个中的另外一个， any other 任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一 个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you

8、like to have ?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选A.此题容易误选B根据句意：一买一份最新报纸，一只剩下一份 了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A.此题容易误选B根据two books好容易排除C, D从谓语动词单 数is我们排除B。故选择A。E. ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches math.

9、We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：选B考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选 C误选C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。E. ) 15. There are many trees on side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of.。如果选择 D. s

10、ide必须用复数 形式。( ) 16.is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B.此题容易误选 A, C人口多少用 What.相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why don t we take a little break? Didn t we just have ?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选C同类事物用one.句意：一为什么我们不休息一会儿？一刚才我们 不是才休息吗 ?( )

11、18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D。( ) 19.About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选D.此题极容易选错，误认为是 B.但two thousand

12、后面直接接名词 复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟 大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have . I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B.学生易误选A , D其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四 个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。D. ) 21.Japan is the east of China. Taiwan is the southeast ofChina.A. in;

13、 inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。E. ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you.A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：选C介词的考查。句意：Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。E. ) 23.He hasn t heard from his friend last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not

14、 - until的影响误选D。since用于现 在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。E. ) 24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday.F. ? It s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.You ve passed the exam. I m happy you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。E. ) 26. I wonder they finishe

15、d so many different jobs in such a shorttime。A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工 作的。E. ) 27. Ought I to go right now?A. That s very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to否定回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I don t k

16、now when he . When he here, Iyou in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语 从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。E. ) 29. He turned the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：选B此题学生会误选D.但后面有

17、个副词短语a little,故选择B意为： 把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little 则选择D。E. ) 30. I don t know tehwe ohrokmtoday.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢 加牛奶的咖啡。E. )

18、 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除 C, D. each# 同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致， each 做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33.you your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, retur

19、n解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我 昨天归还了。对现在的影响是 “书不在这儿了 ” 。( ) 34. Though it s cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析：选B表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力， 另外一种是请求许可；must必须;need需要。E. ) 35.It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may notB. can tC. needn tD. mustn t解析：选 D。 mustn t 表

20、示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说 话。E. ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you put up yourhands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。E. ) 37.The pen him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形 式主语是 it 。E. ) 38. The train for twenty

21、 minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes 连用。E. ) 39. How many books they ?F. Five. But they haven t finished reading even one.A. did borrowB. had borrowedC . will borrowD. do orrow解析：选Ao此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们 以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He

22、 his bike， so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选B此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是 不得不走路。 ( ) 41. Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you .A. needB. couldC. canD. should解析：选C。此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征 求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.E. ) 42. In the past few years there great changes

23、in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are解析：选A。此题容易误选A。一般，卜#况下in the past few years用于现在完 成时， in the past 用于一般过去时。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li in Huanggang? Sure. When he , I ll call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive解析：选

24、B。第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语 从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。（ ） 44. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. I ll never forget her dance for the first time.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析：选C。此题容易误选B。如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道 forget to do sth（忘记做某事）;forget doing sth（忘记做过某事）。根据语境选择C。（）45.一 Is tea ready? No,

25、mother is it ready now.A.doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting解析：选择D。此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth+adj准备好某事。E. ） 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ?A.to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened解析：选择Do此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有 被动语态。 B 答案少了助动词is, A 动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。

26、()47.Remember to spend some timeyour loved ones,because they are notgoing to be around forever.A.fromB.withC. inD.on解析：选B。此题95%勺学生容易选错。主要是受spendon.思维定势的 影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你 在一起。( ) 48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?A. leftB. was lea

27、vingC. has leftD. had left解析：选A。根据句意萨姆已经去了青岛，容易排除B,D.when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用。( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ? He is a doctor.A.who is heB.who he isC. what does he doD. what he does解析：选择Do此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 AC 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。() 50. I want

28、 to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。 Me too.Teachers _very much there。A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, R主语是复数，排除Do故选 择 C。E. ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday ifit ? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be

29、fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine解析：选C。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二 if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 一般将来时。E. ) 52. I don t have to introduce him to you you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but解析：选C。连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要 向你介绍他了。注意， since 除了有 “自从 ”之意外，还有 “

30、因为，既然”之意。()53. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的)mistakes? Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into解析：选B。动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查 找 ; look into 调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可 以吗 ?E. ) 54. This pair of shoes really sm

31、all for me. Why not try another A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析：选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于 pair的单复数，如果pair 是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B,D又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A。()55. If you dontgo to the meeting tomorrow, ?A. he will, tooB. he won t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn t

32、, either解析：选B此题容易误选Do由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句 是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。E. ) 56. I don t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ?A. do IB. can weC. can t weD. don t we解析：选B。此题学生最容易误选 A, C以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。( ) 57. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten ho

33、urs every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens解析：选A。此题学生容易误选C要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除 C根据时间副词every day不用一般过去 时，排除D,根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除 B。E. ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives,but he doesn t feel .A. lonely, aloneB. alone, aloneC

34、. alone, lonelyD. lonely， lonely解析：选C。 alone 意为单独，独自， lonely 意为孤单的，寂寞的。( ) 59. Do you know ? I m not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair isB.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析：选择A。此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B,D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，who是

35、用来询问身份的。( ) 60. Why don t you choose the red tie? For me, it doesn t my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD.match解析：选Do本题考查动词match搭配的用法，意思是 它与我的衬衫不搭 配 ”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match 当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix安装;使固定;固定；accept接受;compare比较。( ) 61. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? I m watchi

36、ng a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on for another anhour.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将 来时。( ) 62. ? Things are going very well.A. How soon does it goB. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析：选Do本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解How iseveryt

37、hing going?意思为：近况如何？，只有D项符合题意。E. ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much than that inthe 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more解析：选B。本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。 根据连词 than 不难选出 B 答案。( ) 64. What s the weather like tomorrow？ The radio says it is going to be eve

38、n 。_A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse解析：选 D。 even 修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更 加糟糕。()65. Though she talks, she has made friends hereA. alittle, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few解析：选C。根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。E. 66 My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard.A. So my paren

39、ts doB. Nor my parentsC. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do解析：选C。此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never,故后面倒装句是 nor/neither+ 助动词+主语。E. ) 67. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as解析：选C。副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除 A, B. as菊；一 样。E. ) 68. Many Chinese students think

40、 science subjects are foreignlanguages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as解析：选B。此题可以采用排除法。选择 A的话必须把more改为as或把 as改为than;如果选择C则应t把 much改为more或在much后面加more;选择 D 则需要把 so 改为as。E. ) 69. music she is playing!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a niceD. How nice a解析

41、：选A.o music是不可数名词，构成 what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！E. ) 70. His work is better than .A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else sD. anyone s else解析：选择C。此题容易误选B.比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。Hiswork 应该与 anyone else ' s W0瞰较。()71. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen解析：选择A。此题容

42、易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时, 则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。( ) 72. Are you sure you have to? It s been very late. I don t know I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选C。根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。( ) 73. Hello, Jack! Haven t seen you for a long time! John! A. How old are you?B. How are you?C.

43、How s that?D. How time flies!解析：选Do此题容易误选B。根据语境选择Do即时间过得真快！( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone。A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way解析：选Do此题学生容易误选 B。by the way顺便说;on the way在路 上;out of the way不挡道；in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡 道，所以我不能通过门。( ) 75. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked toD. you talked about解析：选Do此题考查定语从句的用法，学生