7Bunit610知识梳理

1、Module 2 Better future Unit 6 Hard work for a better life 【知识点梳理】1、 poem ( n) 诗，韵文 (poet诗人)2、 end ( n) 末端，结尾： at the end of 在尽头end (v) 结束 How does the story end? 这个故事结局如何？ 3、drop (v) 减少 The temperature has dropped considerably. 温度已大大降低。Be careful! Dont drop it. 拿好，别掉了。 4.、awful (a) 糟糕的，极讨厌的What awfu

2、l weather! We have to stay at home.多糟糕的天气，我们只得呆在家里。 5、disappointed (a) 失望的，沮丧的 I was very disappointed at his absence. 他不在，我很失望。 disappoint (v) 使失望，使沮丧The film disappointed them. 这部电影令他们很失望。 disappointing (a) 令人失望的 The performance is disappointing. 这场演出令人失望。 disappointment (n) 失望，令人失望的人或者物To his dis

3、appointment, all the tickets have been sold out.让他失望的是，所有的票子都卖完了。 6. inside (adv) 在里面，反义词：outside 在外面 7、start doing 开始做某事，相当于 start to do sth. 同义词组：begin to do/doing sth 8、make their nests 筑巢 9、a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper 一只勤劳的蚂蚁和一只懒惰的蚱蜢 10、sing happily 高兴地唱歌 11、all the time 一直，总是 12、c

4、ollect food 收集食物 13、silly 同义词 foolish 愚蠢的 14、plenty of food 足够的食物 15、at last= in the end= finally 最后 16、everywhere=here and there 到处 17、feel cold and hungry 感到饥寒交迫 18、enough food 足够的食物 19、come out of 从出来 20、look for 寻找【重点句型】1、 It is awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又脏又湿的路上行走真是糟糕透了。此句是用it 作形式

5、主语的句子，真正的主语是to walk in wet and dirty streets. It is + adj. (for sb.)+ to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”e.g. It is necessary to have an air-conditioned classroom in our school.在我们学校需要有一间有空调的教师。2、- What does spring make you think of? 春天使你想到了什么？ - Spring makes me think of rain.春天让我想到了雨。make somebody do something表示

6、“使/让某人干某事，make 意为“促使；使得”。 The cool weather makes me feel comfortable. 凉爽的天气使我感到舒适。think of 意为“联想到”。 I think of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.看见这美丽的景色，我想去了我的家乡。3、The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束了。注意：句中的现在进行时用来表示短期内将要发生的动作。4、Think about the things you

7、 can find during each season。考虑一下在每个季节里尼会发现的事物。each (a) 各自的，每个的 Each student has a dictionary. each (pron) 各自，每个 Please tell me what you can think of for each of the four seasons. 请告诉我对四季的每个季节你能想到什么？Module 2 Better futureUnit 7 In the future【知识点梳理】1、 sign v. 签名 signature n. 2、 secret adj. 秘密的；保密的 se

8、cretly adv. 秘密地；保密地 secretary 秘书3.able adj. 有能力的was/were able to do sth. manage to do sth. （经过努力）而能做 succeed in doing sth. 4.in the future 在未来 in future 在 (从现在起)不久的将来5.hope n. & v. 希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless 无望的hopefully adv. 有希望地 hopelessly 无望地 My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做

9、一名教师。 I hope that I will be a teacher in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。 hope to do 希望做某事6.keep v. 保持keep sb./sth. + adj. keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康 keep the room clean 保持房间干净 keep sb./sth. in /under/ behind sp. 使某人/某物处于某一个位置After school, Ill keep the boy in my office. 放学后，我将让这位男孩呆在办公室。She always keeps her r

10、ing in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。 keep doing sth. 一直做某事He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。7.no air or water 既没有空气也没有水(否定句中的“和”用”or”) Weve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。There are no tomatoes or potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里既没有西红柿也没有土豆。8. talk about sth. 谈论某事talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话9. enter

11、a new century 进入一个新世纪10. live on other planets 生活到其他的星星上11. grow vegetables in space stations 在宇宙空间站种蔬菜12. speak the same language 说同一种语言speak at the meeting 在会上发言 Did he speak at the meeting yesterday ? 昨天他在会上发言了吗？say sth. at the meeting 在会上讲些事情 What did he say at the meeting yesterday? 他昨天在会上说了什么？

12、13. take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭 take exams 参加考试 take part in 参加活动 take off ones coat 脱下某人的外套 The plane takes off. 飞机起飞。14. cities under the sea 海底的城市15. learn from computers at home 在家里的电脑上学习16. understand each other better 更好互相地理解17. travel to other planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游18. in ten ye

