2022年考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版,推荐文档

1、考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全.常见的后缀1. 常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-an american historian -ian italian canadian politician -ant assistant accountant participant -ent student president resident -ee employee trainee attendee -er writer speaker waiter -or actor conductor sailor -ess waitress hostess actress -ist socialist noveli

2、st scientist (2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability suitability probability -ibility possibility responsibility -age marriage shortage carriage -al arrival refusal revival survival -ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence difference conference -dom freedom wisdom seldom -er

3、y slavery bravery discovery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood -ion election construction conduction -ition composition competition -ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism -ment movement government encouragement - 276 - -ness kindness carelessness -

4、ship friendship leadership relationship -ure exposure failure measure leisure 2. 常见的动词后缀表示“使 (成为 )” “使化”-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate -en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify -ize realize organize criticize recognize -ish astonish cheris

5、h establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 3. 常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有性质的”-al national cultural natural -an american republican -ian italian canadian christian -ant pleasant resistant distant constant -ent different confident excellent -ary necessary imaginary customary 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -ory compulsory contradictory -ate considerate fortunate -ese chinese taiwanese cantonese -ic heroic poetic economic -some troublesome handsome quarrelsome (2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free du

7、ty-free carefree worry-free -ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful -less hopeless useless needless -(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious -y rainy dirty hairy (3)表示“类似”- 277 - -ish childish stylish greenish -like childlike businesslike -ly brotherly friendly deadly (4)表示“主、被动”意义-able comfortable c

8、apable portable disable -ible responsible sensible visible -ive negative positive passive decisive (5)表示“方向”-ward downward backward forward westward upward 4. 常见的副词后缀-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly -ward(s) downwards eastwards -wise clockwise likewise otherwise .常见的前缀1. 表示“否定或逆转”de-

9、 defeat defend define deform dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate il- illegal illogical illiberal im- impossible immature imperfect impatient ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding non- non-stop nonsense non-violenc

10、e un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant 2. 表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast mid- middle midfield midnight midterm - 278 - post- post-war postgraduate postpone pre- prepare prepay premature predict re- recall repair rebuild rewrite 3. 表示“方向或位置”ex- export e

11、xclude expel exert 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -in- invade include indicate indoor infect im- import immigrate imitate impact impair inter- international interactive interchange sub-

12、subway subsequent subtitle tele- telephone telescope telecommunication trans- transparent transport transplant translate 4. 表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconomics micro- microscope microsoft micro-oven mini- minibus miniskirt minimum over- overwork overuse overhear super- supermarket superpower superb su

13、perstar under- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine vice- vice-president vice-principal 5. 表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt mono- monolingual monologue monopoly multi- multiple multifunctional multinational semi- semifinal semico

14、nductor semiconscious tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral uni- unicycle unique universal uniform 6. 变换词类的前缀be- befriend belittle behead - 279 - en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensure em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle .常见的词根audi=hear audience auditorium audible audition

15、 ced(cess)=go precede proceed process successor successive recede exceed excess cept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable intercept reception deception concept conception receptive circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance clud(clus)=close,shut

16、exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision) cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord cred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous cur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency cours

17、e recur recurrent dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conduct product reduce reduction deduce fer=bring, carry conference confer differ different offer prefer preferable transfer defer fus=pour refuse refusa

18、l confuse confusion transfuse transfusion ject=throw project inject reject rejection subject subjective object objective eject 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -log=speak dialogue dialog a

19、pology apologize monologue logic medi=middle immediate immediately medium multimedia intermediate medieval memor=memory memory memorize memo memorable memorial commemorate remember mini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise

20、 compromise commit submit - 280 - mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote pel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impel pend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspension port=carry portable import export transport transportation support sup

21、portive pos=put expose compose composition composer propose proposal oppose opposite dispose disposal pose position purpose deposit rupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disrupt bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption sent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensus resent sensible sensitiv

22、e nonsense assent sentence sist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistant exist existent insist insistent persist persistent spect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect suspicious spectator special specify specific speculate tain(ten, tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual continuous attain mountain fountain britain curtain certain tend(tens, tent)=stretch extend extension extensive (extended family) extent (