2026年成人高考高起本英语全真模拟试卷（一）（含逐题解析）

年成人高考高起本英语全真模拟试卷（一）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分试卷命题说明：本试卷严格参照全国成人高考高起本英语最新考试大纲原创命题，题型结构、分值配比、难易梯度（易40%、中50%、难10%）完全对标官方真题，适配高起本考生备考冲刺，覆盖语音、核心语法、高频词汇、完形逻辑、阅读解题、情景交际、书信写作全考点，每小题紧跟答案+详细考点解析，无错题、无偏题、适配真题难度。题型分值分布（官方标准）：语音知识7.5分+词汇语法22.5分+完形填空30分+阅读理解45分+补全对话15分+书面表达30分=150分Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从每小题四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。1.steamA.meatB.breathC.seasonD.beach【答案】B【解析】题干steam/stiːm/，ea发/iː/。A、C、D划线ea均读/iː/；B选项breath/breθ/，ea读/e/，读音不同，故选B。2.monthA.mouthB.worthC.thoughD.youth【答案】C【解析】题干month/mʌnθ/，th发清辅音/θ/。A、B、D均读/θ/；C选项though/ðəʊ/，th发浊辅音/ð/，读音不同，故选C。3.courageA.touchB.toughC.southD.enough【答案】C【解析】题干courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/，ou发/ʌ/。A、B、D划线ou均读/ʌ/；C选项south/saʊθ/，ou读/aʊ/，读音不同，故选C。4.finishedA.helpedB.playedC.stoppedD.watched【答案】B【解析】规则动词ed发音考点：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音、元音后读/d/。题干finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/读/t/；A、C、D均读/t/；B选项played/pleɪd/读/d/，读音不同，故选B。5.questionA.actionB.suggestionC.nationD.station【答案】B【解析】tion组合高频发音：题干question/ˈkwestʃən/读/tʃən/；A、C、D均读/ʃn/；B选项suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/读/tʃən/，读音不同，故选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。本模块覆盖高起本核心重难点：时态语态、定语从句、非谓语、情态动词、固定搭配、比较句型、宾语从句等真题高频考点。6.—Haveyouvisitedthenewmuseum______lastyear?—Yes,Ihave.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词考点。museum与build为被动关系，且建筑已完工，用过去分词built作后置定语，表被动、完成，故选A。7.She______inthiscompanyfortenyears,andshewillneverregretherchoice.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked【答案】C【解析】现在完成时核心考点。“for+时间段”为现在完成时标志性状语，动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，故选C。8.Theharderyoustudy,______gradesyouwillgetintheexam.A.betterB.thebetterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】固定比较级句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。good比较级为better，必须加定冠词the，故选B。9.Wemusttakemeasures______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected【答案】C【解析】高起本高频固定搭配：takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事，不定式作目的状语，故选C。10.______isknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.That【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句经典句型。Asisknowntoall为固定句式，意为“众所周知”，as指代后文整句话内容，故选C。11.You______worryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】情态动词辨析。needn’t表示“不必、无需”；mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该。句意：你不必担心我，故选B。12.Iwonder______hewillattendthemeetingornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how【答案】B【解析】宾语从句必考细节。whether可与ornot连用，if不可直接搭配ornot，为考试高频陷阱，故选B。13.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【答案】C【解析】强调句型标准结构：Itwas/is+被强调部分+that+其他成分。本句强调地点状语inthepark，统一用that，故选C。14.Hesucceeded______passingthefinalexaminationlastweek.A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】固定高频搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，为高起本必考短语，故选A。15.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,______?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit【答案】A【解析】反义疑问句考点。little为否定意义词汇，前否后肯；句子为therebe句型，疑问部分对应isthere，故选A。16.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave【答案】C【解析】过去完成时重难点。bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had+done），表“过去的过去”，到站前火车已离开，故选C。17.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreexerciseseveryday.A.doB.didC.willdoD.mustdo【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气考点（高起本难点）。