2022年英语人物代词物主代词及练习

1、人称代词与物主代词概述要注意它们在句中是在主格位置 还是 宾格位置 ，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词 对主语、宾语起着强调 作用，名词性物主代词起着 名词 作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “ 我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等 ” 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与 of 连接的定语 ）i（am）我 me

2、我my 我的mine 我 的you（are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的he（is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的she（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers她 的it（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的we（are）我们 us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的you（are）你们 you 你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的they（are）他 (她)们them 他(她)们their 他(她)们的theirs 他(她)们的人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - -

3、- - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -my father is talking with _( 我). _(他) often plays basketball after school. _(他的) teacher is good. _(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). please pass_( 我们) the ball. _(他们) are listening to the radio. this is _(我的) book. that is_(他的 ) _(他的) chair is blue. _(

4、我们的 ) is yellow. _(我们的 ) classroom is big._( 你们的 ) is small. _(他) often plays basketball after school. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too. my book is blue. _(you) is red. our chair is better than _ ( they). i will give the presents to_(they). these books are_(i), and those are_(you). my ruler i

5、s long. _ ( you ) is short. my bike is broken. may i borrow_ ( she)? can you show _(i) your book? it s time for _(they) to go home.mr. green often tells _(we) some stories. these are not your desks. they are _(our). this is not my shirt. its _(he)i saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. _ is my friend. 他

6、是我的朋友。my dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。who is there? its _. 是谁啊？是我。come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are chinese. 我们是中国人。i want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。these are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。this is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。精品学习资料

7、 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -is that bike _? yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。whose bike is this? its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。is that car _? yes, its _.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.is that car

8、 yours? yes, it is _. 2.how is mr li? _is fine, thanks. 3.put on_ hat! i am going to put it on. 4.who is that over here? it is_. 5.the old man lives by _. 6.i am sure i can do it all by _. 7.look,is this room beautiful? i painted it _. 8.i d like to go for a walk. _ too.9.what are _jobs? they are st

9、udents. 10.we think to _. 11.mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.it is perfume, i made it _. 13.look at _. she is very well. 14.can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.you and she did very well in the test. the teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.the story _was very good, but you did

10、not tell it well. 17.give jane this watch. give_ this one too. 18.sara is not pleased with _in this english test. 19.did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.she wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空 . 1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesn t enjoy _. a. he b. him c. his d. himself

11、精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -2. lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.a. she , she b. she , herself c. her, herself d. her. she 3. jims watch is much newer than _.a. hers b.she c. her d. herself 4.would you like _for super? a: something

12、 chinese b：chinese something c: anything chinese d: chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. a. she b. she s c. hers d. her 6.who taught you english last year? nobody taught me . i taught _. a. me b. myself c. mine d. i 7.that bike is _?ahe b. him c. his d. it 8. we bou

13、ght _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. a. they, them b. them , they c. themselves ， their d. theirs, they 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -物主代词1.定义：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。注：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2. 物主代词表格数人称物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryou

14、rs第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs3. 英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its 不用变， my 变 mine 要记清。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：4.物主代词用法精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - -

15、 - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -1.）形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只用作定语，后面一定要跟名词this is my cell phone. -the cell phone is mine. her company is big.-the big company is hers. their clothes are new.-the new clothes are theirs.2. ）名词性物主代词作主语：eg:my bag is red,yours is bule. 3. ）名词性物主代词作表语：the bike is his . i

16、ts not mine . 4. ）名词性物主代词作宾语：this is my pen. i see yours is on the desk. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -练习：eg:i gave him my address and he gave me his1.i gave her _ address and she gave me _ (my,hers) 2.he gave me _address and i gave him _(his,mine) 3.she g

17、ave him _ address and he gave her _(her,his) 4.we gave them _our address and they gave us_(our,theirs) 5.you gave us _address and we gave you _(your,ours) 6.they gave you _address and you gave them _.(their,yours) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -人称代词人称单数复数主格

18、宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her its its 人称代词分主 / 宾，只有八对要区分。你( 们) 、它主 / 宾同一形，其余主 / 宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动 / 介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。数格精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -代词练习题一、选出括号中正确

19、的词 1. this is（my / i ）mother. 2. nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （he / his ）name is mark. 4. what s（she / her）name? 5. excuse （me / my / i）. 6. are （your / you）miss li? 7. （i/ my ）am ben. 8. （she / her ）is my sister. 9. fine , thank （your / you）. 10. how old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. these are _

20、( he ) brothers. 2. that is _( she ) sister. 3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister. 4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary. 5. now _(her parent) are in america. 6. those _ ( child ) are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. thanks for helping _( i ). 精品学习资

21、料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -10. _(ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。（）1. my family _ a big family. my family _all here. a. is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is （）2. this is _. a. a picture of family b. a picture of my family c. a familys pictured. a f

22、amily of my picture （）3. let s _ good friends. a. be b. are c. is d. am （）4. is she your aunt? yes, _. a. she sb. her is c. she is d. he is （）5. are _ coats yours? yes, they are . a. they b. these c. this d. there （）6. is that _ uncle? no, it isnt. a. he b. she c. her d. hers （）7. mrs. green is _ gr

23、andmother. a. jim and kate b. jim and katesc. jim s and kate s d. jim and kates（）8. do you know the name _mr. green s son? a. in b. of c. on d. or （）9. _ the great photo of your family. a. thank for b. thanks for c. thank for d. thanks for （）10. are those your friends? _. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - -

24、 - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -a. yes, theyreb. no, they are c. yes, they are d. yes, those are 1. she is a student, _ name is julia. a. its b. her c. hers d. his 2. could you help _ with _ english, please. a. i, my b. me, me c. me, my d. my, i 3. a friend of _ came here yesterday.

