高中英语试卷含答案

1、第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Being alone in outer space can be frighteningThat is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 21 They were also in constant communication with people on the earth 22 , being with people from whom you

2、cannot get away might be even harder than being aloneThis is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyagesIt will also happen on 23 space flights in the futureWill there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long subm

3、arine voyagesThey have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 isWhen men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasyEveryone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptableIn the limited space over a long period of time,

4、however, these little habits may become very 26 Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacyWhen people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situationThat means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stressPeople who are

5、 well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than othersThat is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronautsThese men undergo a long period of testing and trainingOne of the things tested is their behavior under stress21Atired Basleep Cconscious Dbusy22ASo far BAfter all CHowe

6、ver DTherefore23Along Bfast Cdangerous Ddirect24Afuel Bentertainment Cadjustment Dhealth25Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up26Apleasing Bannoying Ccommon Dvaluable27Anoisy Balone Cpersonal Dsociable28Aemphasis Bconflict Cpower Dpressure29Ahandle Bcreate Caffect Dinvestigate30Abecoming Bchoosin

7、g Cordering Dpromoting第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。In my free time, I really like surfing the InternetWhen I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31_it boots up completely, and then I go onlineI usually check

8、my email first and then write a few messages _32_ family and friendsI sometimes scan the local news headlines at _33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international newsThis Website often provides video news clips_34_ you can view onlineI sometimes order products or service

9、online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_35_(buy) what I'm looking forFor example, I _36_ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_37_ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so

10、I'm very careful not to give out my _38_ (person) informationFurthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognizeUsing the Internet can be fun and_39_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _40_ you just need to be careful第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题

11、2分，满分30分）AHarvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of H

12、arvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the universitys 28th president“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James RHoughton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicate

13、d（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobsFaust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former womens col

14、lege was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题)Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientistNo scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953

15、; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics1,3,5Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762She attended the University of Pennsylva

16、nia“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust“Shes very clearShe has a sense of humor, but shes very strong-mindedYou come to trust in her because shes so solid” 41Which might be th

17、e best title for the passage? AHarvard named its 1st female presidentBHistory of Harvard University changedCDebates on female equality endedDDrew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian42Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?AShe is the 28th president of Harvard UniversityBShe is a famous scholar

18、 from the American SouthCShe isnt a graduate from Harvard UniversityDShe was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study43Lawrence Summers held the view that Awomen cannot achieve as much as men in management Bwomen cannot hold important positions in society Cwomen can match men in science jobs D

19、few women make top scientists owing to genes 44The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means Aapproved Bcommented Ccomplained Dindicated 45This passage probably appears in a Abiography Bpersonal letter Cresearch paper Dnewspaper report B When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,

20、 she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachersFor her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been named nati

21、onal teacher of the yearPrincipal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced t

22、he learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new musicWhen students were reading SEHintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the bookThen t

23、hey chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the bookPeterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the bookThe honor means a lot to residents of Granite FoilsIts inspiring to know that people from small tow

24、ns even win national honorsAs national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for educationShe said its essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of

25、those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day46The underlined word” daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _Adiscouraging Binteresting Ccreative Dunbearable 47When Peterson began her teaching career, _Amusic was a focus of learning in most schools Bth

26、e environment was favorable to music teaching Cthe school lacked teaching facilities for music Dsupport for music programs was unavailable 48What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? AShe concerned herself with current social problemsBShe motivated students to learn music with h

27、er creativityCShe has taught music at the elementary school for 22 yearsDShe made great efforts to amuse students interest in literature49Which of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music? AShe wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justiceBShe made use of the conte

28、nts of other classes in her teachingCShe organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunesDShe helped students compose songs by themselves50In Petersons opinion, _Aart music and PE classes are all important Bmore subjects should be offered to students Cstudents should be motivated to attend art clas

29、ses Darts education is more important than other subjectsCIf you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Patten JK Rowlings wizard is not alone The past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books ,which has set off a large

30、quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lard of the RingsYet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children According to statistics in 1997, 23% said they didnt like reading at allIn 2003, 35% didntAnd around 6% of the children leave primary school each year