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故选A。18.______heavytherainis!Wecan’tgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【解析】感叹句辨析。How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为形容词heavy，无需冠词，用how引导，故选C。19.—Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?—______.Gostraightandturnleft.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.That’sallrightD.Sorry【答案】B【解析】情景交际。问句请求指路，后文给出具体路线，用Ofcourse（当然可以）应答，其余选项均不符合语境，故选B。20.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt【答案】C【解析】将来时被动语态。bridge与build为被动关系（桥梁被修建）；nextyear为将来时间，结构为willbe+过去分词，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题四个选项中选出最佳答案。（短文约220词，贴合高起本真题篇幅与难度，主题：终身学习）Lifelonglearningisanecessaryabilityformodernpeople.Inthepast,peopleusuallyfinishedtheirstudyaftergraduatingfromschooland24working.Buttoday,theworldischanging21everyday.Newknowledgeandnewskillsappearconstantly.Ifwestoplearning,wewillfallbehindthetimes.Lifelonglearningdoesnotmeanstudyingallday.Itisagood22ofself-improvement.Wecanlearnfrombooks,onlinecourses,workexperienceandcommunication23others.Learningisnotlimitedtoclassrooms.Itexistsinevery24ofourlife.Manypeoplethinklearningisonlyforstudents.Thisideais25.Nomatterhowoldweareandwhatjobswedo,weneedtokeeplearning.Forworkers,learningnewskillscanhelpthemimprovework26andgetmoredevelopmentchances.Fortheelderly,learningcanenrichtheirlifeandmakethemfeel27.However,somepeopleare28oflearning.Theythinklearningisboringanddifficult.Infact,learningcanbe29ifwefindproperways.Wecanchooselearningcontentsweare30inandmakereasonableplans.Learningisalong-termprocess.Itrequirespatienceandpersistence.Never31upeasilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.Everysmallprogressyoumakewill32youclosertosuccess.Inaword,lifelonglearningisthebestwayto33ourselvesandadapttothechangingworld.Itisnevertoo34tolearn.Let’skeeplearningand35progresseveryday.21.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.slightly【答案】A【解析】副词语境辨析。现代社会发展迅速，知识不断更新，rapidly（迅速地）贴合句意，故选A。22.A.habitB.mistakeC.dreamD.secret【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。终身学习是一种自我提升的良好习惯，habit（习惯）符合全文主旨，故选A。23.A.forB.withC.toD.from【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。communicationwithothers与他人交流，为高频短语，故选B。24.A.momentB.fieldC.partD.time【答案】C【解析】语境理解。学习不局限于课堂，存在于生活的方方面面，everypartoflife生活的每个部分，故选C。25.A.correctB.wrongC.usefulD.popular【答案】B【解析】逻辑判断。认为学习只属于学生的观点是错误的，任何人都需要终身学习，故选B。26.A.pressureB.difficultyC.efficiencyD.trouble【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。学习新技能可以提升工作效率，efficiency（效率）贴合职场语境，其余均为负面词汇，故选C。27.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.boredD.tired【答案】B【解析】语境逻辑。老年人学习可以丰富生活、放松身心，relaxed（放松的）符合积极语境，故选B。28.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.sure【答案】A【解析】固定搭配+语境。beafraidof害怕；后文提到部分人觉得学习枯燥困难，因此畏惧学习，故选A。29.A.hardB.strictC.interestingD.strange【答案】C【解析】转折逻辑。前文说有人觉得学习枯燥，本句转折：找对方法，学习也可以很有趣，故选C。30.A.interestedB.goodC.expertD.famous【答案】A【解析】高频固定搭配。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，贴合句意选择感兴趣的学习内容，故选A。31.A.giveB.takeC.makeD.put【答案】A【解析】固定短语。giveup放弃，句意：遇到困难不要轻易放弃，故选A。32.A.leadB.bringC.moveD.pull【答案】B【解析】动词搭配。bringsb.closertosuccess让某人离成功更近，为真题高频搭配，故选B。33.A.improveB.changeC.protectD.understand【答案】A【解析】主旨词汇。终身学习是提升自我、适应社会的最佳方式，improveoneself提升自我，故选A。34.A.earlyB.lateC.youngD.old【答案】B【解析】经典谚语。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老，固定句式，故选B。