13、ars time = in ten years19.terrible air pollution 糟糕的空气污染20. make a time box 做一个时间盒21write down ones hopes 写下某人的愿望22. seal sth. with tape 用胶布密封某物23. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员24. perhaps 也许（ maybe, probably ）Perhaps the plane will take off in three hours. 也许飞机将在三个小时后起飞。Maybe the plane will take off

14、in three hours.The plane will probably take off in three hours.【重点句型】1. 一般将来时There will be no class meetings this coming Friday. 本周五将没有班会课。Alice will fly to America next month. 爱丽斯下月将去美国。2 I think so./ I dont think so.3. I hope that4. There will be enough food for everyone.5. What do you think will

15、happen in the future ?6. Perhaps people will be able toModule 2 Better futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life【知识点梳理】1. a enjoyable school life快乐的学校生活enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的（后缀-able构成形容词，表示“可能的”）Wed like a more enjoyable school life. 我们想要更有乐趣的学校生活。enjoyv. 欣赏；享受-joyn. 高兴；欢乐2. an ideal job一份理想

16、的工作idealadj. 理想的，完美的，最合适的My ideal flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living rooms and two bath rooms. 我理想中的公寓是三室、二厅、二卫。3. a modern laboratory现代化的实验室modernadj. 现代化的-反义ancientadj.古老的laboratoryn. 实验室= lab4. necessary sunlight activities of outdoor and indoor必需的户内外阳光活动necessaryadj. 必须的，必要的-反义unnec

17、essaryadj. 不必要的；多余的 （前缀un-表示否定，构成反义词）need aux.v. 必须； v. 需要；必须； n. 需要；需求；责任【注意】need 作情态动词使用时，常用于否定句或疑问句，回答同must句型，例如：-Need / Must I finish my work right now?-Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.Its going to rain. You neednt (dont need to) water the flowers. (neednt = dont need to)5. an impossible dream 不

18、可能的梦想impossibleadj. 不可能存在（或做到的）的，不可能的（前缀im-表示否定，构成反义词）-反义possibleadj. 可能存在（或做到的）的，可能的类似的还有：patient - impatientpolite - impolite6. put up a poster on the wall在墙上张贴海报7. say to oneself自言自语oneself是反身代词myselfpron. 我自己yourselfpron. 你自己himselfpron. 他自己herselfpron. 她自己itselfpron. 它自己ourselvespron. 我们自己yours

19、elvespron. 你们自己themselvespron. 他（她，它们）自己【附】人称代词表人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单hehishishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复theythemtheirtheirsourselves8. decorate a flat装修公寓9. do more experime

20、nts做更多的实验10. an air-conditioned classroom带空调的教室air-conditioned adj. 有空调的 -air-conditioner n. 空调 an air-conditioned classroom = a classroom with an air-conditioner 有空调的教室11. take computer lessons上电脑课12. have more school picnics 学校举办更多的野餐活动 【注意】have除了表示：“有”，也能和许多名词连用，表示一种活动或动作，有多种释义，例如：have more PE le

21、ssons 上更多的体育课have lunch 吃饭 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快 【重点句型】1.Help yourselves to some fish , everyone各位，随便吃鱼。2、 I want you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our school 我要你们去了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化。find out 还有其他意思，例如 Please find out who has found my lost watch

22、. 查清谁帮助我找到我的手表的。3、 It would be possible to have more books in our library. 图书馆会有很多书。It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our library.在我们学校图书馆有游泳池是不可能的。4、 It is necessary to keep healthy.保持健康是重要的。It is unnecessary to ask for the moon in the river.水中捞月是徒劳的。5、 What do you think of the sugg

23、estions? = How do you like the suggestions? 你认为这些建议怎样？6、 Can you make some changes to it yourselves?你们自己能对它作一些改变吗？句中的make意为“使出现；使产生”，本单元的make属于一词多义，例如：make money 挣钱make a cake做蛋糕make no answer没作答复make the baby laugh使婴儿笑句中的yourselves是反身代词，起强调作用。反身代词的用法：主语和宾语指代一致，反身代词及它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。The

24、 slow student said to himself, “I must try my best to learn all my subjects well.”那个迟钝的学生自言自语说：“我一定要尽力学好所有的学科。”Help yourself to some sweets.请随意吃糖。起强调作用，强调某人自己，常及by连用，by可以省略。Mary learn Chinese (by) herself. = Mary herself learn Chinese. Mary自学中文。Finish your homework (by) yourself.独立完成家作。7、 It is + ad

25、j. + to do sth. 做某件事是的。It is necessary to keep healthy.Ø It is + for sb + to do sth.做某件事对于某人是的。It is for us to learn English well.Ø What would you like to see?你想看到？Id like to haveIt would be to 其中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的to do sth.Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing【知识点梳理】1、