25、a. my b. his c. him d. himself 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. but _ is more beautiful than _. a. toms, my, he b. toms, mine, his c. toms, mine, him d. toms, my, his 5. most of _like chinese food. a. they b. their c. them d. theirs 6. dont you let _ help you ? a. i and my friend b. my friend and i c.

26、my friend and me d. my friend and i to 7. how hard_ works! a. we b. him c. he d. his 8. _ have been chosen. a. i, you and he b. he, you and i c. you, he and i d. you,and me 9. she gave the erasers to lucy and _ . a. i b. me c. my d. mine 10. thats not _, it is_. i made it _ . a. ours, mine, myself b

27、. your, mine, myself c. yours, her, myself d. yours, my, myself 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -11. we bought _ english-chinese dictionaries. a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. to us一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. we often visit _. ( she ) 2. china is a developing

28、 country. _is in the eastof asia. ( its ) 3. what day is _ today? _ is thursday. (its) 5. i own a blue bike. the red one isn t _. ( i ) 6. these new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 7. the fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t _? ( them ) 8. ling ling is a girl. _ studies in a prim

29、ary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. mike is my classmate. _ is good at engliush . ( his ) 10. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to _? ( she ) 11. whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空a. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. your football cloth

30、es are on the desk. please put _(they ，them，their ，theirs) away. 2. (we，us，our，ours)_ english teacher is mrs. green. we all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (i ，me ，my ，mine)_ cant get my kite. could you help _(i ，me ，my ，mine)? 4. tom cant get down from the tree. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

31、 第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -can you help _(he，him，his)? 6. we cant find our bikes. can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 5. these are _(he，him，his) planes. the white ones are _(i ，me ，mine). b. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. this isn t_knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. these are your books，kate. put _ in the desk，pleas

32、e. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. wei fang，is that _ ruler? yes，it s.( you ) 5. they want a football. give _ the green one，please. ( they) 6. it s lin taos bag. give it to _. ( he ) 7. is this pencil-box li leis? no，_ is very new. ( he ) 8. this box is too heavy. i cant carry _. (

33、 it ) don t worry ，let _( i ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy _ name is mike. mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. my sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. we are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13. my father and mother

34、are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14. you are a pupil. is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）are these _（you）pencils? yes, they are _（our ）. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -（2）whose is this pencil? it s _（i ）. （3）i love _（they ）very much. （4）she

35、 is_ （i）classmate. （5）miss li often looks after_ （she）brother. （6）are these _（they ）bags ？no, they arent _（their ）. they are _（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 2. john and i are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. everybody likes that spo

36、rt, do _? 4. she is a friend of _ . we got to know each other two years ago. 5. her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. i have many friends. some of_are good at english. 7. may i use _ bike? _is broken. 六、选择填空1. whos singing over there ? _ is sandys sister. a. that b. it c. she d. this 2. _ will spen

37、d the summer holiday in hawaii. a. she, you and i b. you, sheand i c. i, you and she d. her, me and you 3. between you and _, he is not a real friend. a. me b. i c. he d. his 4. my uncle bought a new bike for _. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -a. theirs b.

38、they c. me d. i 6. heres a postcard for you, jim! oh, _ is from my friend, mary. a. he b. it c. she d. it s 7. little baby knows that he should not take thethings that do not belong to _. a. he b. his c. her d. him 8. will anyone go on a trip with him ? not _. a. i b. me c. mine d. he 9. among those

39、 lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. a. he b. his c. him d. hes 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -代词练习一、单项选择( ) 1. she is a student, and _ name is julia. a. its b. her c. hers d. his ( ) 2. could you help _ with _ english, please? a. i, my b. me, m

40、e c. me, my d. my, i ( ) 3. a friend of _ came here yesterday. a. my b. his c. him d. himself ( ) 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. but _ is more beautiful than _. a. toms, my, he b. toms, mine, his c. toms, mine, him d. toms, my, his ( ) 5. most of _like chinese food. a. they b. their c. them d. theirs

41、 ( ) 6. dont you let _ help you ? a. i and my friend b. my friend and i c. my friend and med. my friend and i to ( ) 7. how hard_ works! a. we b. him c. he d. his ( ) 8. _ have been chosen. a. i, you and he b. he, you and i c. you, he and i d. you, and me ( ) 9. she gave the erasers to lucy and _ .

42、a. i b. me c. my d. mine ( ) 10. thats not _; it is_. i made it _. a. ours, mine, myself b. your, mine, myself c. yours, her, myself d. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. they bought _ english-chinese dictionaries. a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. to us ( ) 12. most people think _ are the winner. a. ours b. our

43、selves c. we d. us 二、填空练习1. there is something wrong with sam. lets help _. 2. don t put your school things here. put _away. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -3. we can t find our shoes. can you help _? 4. -excuse me. is this her cup? -no. its _( 他). 5. pleas

44、e dont worry about _(他们). 6. hello, may _ (我) speak to jack? 7. my bag is small. can i use _ (你的)? 8. -who is it in this picture? -its _( 我). 9. please listen to_(她) carefully. 10. could you take _(它) to the car? 11. that is_(他们的 ) new house. 12. these are not your desks. they are _(我们的). 13. my fat

45、her is talking with _(我). 14. this is _(我的) book. that is_(她的) 15. _( 他的) chair is blue. _( 我的) is yellow. 16. _(我们的 ) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small. 17. _( 他) often plays basketball after school. 18. _( 他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. _( 我们) will buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 20. please pass_(我们) the books. 21.