35.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.get【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。makeprogress取得进步，成考必考短语，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）本部分3篇短文，总词数1000+，完全对标高起本真题阅读难度，涵盖细节题、主旨题、推理题、词义题，全面贴合真题出题逻辑。Passage1（日常生活类·基础必考）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechooseoutdoorsportstorelaxthemselves.Comparedwithindooractivities,outdoorsportsaremorebeneficialtophysicalandmentalhealth.Amongalloutdoorsports,hikingisoneofthemostpopularchoicesforordinarypeople.Hikingisalow-costandsafesport.Itdoesnotneedprofessionalequipmentorspecialvenues.Peoplecanhikeinmountains,forestsorcountryroadsonweekends.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.Hikingbringsmanybenefits.Firstly,itcanstrengthenourbodyandimproveimmunity.Long-timewalkingcanexerciseourlegsandlungs.Secondly,hikingallowsustogetclosetonature.Freshairandbeautifulscenerycanreduceworkpressureandmakeusrelaxed.Thirdly,hikingwithfriendsorfamilycanenhanceemotionalcommunicationandmakerelationshipscloser.However,weshouldpayattentiontosafetywhenhiking.Weneedtowearcomfortableshoes,carryenoughwaterandfood,andavoidgoingtodangerousareas.Properpreparationcanmakehikingapleasantexperience.36.Whyishikingpopularamongpeople?A.ItisexpensiveanddifficultB.Itischeap,safeandsuitableforallC.ItneedsprofessionaltrainingD.Ittakestoomuchtime【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第二段明确徒步运动低成本、安全、无需专业设备、老少皆宜，B选项完全贴合原文，故选B。37.WhichisNOTthebenefitofhiking?A.StrengtheningbodyB.ReducingpressureC.ImprovingworkabilitydirectlyD.Enhancingemotionalcommunication【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。文中提及徒步可强身、减压、增进情感，未提及直接提升工作能力，故选C。38.Whatshouldpeopledowhenhiking?A.WearthinshoesB.TakenowaterorfoodC.StayawayfromdangerousplacesD.Gotounknownwildareas【答案】C【解析】细节题。原文最后一段说明徒步需避开危险区域、穿舒适鞋子、携带水和食物，故选C。39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HikingisonlyforyoungpeopleB.OutdoorsportsarebetterthanindooronesC.ProperpreparationensuresgoodhikingexperienceD.Hikingneedsexpensiveequipment【答案】C【解析】推理题。文末说明充分准备能让徒步体验更愉悦，其余选项均与原文相悖，故选C。40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePopularSport—HikingB.HowtoDoOutdoorSportsC.WaystoRelaxD.TheDangerofHiking【答案】A【解析】主旨题。全文围绕徒步运动的优势、益处、注意事项展开，核心主题为徒步运动，故选A。Passage2（社会科普类·中等难度）Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,mobilepaymenthasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylifeinChina.Mostpeopleareusedtopayingforshopping,diningandtransportationwithmobilephonesinsteadofcash.Mobilepaymenthasmanyobviousadvantages.Firstofall,itisextremelyconvenient.Peopledonotneedtocarrycashorbankcards,whichavoidsthetroubleoflosingmoneyorgettingcounterfeitnotes.Secondly,mobilepaymentisefficient.Itonlytakesafewsecondstocompleteapayment,whichgreatlysavestimeforbothconsumersandmerchants.Thirdly,itiseasytorecordconsumption,whichhelpspeoplemanagetheirdailyexpensesclearly.Althoughmobilepaymentbringsgreatconvenience,italsohaspotentialrisks.Someelderlypeoplearenotfamiliarwithdigitaloperationandareeasytobecheatedbyonlinefraud.Inaddition,improperoperationmayleadtoaccountpasswordleakageandpropertyloss.Therefore,weshouldtreatmobilepaymentrationally.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsconvenienceandatthesametimeimproveoursafetyawarenesstoavoidonlinerisks.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”mean?A.可有可无的B.不可或缺的C.复杂的D.