26、 read the story about the competition between Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun读风先生和太阳先生之间竞赛的故事1) compete (v.) 竞争、参赛 competitor (n.)参赛者 competition (n.) 竞赛2) between and 在和之间 2、 blow down trees and houses吹倒树和房子3、 put the paragraphs in the correct order将段落按正确顺序排放4、 answer the question on the blackboard回答黑板上的问题5、

27、find out （通过查询）搞清楚，弄明白look for寻找（表示找的过程）find发现，找到（表示找的结果）e.g. I want to find out who broke the window. A: What are you looking for? B: Im looking for my pen. A: Have you found it yet? B: Not yet.6、 do sth to show his strength做某事来显示他的力量strong (adj.) 强壮的- strength (n.)力量7、 become /be friends成为朋友8、 in

28、the end / at last / finally最后9、 learn sth from the story从这个故事学到一些东西10、 be proud (of sth/sb)（为某事/某人）感到骄傲11、 like showing off his strength喜欢炫耀他的力量12、 all the time = always一直，总是13、 be (not) as strong as each other互相一样强壮14、 have a competition进行比赛/竞赛15、 get his coat off脱去他的衣服16、 in the shortest time在最短的时

29、间里17、 blow and blow吹呀吹 wait and wait等呀等18、 become red / very angry变红了/变得很生气了19、 began to blow hard开始使劲吹20、 hold his coat (more) tightly in the wind在风中（更）紧紧抓住他的衣服21、 feel very tired / very hot / sad感到累的/热的/伤心的22、 look disappointed看上去失望23、 let me try让我试试24、 shine brightly明亮地照耀25、 become warmer and war

30、mer变得越来越暖和26、 start sweating开始出汗27、 take off his coat脱下衣服28、 say sadly伤心地说29、 make plants grow使植物生长30、 push boats forward推动船儿前行31、 Let's be friends forever.让我们永远做朋友吧。32、 teach you how to make a kite叫你如何制作风筝33、 (in order) to make a kite,.为了制作风筝，34、 need some thin sticks, some pieces of colored pa

31、per and a reel of string需要一些细木棍，几张彩纸和一卷细绳35、 use some thin sticks to make a frame用细木棍搭出骨架36、 stick a piece of colored paper onto the frame把一张彩纸粘在骨架上37、 put a tail on the end在骨架尾部接上一个尾巴38、 tie the frame to a reel of string把骨架系在一卷细绳上39、 fly from the trees across the sky从树上飞过天空40、 rise and dive high in

32、 the sky在天空中沉沉浮浮41、 sailing boats帆船42、 lean and speed over the sea倾斜并在海上快速前行43、 bow and sway among the grass弯着腰在草丛中摇曳44、 show dimples on her big, round face在她大大圆圆的脸上露出酒窝【重点句型】1. First, Next, Then, Finally, 2. The children made the kites themselves.3. A: Whose kite is it?B: Its mine / his / hers / .4

33、. be (not) as as5. be bigger / more beautiful than 6. be the biggest / the most beautiful Unit 10 Water festival【知识点梳理】1. iced：冰镇的，加了冰块的 eg：Would you like some iced black tea?icing：糖霜 eg: I need some icing to make a chocolate cake.2. freeze：结冰 eg: Water freezes at the temperature od zero.freezing：极冷

34、的 eg: Put on more clothes in such freezing weather.frozen：冷冻的 eg: Frozen food is bad for our teeth.3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg: My parents allow me to watch TV news every day.sb. be not allowed to do sth. = sb. mustnt do sth.某人不许做某事 Eg: We are not allowed to cross the road when the re light i

35、s on. = We mustnt cross the road when the re light is on.4. safety(n.)- safe(adj.)-safely(adv.)-save(v.)eg: The policeman took the boy to the safety. A policemans job is to make the city safe. Finally, the plane arrived at the airport safely. The doctors tried their best to save the wounded man.5. T

36、hats a good idea. = Thats great. = Great.6. make out of 用来制作 eg: Children make lanterns out of pumpkins at Halloween.7. think of(想起), think about（思考，考虑） eg: The film made me think of my childhood. Look! The children are thinking about some difficult maths problems.8. addto 把 加入 中 eg: Please add some

37、 milk to the coffee when you have some coffee.9. turn into = change into 变成 eg: Water turns into ice when it freezes.= Water changes into ice when it freezes.10. cool (adj./v.)eg: The milk is hot. Please cool it down. (v.) The weather is cool in autumn in Shanghai.11. teach you how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事eg: Can you teach me how to use the computer?12. make it move by pouring water into it by doing sth. 通过做某事（表示一种方法），用How 提问。 Eg: We can save water by fixing the dripping tap. How can we save