冀教八年级下册unit3单元检测试卷含答案

1、单元检测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共10小题；共10分)1. Egypt is famous for(it) pyramids.2. We can't wear (dirt) clothes to go to school.3. The childre n are too young to look after(they).4. There are some (mouse) in the room.5. We can see all kinds of(amaze) flowers in the park.6. People should stop childre n from(

2、smoke).7. Look! There are some mon keys (sit) in the tree.8. This morning he (lay) his bag on the table.9. It's (dan ger) to swim in this river.10. In rece nt years, tigers have bee n in dan ger of(disappear).二、单项选择(共15小题；共15分)11. It's polite to takeflowers as a gift whe n you go tovisit a f

3、riend.A. a littleB. anyC. some12. - I'm hun gry. Is therebread in the fridge?-None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. someB. anyC. many13. - Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?-He the library.A. will go toB. has bee n toC. has gone toD. goes to14. - How many girls are

4、 there in your class?-them over twen ty.A. A nu mber of; areB. The nu mber of; areC. A nu mber of; isD. The nu mber of; is15. - Your En glish is pretty good! How aboutsome advice tome?-With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. givi ng16. - Would you like to go to the park with me this Su nday?-I will be free

5、that day.A. No, tha nks.B. It does n't matter.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. Well done!17. What shall we have A. withB. forlunch?C. atD. to18. Henry took the dictio naryhis schoolbag.A. from outB. out ofC. out fromD. out19. They did the work all by.D. themA. theirB. themselvesC. theirs20. She's

6、read the story, she?A. has n'tB. is n'tC. does n'tD. was n't21. Lin da, we can't leave the car here. Look! The sig n saysA. No Smok ingB. No Parki ngC. No PhotosD. Be quiet22. There is in today's n ewspaper.A. anything in teresti ngB. in terest ing anythingC. in teresti ng no

7、 thi ngD. nothing in terest ing23. We're her carefully, but we can'twhat she says.A. liste ning to; liste nB. liste ning; hearC. liste ning to; hearD. heari ng; liste n to24. Thanks forthe prese nt for me.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to be buyingwow! It25. - Dinner is ready! Help yourself!d

8、elicious. Could you please tell me how to cookit?A. tastesB. looksC.soundsD. feels、完形填空（共10小题；共15 分）Farley worked for the Can adia n gover nment. One day, he was 26tolearn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿 ）? Do they killpeople?They gave him lots of food and clothes and a gun. T

9、hen they put him on apla ne and took him to 27 . The pla ne put him dow n and went away. Therewere no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of an imals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these sto

10、ries, and he was 28. He hadhis gun with him 29.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with fourbaby wolves. A father wolf and ano ther young wolf lived with them.Farleywatched these wolves every day. The mother was a veryHe wan tedpeople to30mother. She gave milk to her babi

11、es. She gave them lessons about life.四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）They lear ned how to31food. The father wolf got food for the mother. Theyoung wolf32thechildren.They were a nice and happy wolffamily!Farley did not n eed his33any more. In a short time, he got on well withthe family.Farleywatchedthem for fivemo

12、n ths. He lear ned that manystoriesabout the wolves were34.Wolves do not eat people,a nd they do not eatmany largean imals.And healso learned bad things about men. It wasmen whokilled many caribou and wolves.35them and not to kill them.26. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. fou nd27. A. a small tow nB. a big

13、cityC. a far placeD. a Ion ely village28. A. afraidB.happyC. angryD. tired29. A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every after noon30. A. badB.goodC. hungryD. thirsty31. A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick32. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with33. A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. pla ne34.

14、 A. not goodB. not trueC.not easyD. not clear35. A. growB. haveC. teachD. un dersta ndLater,Farleywrotea book about wolves.AMany people think that the dino saur is the biggest ani mal that ever lived.They are wrong. The world's biggest ani mal is still livi ng, and it lives in thesea. It is call

15、ed the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 meters and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dino saur weighed only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know whatt

16、hey are say ing. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps weshall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans（鲸类动物 ）.Theyare ani mals that live in the sea. But un like fish, they do no t l

17、ay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story writtenby the American writer,Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called CaptainAhab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby

18、Dick.Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them forthousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stoppeople killi ng most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in theyears to come.36. The article is aboutA. killi ng whalesC. w

19、hat whales eat37. The biggest whales areA. Right WhalesB. White Whales38. Whales can .A. lay eggsC. tell us about themselvesB. the largest ani malsD. dan gerous ani mals in the seaC. Killer WhalesD. Blue WhalesB. talk to each otherD. live on land39. Moby Dick .A. is a whale in a storyB. is an Americ