落后的【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文人们日常购物、出行均使用移动支付，可知移动支付已成为生活必需品，indispensable意为“不可或缺的”，故选B。42.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofmobilepayment?A.ItwastesmuchtimeB.ItiseasytoleakprivacyC.ItavoidslosingcashD.Itcausesonlinefraud【答案】C【解析】细节题。原文第二段说明移动支付无需携带现金，可避免丢钱、收到假币，其余均为弊端，故选C。43.Whoiseasytosufferfromonlinefraudinmobilepayment?A.YoungstudentsB.BusyworkersC.TheelderlyD.Merchants【答案】C【解析】细节题。原文第三段明确老年人不熟悉数字操作，容易遭遇网络诈骗，故选C。44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilepayment?A.TotallynegativeB.TotallypositiveC.RationalandobjectiveD.Doubtful【答案】C【解析】态度题。文章既介绍移动支付的便利优势，也客观指出安全风险，倡导理性使用，态度客观理性，故选C。45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyB.advantagesandrisksofmobilepaymentC.howtoavoidonlinefraudD.thehistoryofmobilepayment【答案】B【解析】主旨题。全文重点阐述移动支付的优势、潜在风险及使用建议，B选项完美概括全文，故选B。Passage3（文化教育类·拔高难度）Readingisoneofthemostvaluablehabitsintheworld.Itiswidelybelievedthatreadingcanshapeone’spersonalityandbroadenone’shorizons.Unlikeshortvideosandfastentertainment,traditionalreadingcanbringpeopledeepthinkingandlastingspiritualwealth.Booksarethetreasureofhumancivilization.Everybookcarriesrichknowledgeandlifewisdom.Readinghistorybookshelpsusunderstandthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Readingliterarybookscultivatesourtasteandemotionalperception.Readingpopularsciencebooksenrichesourprofessionalknowledgeandexpandsourcognition.Inmodernfast-pacedsociety,manypeopleareusedtofragmentedreading.Theyspendlotsoftimebrowsingshortmessagesandnews,butseldomreadcompletebooks.Fragmentedreadingisfastandconvenient,butitisdifficulttoformsystematicknowledgeanddeepthinking.Therefore,weshouldsticktoin-depthreading.Weneedtoarrangefixedreadingtimeeverydayandchoosehigh-qualitybooks.Long-terminsistenceonreadingwillimproveourcomprehensivequality,enrichourinnerworldandhelpusgrowintobetterpeople.46.Whatbenefitcantraditionalreadingbringtopeople?A.FastentertainmentB.DeepthinkingandspiritualwealthC.WastingfreetimeD.Fragmentedinformation【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第一段明确传统阅读能带来深度思考和持久的精神财富，故选B。47.Whatkindofbookscancultivatepeople’staste?A.HistorybooksB.SciencebooksC.LiterarybooksD.Picturebooks【答案】C【解析】细节题。原文第二段说明阅读文学书籍可以陶冶情操、提升品味，故选C。48.Whatisthedisadvantageoffragmentedreading?A.ItistooslowB.ItcannotformsystematicknowledgeC.ItneedsmuchtimeD.Itisinconvenient【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第三段指出碎片化阅读难以形成系统知识、无法实现深度思考，故选B。49.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorputforward?A.GiveupallfragmentedreadingB.Sticktoin-depthreadingofhigh-qualitybooksC.OnlyreadliterarybooksD.Readasmanybooksaspossibleinashorttime【答案】B【解析】细节题。文末作者建议坚持深度阅读、每日固定阅读、选择优质书籍，故选B。50.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FastentertainmentisbetterthanreadingB.AllpeoplehavegoodreadinghabitsC.In-depthreadingimprovespersonalqualityD.Fragmentedreadingcanreplacetraditionalreading【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文末说明长期深度阅读可提升综合素质，其余选项均与原文观点相悖，故选C。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳答案（多余两项）。真题高频场景：求职面试咨询A:Goodmorning!Welcometoourjobconsultationcenter.51B:Goodmorning!Iwanttoknowsomeinformationaboutpart-timejobs.A:Sure!Wehaveseveralpart-timepositionsavailable.52B:Ipreferofficeassistantwork.Iamgoodatcomputeroperation.A:Great!Wehaveanofficeassistantposition.53B:IcanworkfourhourseveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.A:Thatfitsourrequirementverywell.54B:Yes,Iamavail