高考二轮复习：常用的重要词汇

1、高考常用的重要词汇1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from 缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5(be) abundant in (be ri

2、ch in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9in accord with 与一致out of one's accord with 同不一致10with one accord (=with everybo

3、dy agreeing) 一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12on one's own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one's own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13take into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）

4、15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20

5、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than

6、) 除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31to advantage 有

7、利的，使优点更加突出地32have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35in agreement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯

8、定，不具体。 2）在谣传中38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41allow for (

9、=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

10、。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49apply to 与有关；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出

11、；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58attend to (=give one's attention, car

12、e and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于，认为是的结果61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63at th

13、e back of (=behind) 在后面64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65 at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有支持，有作后台66turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behind one

14、's back 背着某人（说坏话）68be based on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根据，在基础上70beatat 在运动项目上打赢71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75for t

15、he benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76for the better 好转 77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boast of (or about

16、) 吹嘘83out of breath 喘不过气来84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85in bulk成批地，不散装的86take the floor 起立发言87on business 出差办事88be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒数第二90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的

17、93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94in case (=for fear that) 万一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言6in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97be cautious of 谨防98center one's attention on (=focus one's attention

18、on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102for a change 换换环境（花样等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责

19、管理（照顾）106 chargefor 因索取（费用）charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108comment on评论109commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110in common （和）

20、有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112comparewith 把与比较113compareto 把比作114by comparison 比较起来115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117complain of (or about

21、) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121be concerned with (=abo

22、ut) 与有关122concern oneself about/with 关心123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时124condemn sb. to 判决125on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好in good

23、(bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心，130confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131be confident of 有信

24、心confidential 机密的132confineto 把限制在某范围内133confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)comply with照办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按做135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临 136congratulate sb. on 祝贺137in connection

25、 with (=with regard to) 关于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 结果141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果142under consideration 在考虑中143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144o

26、n no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致148be consistent with (=be in agreement wi

27、th) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast with 把与相对（对照） 155in contrast to/with 和形

28、成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便 159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做

29、 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost

30、 of 以为代价 165a matter of course 理所当然的事 166as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167in (during) the course 在过程中 168in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a

31、 danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有） 175deal with (=concern) 论及 176be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178to one

32、9;s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇 179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐 180take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐 181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时 18

33、3be dependent on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 从取得，由来的derive from (=come from) 起源于 186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望 187in despair 绝望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管189in detail 详细地 190deviate from偏离，不按办 191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192differ fromin 与的区别于 193in difficu

34、lties 有困难，处境困难， 194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除 195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪 196on display (being shown publicly) 陈列 197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199in dispute 在争议中 200in the distance 在远处make out

35、 辩认出 201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消； do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压 205haveto do with 与有关系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207

36、in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做） 213be eager for 想得到，盼望 214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it pr

37、inted) 凭记忆，不看乐谱 215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力 216a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话 217on earth究竟，到底，全然 218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力 219at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from wo

38、rry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222have an effect on 对有影响 223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使

39、生效 227to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果 228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229to the effect that大意是，主要内容是 230to that effect是那个意思的 231emerge from (appear, become known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等） 232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上 233encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in h

40、is/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235on end (=continuously) 连续地 236(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量 238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽 240end up with 以而结束

41、 241come to and end (finish) 结束 242end in 以为结束 243engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事 244enter for (put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245enter into (begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等） 246enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等） 247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格 248be equal to 等于 249be/ feel equ

42、al to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地 250be equipped with 装备有，装有 251(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于 252in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上 253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如

43、何 254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样 255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用） 256in the event of (in case of ) 万一，即使发生时 257except 除以外；besides 除以外还有 258except (=but) 除了。 259except for (=apart from) 除以外 260(an) exception to 的例外 261with the exception

44、 of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外 262in excess of (=more than)超过 263exchangefor以交换 264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括 265in excuse of作为的借口 266exerton对施加 267exert oneself to do sth努力，使劲 268come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fa

45、shion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花； 269(be) in existence存在come into existence出现 270expectof在期望271at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲 272exposeto使暴露于，使受（危险，风险） 273be exposed to面临，受到 274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的

46、 275give expression to表达，表现 find expression in表现 276toextent在程度上 277in the extreme (=extremely)极其 278look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人） 279close (shut) one's eyes to不理会，视而不见 280in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中 281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间 282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视 283in the

47、 eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里 284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来 285in the face of面对着（困难等情况） 286in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向 287fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败 288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真诚地 289keep faith with对

48、守信用 290lose faith in对失去信心 291on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地 292faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚 293fall into the habit (of)养成习惯 294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于 295familiar with熟悉，了解 296have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要 297take a fancy to (=bec

49、ome fond of)喜欢 298by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用） 299far from远远不是 300far from非但不（而且）301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行 302after the fashion (of)依照 303find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305in favour of赞成 306be in favour with受宠，受偏爱； out of favou

50、r with失宠，不受宠 307in one's favour (=to one's advantage)对有利 308(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的 309fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心 310for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕 311in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 312feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃，用喂养 31

51、3be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了 314feel like (=have a desire for)想要 315fill in填写 316fill out (=fill in)填写 317set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使着火，放火 320

52、at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见 321for the first time第一次（作状语） 322in the first place首先，第一 323fit into刚好放入 324fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致 325(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 326focus on (=concentrate on)集中在上 focus sth. on把集中在上 327be fond of喜欢 328(be) in force有效，实施

53、329go into force开始生效 330by force靠武力，强行 331forceon把强加给 332in the form of以形式 333be fortunate in幸运，有好运气 334free of charge免费 335be freed from免受，没有 336in front of在前面 in the front of在前部 337furnishwith (=supply)向提供 338in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果） take a glan

54、ce (or look) at看眼（强调动作） 340be good for对有好处；对有作用 be good at擅长于；be good to对好 341in good time (=early)早早地（做完，到达等） 342for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地 343takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的 344be grateful to sb. for sth.因感谢某人 345on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于 346fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空

55、 347on one's guard (against) 谨防，警惕348guard against (=defend，keep safe) 警惕,防止guardagainst警卫防止 349guess at猜，估计 350by guess靠猜 351be guilty of犯有罪或过失 352be in the habit of习惯于 353break off (a habit)改掉（某种习惯） 354break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉（某习惯） 355get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯 356come to a halt (=stop) 停止；停住 3