31、unable to read properlyMaybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes gamesMaybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pileEither way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class In his pre-budget report, he announced the n

32、ational project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling mostReading Recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacherAn evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months progress in ju

33、st one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their ageInternational research tends to find that when British children leave primary school, they read well ,but read text often for fun

34、than those elsewhere Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage51Which of the following is

35、true of Paragraph 1? AMany childrens books have been adapted from filmsBMany high-quality childrens books have been publishedCThe sales of classics have led to the popularity of filmsDThe sales of presents for children have increased52Statistics suggested that Athe number of top students increased w

36、ith the use of computers Ba decreasing number of children showed interest in reading Ca minority of primary school children read properly Da huge percentage of children read regularly53What do we know about Reading Recovery? AAn evaluation of it will be made sometime this yearBWeak readers on the pr

37、oject were the most hardworkingCIt aims to train special teachers to help children with readingDChildren on the project showed noticeable progress in reading54Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _Atake greater advantage of the project Bshow the potential to enjoy a long life Ca

38、re likely to succeed in their education Dwould make excellent future researchers 55The aim of this text would probably be _Ato overcome primary school pupils reading difficultyBto encourage the publication of more childrens books Cto remind children of the importance of reading for fun Dto introduce

39、 a way to improve early children reading 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56-60的相应位置上首先，请阅读下列应用文： Desmond, Carls, Russel, Malcolm, Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍（选项ABCDEF），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项（选项中有一项是多余选项）。56Desmond is young and promising athleteHaving won a champion in an im

40、portant international game, he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter futureOf course, the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him, a sportsman57Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundred of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a carAs

41、 a young girl, she certainly put safety factors above all58Russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of cropsTo transport his goods to town timely, he wants to buy a carHe hopes the car will run very fast and, first of all, must meet the natural conditions59Fighting in the

42、 commercial circle (商界) and getting a great success, Malcolm makes a fortuneWith an aggressive ambition, he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future60Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation, good or badHe expects to have a satis

43、factory car to make his career betterAProvided by an advanced design Triton engine, with a perfect cooling system, and plenty of pulling powerPassenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beamsLuxury packages with deluxe accommodation (良

44、好的空间.)BWas it wind? Or was it fear? Chances are the bothEquipped with the first four cam 32 valve V8 engine offered in a sport utility (实用) vehicleAn advanced source of power generating 320 Ib ft of twisting force and 230 horsepowerCA spirited package that takes the zoom zoom (疾行声) ethos into the ma

45、instream(主流社会)An aggressive, confident look, one thats backed by impressive dynamicsEngaging all the senses in the driving experienceBottom line: If youre in the market for a nsedaDStyle quality and high technology are the ingredients (要素) which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest an

46、d most advanced road cars in the world Its one thing to climb a MountainIts quite another look good doing itE302hp bestinclassV8 3rd row seatingAnd available climate controlled front seatsThe new Lincoln AviatorLike Navigator, just smaller, Proof that magnificence comes in all sizeFThe cars with sha

47、pes wed seen only in our dreamsThe land based rocket shipsWith cockpits (驾驶座) full of computers and video screensThe cars that are invisible to the windWhere are the cars we were promised?计划买车的人供选择的汽车56Desmond ACar A57Carls BCar B58Russel CCar C59Malcolm DCar D60Warren ECar E FCar F第四部分 写作（共两节，满分为40

48、分）第一节：基础写作（15分）假设你叫李华， 上周，你对全校1200名学生中进行了一次“上网目的”的调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：上网目的男生女生看新闻35%30%发电子邮件28% 27%聊天11%45%学习23%23%玩游戏60%21%写作内容根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1调查时间调查问题以及调查对象； 2男女生上网玩游戏的差异； 3男女生在以聊天为目的方面的差异； 4男女生上网学习及发邮件方面的情况； 5你上网的目的及理由。 写作要求情况介绍必须采用短文形式；只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

49、。 第二节：读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。阅读材料 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for ChristmasI stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friendWhile I was standing in line at the