高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第3讲 名词和主谓一致素能特训

1、名词和主谓一致建议用时：60分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015·乌鲁木齐一诊I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other _ (place)答案：places根据前面的other可知此处填名词复数。22015·广东广州调研He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a _ (participate)答案：participant根据“a”可知此处考查名词，根据语义此处为“参与者”。32

2、015·金版教程原创The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were _ (proof) of his guilt.答案：proofs根据空格位置可知填名词，根据语境填复数，proof变复数直接加“­s”。42015·百校联盟模拟In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _ of a foreign language.答案：command/knowl

3、edge考查固定短语。have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一门外语”。52015·河北唐山质检They don't realize that the _ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high.答案：competition由空前的the及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式。62015·宁夏银川二中期末He had witnessed too many _ (die) and wounds at the

4、Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.答案：deaths这里指的是“死亡”，况且空前的too many也暗示此处应用death的复数。72015·甘肃兰州摸底Nothing but some vases _ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.答案：has been found根据句子的结构来判断，but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前面的Nothing保持一致。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且主谓之间是被动关系。82015·

5、;天津河东区一模How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time _ (waste) by me.答案：have been wasted根据句子结构来判断，句子主语为quantities of time，其后谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数来决定，故谓语动词用复数。92015·江西上饶二模It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children, one should buy treats in _ (pr

6、epare) for trick­or­treaters.答案：preparation此处考查固定短语。in preparation for “为做准备”。102015·广东广州综合检测He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors' _ (instruct)答案：instructions根据“his directors'”可知此处填名词，instruct的名词是instruction，且为复数。B语

7、篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2015·辽宁大连双基测试In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _1_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, whereyou go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind

8、 of_2_(protect) and help because they are notold enough to take care of_3_and make decisions _4_ (correct). But with you growing_5_(old), the part ofbeing a teen is developing your own identityone that _6_ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towardsevents like partying may lead to

9、 arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As_7_result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with_8_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is_9_in most cases, your parents can relate to what you'

10、;re going through because they _10_ (be) teens once.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。1of'考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。2protection 考查名词。“this kind of”后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。3themselves 考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。4correctly'考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make

11、 decisions，意为正确地做出决定。5older'考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。6is separated'考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为“identity”与“separate”是动宾关系，故用被动语态。7a'考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。8increasing'考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。9that'考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年

12、。10were考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。.完形填空2015·山西高考前质量监测“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are_1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the_2_for her teacher, “If there we

13、re no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Bost

14、on. Sometimes, little Anne _4_attacked anyone who approached her. She_5_everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. _6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to_7_the task of looking after the girl. Shewent to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of

15、the time, but the old nurse didn't_8_seeing her every day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and_9_to her. She believed that_10_she showed love, little Anne would be able to_11_. Finally, the doctor _12_changes in little Anne. Ann

16、e, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed_13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_continued improving. Then the last day came, and she_15_the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help_16_， just as the kind old nurse helpe

17、d her. She saw great _17_in Helen Keller. She cared for her,_18_her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan_19_a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full_20_in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

18、本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weak Blame CthinDblind答案：D 你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2A.prizeBpraise Ccourage Dmood答案：B Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3A.storm Baccident CdisasterDharm答案：C 在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(dis

19、aster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。4A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously Dexactly答案：A 有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5A.welcomed Bignored CcheeredDchanged答案：B 大多数时间，她忽视(ign

20、ored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6A.BesidesBThus CMoreoverDHowever答案：D 然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7A.take onBlook onCgo on Dturn on答案：A'参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。8A.consider BstopC

21、permit Dcontinue答案：B 但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。 consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9A.disappointmentBappreciationCencouragement Dhate答案：C 这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。10A.as soon asBeven thoughCas if Dso long as

22、答案：D 她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as “一就”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11A.growBwrite Crecover Dsuit答案：C 参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12A.approved BnoticedCproposed Doperated答案：B 最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故

23、B项正确。13A.mildness Bsympathy CcalmDwisdom答案：A 总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experiment BbeliefCsightDcondition答案：D 他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15A.escaped Bfinished

24、CleftDsurvived答案：C'她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。16A.the others Banother CotherDothers答案：D'Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。17A.potential Bstatus Caffection Dsatisfaction答案：A 她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确

25、。18A.committedBtrainedCcontrolledDraised答案：B'Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。19A.createdBfoundCdevelopedDspread答案：A Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20A.curiosityBpromiseCconfidenceDrelief答案：C'但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confiden

26、ce)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。.阅读理解2015·甘肃兰州双基测试It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce

27、 tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face

28、 rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. B

29、ut such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of o

30、ncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blo

31、ckages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't ever learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is h

32、igh time for all of us to take this message to heart.本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。1The passage mainly talks about_.Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern drivers答案：C考查主旨大意。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。2Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe

33、great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions答案：B考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。3According to the writer, a good driver sh

34、ould_.Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many dri

35、vers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。4It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the roa

36、d whenever and wherever they want to答案：D考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。1horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的2fierce adj. 凶猛的；激烈的3quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架4a

37、tmosphere n. 气氛；大气5master n/vt. 主人；精通1by no means 决不；从不2give rise to 使发生；引起3let alone 更不必说原文：It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. (It作形式主语)译文：在被迫面对粗鲁的驾驶行为时，放弃回击的意愿需要最冷静司机很大的耐心。仿写：The doctor thought it would be

38、of great significance for you to_have_a_relaxing_holiday.医生认为对你来说拥有一个放松的假期或许意义重大。.短文改错2015·河北唐山统考Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. T

39、elevision teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since

40、.答案：Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was developed over 80 years, our life ever since.书面表达2015·北师大天津附中统考一假如你是王琳，今年上高三，高考在即，看到大家每天为自己所做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，可增加细节，适当发挥。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。家长生