20、a nC. kn ows Herman MelvilleD. has a friend called Capta in Ahab40. There are not many whales left becauseA. they are part of a family of ani mals called cetacea nsB. people have killed a lot of themC. they do not lay eggsD. there are laws aga inst themThe long trunk of an elepha nt is a won derful

21、example of skill. The n eck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elepha nt has a short n eck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elepha n

22、t is to him what the n eck is to other ani mals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elepha nt ca

23、rries his nose in his hand, and it might also have bee n said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a stra nge part, about five in ches long, which forms a fin ger. With this fin ger the ani mal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the gro und, and he has bee n taugh

24、t to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grow n elepha nt is about eight feet long. The elepha nt has such great stre ngth that he can knock dow n a man with it.41. The elepha nt has a short n eck to supportA. his legC. his arm42. The trunk of the elepha nt helps him get hisA. sid

25、eB. tail43. The trunk of the elepha ntexcept .A. a neckB. his bodyD. his head and teetheasily.C. foodD. eartakestheplaceof thefollowi ngB. a nose and a fin gerD. a legC. an arm and a hand44. How does the elepha nt smell? Through two holesA. in the bottom of the cupB. at the begi nning of the trunkC.

26、 in his headD. i n his face45. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that heis A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angryHere are some tips（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）.1）Stay in side and duck and cover. Get un der a desk or table, or sta nd ina comer or un der a doorway. Co

27、ver your head and n eck with your arms.2）Move aga inst a wall if in a high build ing with no protective desk ortable n earby. Cover your head and n eck with your arms.3）Try to get into an ope n area away from trees,build in gs,walls, andpower lines （ 电线）if outdoors.4）Pull over （停靠）to the side of the

28、 road away from overpasses（天桥）andpower lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5）Get away from shelves or other areas where objectsmay fall if in acrowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close tothe gro und and cover your head and n eck with your hand

29、s and arms.6）Stay in your seat if in a cin ema or a theater. Get below the level ofthe back of the seat and cover your head and n eck with your arms.7）If you take cover （躲避）un der a strong piece of furn iture, hold on toit and be prepared to move with it.8）Try to stay away from kitche ns, where ther

30、e are ofte n many objects thatmight fall or get bur nt.46. The best title of the passage is.A. How to Protect Yourself in an EarthquakeB. Coveri ng Your Head and Neck with Your Arms Can Protect You in an EarthquakeC. Advice for Dan gerous Situati onsD. How to Stay Calm （保持镇静）in an Earthquake47. The

31、un derl ined word "duck" in Tip 1 means.A. walk like a duckB. some kind of meat for eati ngC. a water bird with short legsD. lower your head or body very quickly48. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run dow nstairs and cover your head and n eck with your arms.B. Drive you

32、r car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and n eck with your arms.D. Stay un der a stro ng piece of furn iture, hold on to it, and be prepared tomove with it.49. should be the most importa nt part(s) to be protected in anearthquake.A

33、. Your head and armsB. Your armsC. Your head and n eckD. Your n eck and arms50. Tip 3 and Tip 4give you someadvice on what you shoulddo when youare .A. in side a buildi ngB. outside a buildi ngC. in your houseD. in a store五、选词填空（短文选词填空）（共10小题；共10 分）canhelpgrou ndrather tha nen couragebypla ntweoffun

34、i essThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In thispassage, you can find some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right 51.n ear your house orworkplace. 52.there's any rule stopp ing you grow ing trees inthat area, go ahead and grow trees. Pla nt a tree every month and 53.you

35、r friends and classmates to join you. Have more and moretrees 54and there will come a day whe n you have gree n landthanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 55.drive yourcar. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it'snot very far. Not only cycling butwalking is good exercise

36、. And each time you avoid using your car, you'redoingsometh ing 56.to cut dow n air polluti on. You are savi ng fuel,savi ng money and keep ing fit as well.Savewater. Water is very importa nt forlivi ngthin gs. It's57.who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water isturning 58.water

37、taps after use. When you visit a beach, makesure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers59. dropp ing garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we60. waste or pollute it.六、排序题(连词成句)(共5小题；共5分)61. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, stre ngth, courage (.)62. today, donu ts, have, any, don't, I (.)63. dumpli ngs, no odles, you, can, some, of, i nstead, eat (.)64. you, of, amaz ing, have, heard, any, ani mals (?)65. have, what, they, a, relati on ship, beautiful (!)七、作文（共1小题；共25分）60词左右的66. 飞禽公园Juroug Bi